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Date:	Tue, 01 Sep 2015 06:47:35 +0200
From:	Takashi Iwai <tiwai@...e.de>
To:	Shuah Khan <shuahkh@....samsung.com>
Cc:	alsa-devel@...a-project.org,
	Linux Media Mailing List <linux-media@...r.kernel.org>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: Linux 4.2 ALSA snd-usb-audio inconsistent lock state warn in PCM nonatomic mode

On Tue, 01 Sep 2015 00:48:30 +0200,
Shuah Khan wrote:
> 
> Hi Takashi,
> 
> I am seeing the following inconsistent lock state warning when PCM
> is run in nonatomic mode. This is on 4.2.0 and with the following
> change to force PCM on nonatomic mode:
> 
> diff --git a/sound/usb/stream.c b/sound/usb/stream.c
> index 310a382..16bbb71 100644
> --- a/sound/usb/stream.c
> +++ b/sound/usb/stream.c
> @@ -370,6 +370,7 @@ int snd_usb_add_audio_stream(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
>         pcm->private_data = as;
>         pcm->private_free = snd_usb_audio_pcm_free;
>         pcm->info_flags = 0;
> +       pcm->nonatomic = true;
>         if (chip->pcm_devs > 0)
>                 sprintf(pcm->name, "USB Audio #%d", chip->pcm_devs);
>         else
> 
> The device Bus 003 Device 002: ID 2040:7200 Hauppauge
> Please let me know if you need more information and any ideas on
> how to fix this problem.

The USB-audio can't be used in the non-atomic mode.
snd_pcm_period_elapsed() is handled in the complete callback that is
already atomic.


Takashi

> 
> thanks,
> -- Shuah
> 
> [  120.283960] =================================
> [  120.283964] [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ]
> [  120.283968] 4.2.0+ #29 Not tainted
> [  120.283972] ---------------------------------
> [  120.283975] inconsistent {HARDIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-HARDIRQ-W} usage.
> [  120.283980] swapper/1/0 [HC1[1]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] takes:
> [  120.283983]  (&(&subs->lock)->rlock){?.+...}, at:
> [<ffffffffa05ed210>] retire_capture_urb+0x140/0x2b0 [snd_usb_audio]
> [  120.284005] {HARDIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
> [  120.284008]   [<ffffffff810af230>] __lock_acquire+0xc50/0x2380
> [  120.284016]   [<ffffffff810b1631>] lock_acquire+0xb1/0x130
> [  120.284022]   [<ffffffff817fd4a1>] _raw_spin_lock+0x31/0x40
> [  120.284028]   [<ffffffffa05ee81d>] snd_usb_pcm_pointer+0x5d/0xc0
> [snd_usb_audio]
> [  120.284040]   [<ffffffffa01c6498>] snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0+0x38/0x3a0
> [snd_pcm]
> [  120.284052]   [<ffffffffa01c73f0>] snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr+0x10/0x20
> [snd_pcm]
> [  120.284063]   [<ffffffffa01beae5>] snd_pcm_hwsync+0x45/0xa0 [snd_pcm]
> [  120.284071]   [<ffffffffa01c1347>] snd_pcm_common_ioctl1+0x277/0xce0
> [snd_pcm]
> [  120.284081]   [<ffffffffa01c227e>] snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1+0x1be/0x2d0
> [snd_pcm]
> [  120.284090]   [<ffffffffa01c2444>] snd_pcm_capture_ioctl+0x34/0x40
> [snd_pcm]
> [  120.284100]   [<ffffffff811ed7e1>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x301/0x560
> [  120.284107]   [<ffffffff811edab9>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
> [  120.284112]   [<ffffffff817fdf17>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6f
> [  120.284119] irq event stamp: 823304
> [  120.284122] hardirqs last  enabled at (823301): [<ffffffff816707ad>]
> cpuidle_enter_state+0xed/0x230
> [  120.284129] hardirqs last disabled at (823302): [<ffffffff817fea28>]
> common_interrupt+0x68/0x6d
> [  120.284135] softirqs last  enabled at (823304): [<ffffffff81060351>]
> _local_bh_enable+0x21/0x50
> [  120.284139] softirqs last disabled at (823303): [<ffffffff810611ac>]
> irq_enter+0x4c/0x70
> [  120.284143]
> other info that might help us debug this:
> [  120.284146]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
> 
> [  120.284149]        CPU0
> [  120.284150]        ----
> [  120.284152]   lock(&(&subs->lock)->rlock);
> [  120.284155]   <Interrupt>
> [  120.284157]     lock(&(&subs->lock)->rlock);
> [  120.284160]
>  *** DEADLOCK ***
> [  120.284163] no locks held by swapper/1/0.
> [  120.284165]
> stack backtrace:
> [  120.284170] CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.2.0+ #29
> [  120.284173] Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP ProBook 6475b/180F,
> BIOS 68TTU Ver. F.04 08/03/2012
> [  120.284176]  ffffffff828d5630 ffff88023ec83a68 ffffffff817f4ea0
> 0000000000000007
> [  120.284181]  ffff880235a6a500 ffff88023ec83ac8 ffffffff810ad97f
> 0000000000000000
> [  120.284186]  0000000000000000 ffff880200000001 ffffffff810134df
> ffffffff827c5390
> [  120.284192] Call Trace:
> [  120.284194]  <IRQ>  [<ffffffff817f4ea0>] dump_stack+0x45/0x57
> [  120.284203]  [<ffffffff810ad97f>] print_usage_bug+0x1ff/0x210
> [  120.284209]  [<ffffffff810134df>] ? save_stack_trace+0x2f/0x50
> [  120.284214]  [<ffffffff810adffe>] mark_lock+0x66e/0x6f0
> [  120.284218]  [<ffffffff810aceb0>] ?
> print_shortest_lock_dependencies+0x1d0/0x1d0
> [  120.284222]  [<ffffffff810af3ab>] __lock_acquire+0xdcb/0x2380
> [  120.284226]  [<ffffffff81091a2c>] ? __enqueue_entity+0x6c/0x70
> [  120.284230]  [<ffffffff810ab8dd>] ? __lock_is_held+0x4d/0x70
> [  120.284234]  [<ffffffff810ab8dd>] ? __lock_is_held+0x4d/0x70
> [  120.284238]  [<ffffffff810ab8dd>] ? __lock_is_held+0x4d/0x70
> [  120.284242]  [<ffffffff810ab8dd>] ? __lock_is_held+0x4d/0x70
> [  120.284246]  [<ffffffff810b1631>] lock_acquire+0xb1/0x130
> [  120.284256]  [<ffffffffa05ed210>] ? retire_capture_urb+0x140/0x2b0
> [snd_usb_audio]
> [  120.284261]  [<ffffffff817fd61c>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3c/0x50
> [  120.284270]  [<ffffffffa05ed210>] ? retire_capture_urb+0x140/0x2b0
> [snd_usb_audio]
> [  120.284276]  [<ffffffff81595325>] ? usb_hcd_get_frame_number+0x25/0x30
> [  120.284285]  [<ffffffffa05ed210>] retire_capture_urb+0x140/0x2b0
> [snd_usb_audio]
> [  120.284294]  [<ffffffffa05e513c>] snd_complete_urb+0x13c/0x250
> [snd_usb_audio]
> [  120.284298]  [<ffffffff81592cb2>] __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x72/0x110
> [  120.284303]  [<ffffffff81592e53>] usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x43/0x140
> [  120.284307]  [<ffffffff815d1b02>] xhci_irq+0xd42/0x1fc0
> [  120.284312]  [<ffffffff815d2d91>] xhci_msi_irq+0x11/0x20
> [  120.284317]  [<ffffffff810c4570>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x80/0x1a0
> [  120.284322]  [<ffffffff810c46da>] handle_irq_event+0x4a/0x70
> [  120.284325]  [<ffffffff810c7794>] ? handle_edge_irq+0x24/0x150
> [  120.284329]  [<ffffffff810c77f1>] handle_edge_irq+0x81/0x150
> [  120.284333]  [<ffffffff81005c85>] handle_irq+0x25/0x40
> [  120.284337]  [<ffffffff818008ef>] do_IRQ+0x4f/0xe0
> [  120.284341]  [<ffffffff817fea2d>] common_interrupt+0x6d/0x6d
> [  120.284343]  <EOI>  [<ffffffff816707b2>] ? cpuidle_enter_state+0xf2/0x230
> [  120.284351]  [<ffffffff816707ad>] ? cpuidle_enter_state+0xed/0x230
> [  120.284355]  [<ffffffff81670927>] cpuidle_enter+0x17/0x20
> [  120.284360]  [<ffffffff810a3862>] call_cpuidle+0x32/0x60
> [  120.284364]  [<ffffffff81670903>] ? cpuidle_select+0x13/0x20
> [  120.284369]  [<ffffffff810a3aa6>] cpu_startup_entry+0x216/0x2d0
> [  120.284374]  [<ffffffff8103679d>] start_secondary+0x12d/0x150
> [  125.426447] device: 'ep_84': device_unregister
> [  125.426511] PM: Removing info for No Bus:ep_84
> [  125.426542] device: 'ep_84': device_add
> [  125.426602] PM: Adding info for No Bus:ep_84
> 
> -- 
> Shuah Khan
> Sr. Linux Kernel Developer
> Open Source Innovation Group
> Samsung Research America (Silicon Valley)
> shuahkh@....samsung.com | (970) 217-8978
> 
--
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