linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4] fs: clear file privilege bits when mmap writing

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Date:	Wed, 9 Dec 2015 09:53:36 -0800
From:	Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To:	Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
Cc:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	yalin wang <yalin.wang2010@...il.com>,
	Willy Tarreau <w@....eu>,
	"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@...ssion.com>,
	"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>,
	Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
	Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@...il.com>,
	Davidlohr Bueso <dave@...olabs.net>,
	Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
	Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
	"linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Linux-MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4] fs: clear file privilege bits when mmap writing

On Wed, Dec 9, 2015 at 4:49 AM, Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz> wrote:
> On Tue 08-12-15 15:28:18, Kees Cook wrote:
>> Normally, when a user can modify a file that has setuid or setgid bits,
>> those bits are cleared when they are not the file owner or a member
>> of the group. This is enforced when using write and truncate but not
>> when writing to a shared mmap on the file. This could allow the file
>> writer to gain privileges by changing a binary without losing the
>> setuid/setgid/caps bits.
>>
>> Changing the bits requires holding inode->i_mutex, so it cannot be done
>> during the page fault (due to mmap_sem being held during the fault). We
>> could do this during vm_mmap_pgoff, but that would need coverage in
>> mprotect as well, but to check for MAP_SHARED, we'd need to hold mmap_sem
>> again.
>>
>> Instead, detect the need to clear the bits during the page fault, and
>> actually remove the bits during final fput. Since the file was open for
>> writing, it wouldn't have been possible to execute it yet.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
>> ---
>> Here's another way? I wonder which of these will actually work. I
>> wish we could reject writes if file_remove_privs() fails.
>
> Yeah, the fact that we cannot do anything with file_remove_privs() failure
> is rather unfortunate. So open for writing may be the best choice for
> file_remove_privs() in the end? It's not perfect but it looks like the
> least problematic solution.

Yeah, back to just the open itself. I can't even delay this to the mmap. :(

I will do a v5. :)

-Kees

>
> Frankly writeable files that have SUID / SGID bits set are IMHO problems on
> its own, with IMA attrs which are handled by file_remove_privs() as well
> things may be somewhat different.
>
>> diff --git a/fs/file_table.c b/fs/file_table.c
>> index ad17e05ebf95..abb537ef4344 100644
>> --- a/fs/file_table.c
>> +++ b/fs/file_table.c
>> @@ -191,6 +191,14 @@ static void __fput(struct file *file)
>>
>>       might_sleep();
>>
>> +     /*
>> +      * XXX: While avoiding mmap_sem, we've already been written to.
>> +      * We must ignore the return value, since we can't reject the
>> +      * write.
>> +      */
>> +     if (unlikely(file->f_remove_privs))
>> +             file_remove_privs(file);
>> +
>
> You're missing i_mutex locking again ;).
>
>                                                                 Honza
> --
> Jan Kara <jack@...e.com>
> SUSE Labs, CR



-- 
Kees Cook
Chrome OS & Brillo Security
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