linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/7] mm: memcontrol: charge swap to cgroup2

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Date:	Tue, 15 Dec 2015 11:30:07 +0300
From:	Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@...tuozzo.com>
To:	Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
CC:	Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>, <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
	<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/7] mm: memcontrol: charge swap to cgroup2

On Tue, Dec 15, 2015 at 12:12:40PM +0900, Kamezawa Hiroyuki wrote:
> On 2015/12/15 0:30, Michal Hocko wrote:
> >On Thu 10-12-15 14:39:14, Vladimir Davydov wrote:
> >>In the legacy hierarchy we charge memsw, which is dubious, because:
> >>
> >>  - memsw.limit must be >= memory.limit, so it is impossible to limit
> >>    swap usage less than memory usage. Taking into account the fact that
> >>    the primary limiting mechanism in the unified hierarchy is
> >>    memory.high while memory.limit is either left unset or set to a very
> >>    large value, moving memsw.limit knob to the unified hierarchy would
> >>    effectively make it impossible to limit swap usage according to the
> >>    user preference.
> >>
> >>  - memsw.usage != memory.usage + swap.usage, because a page occupying
> >>    both swap entry and a swap cache page is charged only once to memsw
> >>    counter. As a result, it is possible to effectively eat up to
> >>    memory.limit of memory pages *and* memsw.limit of swap entries, which
> >>    looks unexpected.
> >>
> >>That said, we should provide a different swap limiting mechanism for
> >>cgroup2.
> >>This patch adds mem_cgroup->swap counter, which charges the actual
> >>number of swap entries used by a cgroup. It is only charged in the
> >>unified hierarchy, while the legacy hierarchy memsw logic is left
> >>intact.
> >
> >I agree that the previous semantic was awkward. The problem I can see
> >with this approach is that once the swap limit is reached the anon
> >memory pressure might spill over to other and unrelated memcgs during
> >the global memory pressure. I guess this is what Kame referred to as
> >anon would become mlocked basically. This would be even more of an issue
> >with resource delegation to sub-hierarchies because nobody will prevent
> >setting the swap amount to a small value and use that as an anon memory
> >protection.
> >
> >I guess this was the reason why this approach hasn't been chosen before
> 
> Yes. At that age, "never break global VM" was the policy. And "mlock" can be
> used for attacking system.

If we are talking about "attacking system" from inside a container,
there are much easier and disruptive ways, e.g. running a fork-bomb or
creating pipes - such memory can't be reclaimed and global OOM killer
won't help.

Thanks,
Vladimir
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