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Date:	Mon, 16 Nov 2015 12:10:05 +0000
From:	Wang Nan <wangnan0@...wei.com>
To:	<acme@...nel.org>, <masami.hiramatsu.pt@...achi.com>,
	<ast@...nel.org>
CC:	<lizefan@...wei.com>, <pi3orama@....com>,
	<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, Wang Nan <wangnan0@...wei.com>,
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...hat.com>
Subject: [PATCH 03/13] perf tools: Allow BPF program attach to uprobe events

This patch appends new syntax to BPF object section name to support
probing at uprobe event. Now we can use BPF program like this:

 SEC(
 "exec=/lib64/libc.so.6\n"
 "libcwrite=__write"
 )
 int libcwrite(void *ctx)
 {
     return 1;
 }

Where, in section name of a program, before the main config string,
we can use 'key=value' style options. Now the only option key "exec"
is for uprobe probing.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@...wei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...hat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@...achi.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@...wei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@....com
---
 tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c | 120 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.h |   1 +
 2 files changed, 115 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c b/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c
index 4c50411..54bfe62 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c
@@ -110,6 +110,113 @@ bpf_prog_priv__clear(struct bpf_program *prog __maybe_unused,
 }
 
 static int
+config__exec(const char *value, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
+{
+	pev->uprobes = true;
+	pev->target = strdup(value);
+	if (!pev->target)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct {
+	const char *key;
+	const char *usage;
+	const char *desc;
+	int (*func)(const char *, struct perf_probe_event *);
+} bpf_config_terms[] = {
+	{
+		.key	= "exec",
+		.usage	= "exec=<full path of file>",
+		.desc	= "Set uprobe target",
+		.func	= config__exec,
+	},
+};
+
+static int
+do_config(const char *key, const char *value,
+	  struct perf_probe_event *pev)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	pr_debug("config bpf program: %s=%s\n", key, value);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_config_terms); i++)
+		if (strcmp(key, bpf_config_terms[i].key) == 0)
+			return bpf_config_terms[i].func(value, pev);
+
+	pr_debug("BPF: ERROR: invalid config option in object: %s=%s\n",
+		 key, value);
+
+	pr_debug("\nHint: Currently valid options are:\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_config_terms); i++)
+		pr_debug("\t%s:\t%s\n", bpf_config_terms[i].usage,
+			 bpf_config_terms[i].desc);
+	pr_debug("\n");
+
+	return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__CONFIG_TERM;
+}
+
+static const char *
+parse_config_kvpair(const char *config_str, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
+{
+	char *text = strdup(config_str);
+	char *sep, *line;
+	const char *main_str = NULL;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (!text) {
+		pr_debug("No enough memory: dup config_str failed\n");
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	line = text;
+	while ((sep = strchr(line, '\n'))) {
+		char *equ;
+
+		*sep = '\0';
+		equ = strchr(line, '=');
+		if (!equ) {
+			pr_warning("WARNING: invalid config in BPF object: %s\n",
+				   line);
+			pr_warning("\tShould be 'key=value'.\n");
+			goto nextline;
+		}
+		*equ = '\0';
+
+		err = do_config(line, equ + 1, pev);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+nextline:
+		line = sep + 1;
+	}
+
+	if (!err)
+		main_str = config_str + (line - text);
+	free(text);
+
+	return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : main_str;
+}
+
+static int
+parse_config(const char *config_str, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
+{
+	int err;
+	const char *main_str = parse_config_kvpair(config_str, pev);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(main_str))
+		return PTR_ERR(main_str);
+
+	err = parse_perf_probe_command(main_str, pev);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		pr_debug("bpf: '%s' is not a valid config string\n",
+			 config_str);
+		/* parse failed, don't need clear pev. */
+		return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__CONFIG;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
 config_bpf_program(struct bpf_program *prog)
 {
 	struct perf_probe_event *pev = NULL;
@@ -131,13 +238,9 @@ config_bpf_program(struct bpf_program *prog)
 	pev = &priv->pev;
 
 	pr_debug("bpf: config program '%s'\n", config_str);
-	err = parse_perf_probe_command(config_str, pev);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		pr_debug("bpf: '%s' is not a valid config string\n",
-			 config_str);
-		err = -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__CONFIG;
+	err = parse_config(config_str, pev);
+	if (err)
 		goto errout;
-	}
 
 	if (pev->group && strcmp(pev->group, PERF_BPF_PROBE_GROUP)) {
 		pr_debug("bpf: '%s': group for event is set and not '%s'.\n",
@@ -340,6 +443,7 @@ static const char *bpf_loader_strerror_table[NR_ERRNO] = {
 	[ERRCODE_OFFSET(EVENTNAME)]	= "No event name found in config string",
 	[ERRCODE_OFFSET(INTERNAL)]	= "BPF loader internal error",
 	[ERRCODE_OFFSET(COMPILE)]	= "Error when compiling BPF scriptlet",
+	[ERRCODE_OFFSET(CONFIG_TERM)]	= "Invalid config term in config string",
 };
 
 static int
@@ -420,6 +524,10 @@ int bpf__strerror_probe(struct bpf_object *obj __maybe_unused,
 			int err, char *buf, size_t size)
 {
 	bpf__strerror_head(err, buf, size);
+	case BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__CONFIG_TERM: {
+		scnprintf(buf, size, "%s (add -v to see detail)", emsg);
+		break;
+	}
 	bpf__strerror_entry(EEXIST, "Probe point exist. Try use 'perf probe -d \"*\"'");
 	bpf__strerror_entry(EACCES, "You need to be root");
 	bpf__strerror_entry(EPERM, "You need to be root, and /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict should be 0");
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.h b/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.h
index 9caf3ae..d19f5c5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ enum bpf_loader_errno {
 	BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__EVENTNAME,	/* Event name is missing */
 	BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__INTERNAL,	/* BPF loader internal error */
 	BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__COMPILE,	/* Error when compiling BPF scriptlet */
+	BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__CONFIG_TERM,	/* Invalid config term in config term */
 	__BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__END,
 };
 
-- 
1.8.3.4

--
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