linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] arm64: Increase the max granular size

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Date:	Wed, 4 Nov 2015 14:54:46 +0000
From:	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>
To:	Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>
Cc:	Robert Richter <rric@...nel.org>, Joonsoo Kim <js1304@...il.com>,
	Linux-sh list <linux-sh@...r.kernel.org>,
	Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Robert Richter <rrichter@...ium.com>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
	Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@...ium.com>,
	Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org>,
	"linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org" 
	<linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] arm64: Increase the max granular size

On Wed, Nov 04, 2015 at 07:53:50AM -0600, Christoph Lameter wrote:
> On Wed, 4 Nov 2015, Catalin Marinas wrote:
> 
> > The simplest option would be to make sure that off slab isn't allowed
> > for caches of KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE or smaller, with the drawback that not
> > only "kmalloc-128" but any other such caches will be on slab.
> 
> The reason for an off slab configuration is denser object packing.
> 
> > I think a better option would be to first check that there is a
> > kmalloc_caches[] entry for freelist_size before deciding to go off-slab.
> 
> Hmmm.. Yes seems to be an option.
> 
> Maybe we simply revert commit 8fc9cf420b36 instead?

I'm fine with this. Also note that the arm64 commit changing
L1_CACHE_BYTES to 128 hasn't been pushed yet (it's queued for 4.4).

> That does not seem to make too much sense to me and the goal of the
> commit cannot be accomplished on ARM. Your patch essentially reverts
> the effect anyways.

In theory it only reverts the effect for the first kmalloc_cache
("kmalloc-128" in the arm64 case). Any other bigger cache which would
not be mergeable with an existing one still has the potential of
off-slab management.

> Smaller slabs really do not need off slab management anyways since they
> will only loose a few objects per slab page.

IIUC, starting with 128 slab size for a 4KB page, you have 32 objects
per page. The freelist takes 32 bytes (or 31), therefore you waste a
single slab object. However, only 1/4 of it is used for freelist and the
waste gets bigger with 256 slab size, hence the original commit.

BTW, assuming L1_CACHE_BYTES is 512 (I don't ever see this happening but
just in theory), we potentially have the same issue. What would save us
is that INDEX_NODE would match the first "kmalloc-512" cache, so we have
it pre-populated.

-- 
Catalin
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