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Date:	Thu, 26 Nov 2015 15:00:29 +0100
From:	Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>
To:	Peter Hurley <peter@...leysoftware.com>
Cc:	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	Jiri Slaby <jslaby@...e.com>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	syzkaller <syzkaller@...glegroups.com>,
	Kostya Serebryany <kcc@...gle.com>,
	Alexander Potapenko <glider@...gle.com>,
	Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@...cle.com>,
	Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: use-after-free in tty_check_change

On Thu, Nov 26, 2015 at 2:29 PM, Peter Hurley <peter@...leysoftware.com> wrote:
> On 11/26/2015 08:09 AM, Dmitry Vyukov wrote:
>> On Thu, Nov 26, 2015 at 2:00 PM, Peter Hurley <peter@...leysoftware.com> wrote:
>>> Hi Dmitry,
>>>
>>> On 11/26/2015 05:31 AM, Dmitry Vyukov wrote:
>>>> Hello,
>>>>
>>>> The following program causes a use-after-free in tty_check_change:
>>>>
>>>> // autogenerated by syzkaller (http://github.com/google/syzkaller)
>>>> #include <sys/types.h>
>>>> #include <sys/stat.h>
>>>> #include <fcntl.h>
>>>> #include <sys/ioctl.h>
>>>>
>>>> void *thr(void *arg)
>>>> {
>>>>         int x = 0;
>>>>         ioctl((int)(long)arg, TIOCGETD, &x);
>>>>         return 0;
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> void tty()
>>>> {
>>>>         int fd = open("/dev/ptmx", O_RDONLY|O_SYNC);
>>>>         pthread_t th;
>>>>         pthread_create(&th, 0, thr, (void*)(long)fd);
>>>>         int x = 16;
>>>>         ioctl(fd, TIOCSETD, &x);
>>>>         pthread_join(th, 0);
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> int main()
>>>> {
>>>>         int i;
>>>>
>>>>         for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
>>>>                 if (fork() == 0) {
>>>>                         tty();
>>>>                         return 0;
>>>>                 }
>>>>         }
>>>>         return 0;
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ==================================================================
>>>> BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in tty_ioctl+0x1f06/0x2140 at addr ffff880061aa0968
>>>> Read of size 8 by task a.out/6241
>>>> =============================================================================
>>>> BUG kmalloc-16 (Not tainted): kasan: bad access detected
>>>> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>> Thanks for the report. I think I have the patch that fixes this in
>>> my out-queue as part of a larger patchset.
>>>
>>> However, the stack backtrace below and the reported eip don't correspond
>>> to the what I think the problem is:
>>>
>>>
>>>> BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in tty_ioctl+0x1f06/0x2140 at addr ffff880061aa0968
>>>                                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>>> this offset is off the end of compilation unit for me with gcc 4.8.4
>>>
>>> Could you generate a mixed listing file of drivers/tty/tty_io.c and attach
>>> it please?
>>
>>
>> The source is plain 6ffeba9607343f15303a399bc402a538800d89d9, but I
>> use CONFIG_KASAN=y, CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE=y and gcc version 6.0.0
>> 20151014. KASAN does affect generated code significantly.
>> Line numbers in the report should be correct.
>
> current->signal? I doubt it. Also note the stack trace pulls the wrong
> symbol:  should be __tty_check_change on line 399, not tty_check_change().
>
>>>> Call Trace:
>>>>  [<ffffffff81631fde>] __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x3e/0x40
>>>> mm/kasan/report.c:280
>>>>  [<     inline     >] tty_check_change drivers/tty/tty_io.c:399
>                                                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^
>                                                              |
>                   +------------------------------------------+
>                   |                              |
> $ git blame -L393,409 -s 6ffeba960734 -- drivers/tty/tty_io.c
> 2812d9e9 drivers/tty/tty_io.c  393) int __tty_check_change(struct tty_struct *tty, int sig)
> ^1da177e drivers/char/tty_io.c 394) {
> 47f86834 drivers/char/tty_io.c 395)     unsigned long flags;
> 2812d9e9 drivers/tty/tty_io.c  396)     struct pid *pgrp, *tty_pgrp;
> 47f86834 drivers/char/tty_io.c 397)     int ret = 0;
> 47f86834 drivers/char/tty_io.c 398)
> ^1da177e drivers/char/tty_io.c 399)     if (current->signal->tty != tty)    <<<==== ???
> ^1da177e drivers/char/tty_io.c 400)             return 0;
> 47f86834 drivers/char/tty_io.c 401)
> 6719693c drivers/tty/tty_io.c  402)     rcu_read_lock();
> 6719693c drivers/tty/tty_io.c  403)     pgrp = task_pgrp(current);
> 6719693c drivers/tty/tty_io.c  404)
> 47f86834 drivers/char/tty_io.c 405)     spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
> 2812d9e9 drivers/tty/tty_io.c  406)     tty_pgrp = tty->pgrp;
> 9ffee4cb drivers/char/tty_io.c 407)     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
> 6719693c drivers/tty/tty_io.c  408)
> 2812d9e9 drivers/tty/tty_io.c  409)     if (tty_pgrp && pgrp != tty->pgrp) {
>
>
> The disassembly would really help. Feel free to send it to me off-list.
>
> Regards,
> Peter Hurley
>
>>>> Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
>>>> INFO: Allocated in tty_ldisc_get.part.3+0x66/0x140 age=6 cpu=3 pid=6230
>>>> [<      none      >] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x1cf/0x220 mm/slub.c:2589
>>>> [<      none      >] tty_ldisc_get.part.3+0x66/0x140 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:172
>>>> [<      none      >] tty_set_ldisc+0x83d/0xa70 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:574
>>>> [<      none      >] tty_ioctl+0xb2a/0x2140 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2865
>>>> [<     inline     >] spin_unlock include/linux/spinlock.h:347
>>>> [<     inline     >] ioctl_fionbio fs/ioctl.c:492
>>>> [<      none      >] do_vfs_ioctl+0x681/0xe40 fs/ioctl.c:572
>>>> [<      none      >] SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 fs/readdir.c:25
>>>> [<      none      >] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a
>>>> arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:185
>>>>
>>>> INFO: Freed in tty_set_ldisc+0x4c2/0xa70 age=12 cpu=3 pid=6230
>>>> [<      none      >] kfree+0x199/0x1b0 mm/slub.c:3632
>>>> [<     inline     >] tty_ldisc_restore drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:493
>>>> [<      none      >] tty_set_ldisc+0x4c2/0xa70 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:571
>>>> [<      none      >] tty_ioctl+0xb2a/0x2140 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2865
>>>> [<     inline     >] spin_unlock include/linux/spinlock.h:347
>>>> [<     inline     >] ioctl_fionbio fs/ioctl.c:492
>>>> [<      none      >] do_vfs_ioctl+0x681/0xe40 fs/ioctl.c:572
>>>> [<      none      >] SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 fs/readdir.c:25
>>>> [<      none      >] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a
>>>> arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:185
>>>>
>>>> INFO: Slab 0xffffea000186a800 objects=23 used=19 fp=0xffff880061aa12d0
>>>> flags=0x5fffc0000004080
>>>> INFO: Object 0xffff880061aa0968 @offset=2408 fp=0xffff880061aa0810
>>>> CPU: 2 PID: 6241 Comm: a.out Tainted: G    B           4.4.0-rc1+ #117
>>>> Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
>>>>  00000000ffffffff ffff88006db0fab8 ffffffff827450f6 ffff88003e807980
>>>>  ffff880061aa0968 ffff880061aa0000 ffff88006db0fae8 ffffffff81629404
>>>>  ffff88003e807980 ffffea000186a800 ffff880061aa0968 000000000000001b
>>>>
>>>> Call Trace:
>>>>  [<ffffffff81631fde>] __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x3e/0x40
>>>> mm/kasan/report.c:280
>>>>  [<     inline     >] tty_check_change drivers/tty/tty_io.c:399
>>>>  [<ffffffff82a7b0a6>] tty_ioctl+0x1f06/0x2140 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2831
>>>>  [<     inline     >] spin_unlock include/linux/spinlock.h:347
>>>>  [<     inline     >] ioctl_fionbio fs/ioctl.c:492
>>>>  [<ffffffff816aea91>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x681/0xe40 fs/ioctl.c:572
>>>>  [<ffffffff816af2df>] SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 fs/readdir.c:25
>>>>  [<ffffffff85415cf6>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a
>>>> arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:185
>>>> ==================================================================
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On commit 6ffeba9607343f15303a399bc402a538800d89d9 (Nov 24).





Uh, sorry, I used a wrong vmlinux for postprocessing.
Here is a proper report.
drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2881 is:

  case TIOCGETD:
     return put_user(tty->ldisc->ops->num, (int __user *)p);




BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in tty_ioctl+0x1d1c/0x1fd0 at addr ffff8800640bc810
Read of size 8 by task a.out/23957
=============================================================================
BUG kmalloc-16 (Tainted: G    B          ): kasan: bad access detected
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

INFO: Allocated in tty_ldisc_get.part.3+0x61/0x130 age=0 cpu=3 pid=23947
[<      none      >] ___slab_alloc+0x489/0x4e0 mm/slub.c:2438
[<      none      >] __slab_alloc+0x4c/0x90 mm/slub.c:2467
[<     inline     >] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2530
[<     inline     >] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:2572
[<      none      >] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x1c6/0x210 mm/slub.c:2589
[<     inline     >] kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:458
[<      none      >] tty_ldisc_get.part.3+0x61/0x130 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:171
[<     inline     >] tty_ldisc_get drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:190
[<     inline     >] tty_ldisc_restore drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:490
[<      none      >] tty_set_ldisc+0x74c/0x940 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:571
[<     inline     >] tiocsetd drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2650
[<      none      >] tty_ioctl+0xace/0x1fd0 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2883
[<     inline     >] vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:43
[<      none      >] do_vfs_ioctl+0x57c/0xe60 fs/ioctl.c:607
[<     inline     >] SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:622
[<      none      >] SyS_ioctl+0x74/0x80 fs/ioctl.c:613
[<      none      >] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a
arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:185

INFO: Freed in tty_set_ldisc+0x423/0x940 age=0 cpu=3 pid=23947
[<      none      >] __slab_free+0x206/0x360 mm/slub.c:2648 (discriminator 1)
[<     inline     >] slab_free mm/slub.c:2803
[<      none      >] kfree+0x1a2/0x1c0 mm/slub.c:3632
[<     inline     >] tty_ldisc_put drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:194
[<      none      >] tty_set_ldisc+0x423/0x940 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:570
[<     inline     >] tiocsetd drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2650
[<      none      >] tty_ioctl+0xace/0x1fd0 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2883
[<     inline     >] vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:43
[<      none      >] do_vfs_ioctl+0x57c/0xe60 fs/ioctl.c:607
[<     inline     >] SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:622
[<      none      >] SyS_ioctl+0x74/0x80 fs/ioctl.c:613
[<      none      >] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a
arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:185
INFO: Slab 0xffffea0001902f00 objects=23 used=3 fp=0xffff8800640bc000
flags=0x5fffc0000004080
INFO: Object 0xffff8800640bc810 @offset=2064 fp=0xffff8800640bc000

Bytes b4 ffff8800640bc800: 15 1d 3b 00 01 00 00 00 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a
5a 5a  ..;.....ZZZZZZZZ
Object ffff8800640bc810: a0 9b 3d 86 ff ff ff ff 60 ef 16 6d 00 88 ff
ff  ..=.....`..m....
Redzone ffff8800640bc820: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
    ........
Padding ffff8800640bc960: 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a
    ZZZZZZZZ
CPU: 0 PID: 23957 Comm: a.out Tainted: G    B           4.4.0-rc2+ #51
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
 ffff8800640bc000 ffff88006127fab8 ffffffff826c8be0 ffff88003e807980
 ffff88006127fae8 ffffffff815f1604 ffff88003e807980 ffffea0001902f00
 ffff8800640bc810 0000000000005424 ffff88006127fb10 ffffffff815f775f
Call Trace:
 [<     inline     >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15
 [<ffffffff826c8be0>] dump_stack+0x44/0x64 lib/dump_stack.c:50
 [<ffffffff815f1604>] print_trailer+0xf4/0x150 mm/slub.c:652
 [<ffffffff815f775f>] object_err+0x2f/0x40 mm/slub.c:659
 [<     inline     >] print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:138
 [<ffffffff815f9ee0>] kasan_report_error+0x210/0x520 mm/kasan/report.c:236
 [<     inline     >] kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:259
 [<ffffffff815fa2ee>] __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x3e/0x40
mm/kasan/report.c:280
 [<ffffffff829db6ec>] tty_ioctl+0x1d1c/0x1fd0 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2881
 [<     inline     >] vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:43
 [<ffffffff816708ac>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x57c/0xe60 fs/ioctl.c:607
 [<     inline     >] SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:622
 [<ffffffff81671204>] SyS_ioctl+0x74/0x80 fs/ioctl.c:613
 [<ffffffff852a7876>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a
arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:185
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