linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 2/4] sched: Document Program-Order guarantees

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Date:	Fri, 20 Nov 2015 22:08:50 +0800
From:	Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>
To:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:	Paul Turner <pjt@...gle.com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Paul McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>, mhocko@...nel.org,
	dhowells@...hat.com,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	will.deacon@....com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/4] sched: Document Program-Order guarantees

Hi Peter,

On Fri, Nov 20, 2015 at 11:02:30AM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
[snip]
> + *  BLOCKING -- aka. SLEEP + WAKEUP
> + *
> + * For blocking we (obviously) need to provide the same guarantee as for
> + * migration. However the means are completely different as there is no lock
> + * chain to provide order. Instead we do:
> + *
> + *   1) smp_store_release(X->on_cpu, 0)
> + *   2) smp_cond_acquire(!X->on_cpu)
> + *
> + * Example:
> + *
> + *   CPU0 (schedule)  CPU1 (try_to_wake_up) CPU2 (schedule)
> + *
> + *   LOCK rq(0)->lock LOCK X->pi_lock
> + *   dequeue X
> + *   sched-out X
> + *   smp_store_release(X->on_cpu, 0);
> + *
> + *                    smp_cond_acquire(!X->on_cpu);
> + *                    X->state = WAKING
> + *                    set_task_cpu(X,2)
> + *
> + *                    LOCK rq(2)->lock
> + *                    enqueue X
> + *                    X->state = RUNNING
> + *                    UNLOCK rq(2)->lock
> + *
> + *                                          LOCK rq(2)->lock // orders against CPU1
> + *                                          sched-out Z
> + *                                          sched-in X
> + *                                          UNLOCK rq(1)->lock
> + *
> + *                    UNLOCK X->pi_lock
> + *   UNLOCK rq(0)->lock
> + *
> + *
> + * However; for wakeups there is a second guarantee we must provide, namely we
> + * must observe the state that lead to our wakeup. That is, not only must our
> + * task observe its own prior state, it must also observe the stores prior to
> + * its wakeup.
> + *
> + * This means that any means of doing remote wakeups must order the CPU doing
> + * the wakeup against the CPU the task is going to end up running on. This,
> + * however, is already required for the regular Program-Order guarantee above,
> + * since the waking CPU is the one issueing the ACQUIRE (2).
> + *

Hope I'm the only one who got confused about the "2" in "ACQUIRE (2)",
what does that refer? "2) smp_cond_acquire(!X->on_cpu)"?

The comments are great, just try to understand your meaning here ;-)

Regards,
Boqun

> + */
> +
>  /**
>   * try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread
>   * @p: the thread to be awakened

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