Date:	Thu, 7 Jan 2016 10:26:14 +0800
From:	Huang Rui <ray.huang@....com>
To:	Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	"Ingo Molnar" <mingo@...nel.org>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>,
	"Thomas Gleixner" <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Robert Richter <rric@...nel.org>,
	Jacob Shin <jacob.w.shin@...il.com>,
	John Stultz <john.stultz@...aro.org>,
	Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>
CC:	<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <spg_linux_kernel@....com>,
	<x86@...nel.org>, Guenter Roeck <linux@...ck-us.net>,
	Andreas Herrmann <herrmann.der.user@...glemail.com>,
	Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@....com>,
	Aravind Gopalakrishnan <Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@....com>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
	"Fengguang Wu" <fengguang.wu@...el.com>,
	Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@...el.com>, Huang Rui <ray.huang@....com>
Subject: [PATCH 4/4] perf/x86/amd/power: Add AMD accumulated power reporting mechanism

Introduce an AMD accumlated power reporting mechanism for Carrizo
(Family 15h, Model 60h) processor that should be used to calculate the
average power consumed by a processor during a measurement interval.
The feature of accumulated power mechanism is indicated by CPUID
Fn8000_0007_EDX[12].

---------------------------------------------------------------------
* Tsample: compute unit power accumulator sample period
* Tref: the PTSC counter period
* PTSC: performance timestamp counter
* N: the ratio of compute unit power accumulator sample period to the
  PTSC period
* Jmax: max compute unit accumulated power which is indicated by
  MaxCpuSwPwrAcc MSR C001007b
* Jx/Jy: compute unit accumulated power which is indicated by
  CpuSwPwrAcc MSR C001007a
* Tx/Ty: the value of performance timestamp counter which is indicated
  by CU_PTSC MSR C0010280
* PwrCPUave: CPU average power

i. Determine the ratio of Tsample to Tref by executing CPUID Fn8000_0007.
	N = value of CPUID Fn8000_0007_ECX[CpuPwrSampleTimeRatio[15:0]].

ii. Read the full range of the cumulative energy value from the new
MSR MaxCpuSwPwrAcc.
	Jmax = value returned.
iii. At time x, SW reads CpuSwPwrAcc MSR and samples the PTSC.
	Jx = value read from CpuSwPwrAcc and Tx = value read from
PTSC.

iv. At time y, SW reads CpuSwPwrAcc MSR and samples the PTSC.
	Jy = value read from CpuSwPwrAcc and Ty = value read from
PTSC.

v. Calculate the average power consumption for a compute unit over
time period (y-x). Unit of result is uWatt.
	if (Jy < Jx) // Rollover has occurred
		Jdelta = (Jy + Jmax) - Jx
	else
		Jdelta = Jy - Jx
	PwrCPUave = N * Jdelta * 1000 / (Ty - Tx)
----------------------------------------------------------------------

This feature will be implemented both on hwmon and perf that discussed
in mail list before. At current design, it provides one event to
report per package/processor power consumption by counting each
compute unit power value.

Simple example:

root@...zp:/home/ray/tip# ./tools/perf/perf stat -a -e 'power/power-pkg/' make -j4
  CHK     include/config/kernel.release
  CHK     include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
  CHK     include/generated/utsrelease.h
  CHK     include/generated/timeconst.h
  CHK     include/generated/bounds.h
  CHK     include/generated/asm-offsets.h
  CALL    scripts/checksyscalls.sh
  CHK     include/generated/compile.h
  SKIPPED include/generated/compile.h
  Building modules, stage 2.
Kernel: arch/x86/boot/bzImage is ready  (#40)
  MODPOST 4225 modules

 Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

            183.44 mWatts power/power-pkg/

     341.837270111 seconds time elapsed

root@...zp:/home/ray/tip# ./tools/perf/perf stat -a -e 'power/power-pkg/' sleep 10

 Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

              0.18 mWatts power/power-pkg/

      10.012551815 seconds time elapsed

Reference:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150831160622.GA29830@nazgul.tnic

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>
Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@....com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@...ck-us.net>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile               |   1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_power.c | 531 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 532 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_power.c

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
index 5803130..97f3413 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS)		+= perf_event.o
 
 ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD)		+= perf_event_amd.o perf_event_amd_uncore.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD)		+= perf_event_amd_power.o
 ifdef CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD)		+= perf_event_amd_iommu.o
 endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_power.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_power.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6932755
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_power.c
@@ -0,0 +1,531 @@
+/*
+ * Performance events - AMD Processor Power Reporting Mechanism
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Huang Rui <ray.huang@....com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
+#include "perf_event.h"
+
+#define MSR_F15H_CU_PWR_ACCUMULATOR     0xc001007a
+#define MSR_F15H_CU_MAX_PWR_ACCUMULATOR 0xc001007b
+#define MSR_F15H_PTSC			0xc0010280
+
+/*
+ * event code: LSB 8 bits, passed in attr->config
+ * any other bit is reserved
+ */
+#define AMD_POWER_EVENT_MASK	0xFFULL
+
+#define MAX_CUS	8
+
+/*
+ * Acc power status counters
+ */
+#define AMD_POWER_PKG_ID		0
+#define AMD_POWER_EVENTSEL_PKG		1
+
+/*
+ * the ratio of compute unit power accumulator sample period to the
+ * PTSC period
+ */
+static unsigned int cpu_pwr_sample_ratio;
+static unsigned int cores_per_cu;
+static unsigned int cu_num;
+
+/* maximum accumulated power of a compute unit */
+static u64 max_cu_acc_power;
+
+struct power_pmu {
+	spinlock_t		lock;
+	struct list_head	active_list;
+	struct pmu		*pmu; /* pointer to power_pmu_class */
+	local64_t		cpu_sw_pwr_ptsc;
+};
+
+static struct pmu pmu_class;
+
+/*
+ * Accumulated power is to measure the sum of each compute unit's
+ * power consumption. So it picks only one core from each compute unit
+ * to get the power with MSR_F15H_CU_PWR_ACCUMULATOR. The cpu_mask
+ * represents CPU bit map of all cores which are picked to measure the
+ * power for the compute units that they belong to.
+ */
+static cpumask_t cpu_mask;
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct power_pmu *, amd_power_pmu);
+
+static u64 event_update(struct perf_event *event, struct power_pmu *pmu)
+{
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	u64 prev_raw_count, new_raw_count, prev_ptsc, new_ptsc;
+	u64 delta, tdelta;
+
+again:
+	prev_raw_count = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
+	prev_ptsc = local64_read(&pmu->cpu_sw_pwr_ptsc);
+	rdmsrl(event->hw.event_base, new_raw_count);
+	rdmsrl(MSR_F15H_PTSC, new_ptsc);
+
+	if (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_raw_count,
+			    new_raw_count) != prev_raw_count) {
+		cpu_relax();
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * calculate the power comsumption for each compute unit over
+	 * a time period, the unit of final value (delta) is
+	 * micro-Watts. Then add it into event count.
+	 */
+	if (new_raw_count < prev_raw_count) {
+		delta = max_cu_acc_power + new_raw_count;
+		delta -= prev_raw_count;
+	} else
+		delta = new_raw_count - prev_raw_count;
+
+	delta *= cpu_pwr_sample_ratio * 1000;
+	tdelta = new_ptsc - prev_ptsc;
+
+	do_div(delta, tdelta);
+	local64_add(delta, &event->count);
+
+	return new_raw_count;
+}
+
+static void __pmu_event_start(struct power_pmu *pmu,
+			      struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	u64 ptsc, counts;
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)))
+		return;
+
+	event->hw.state = 0;
+
+	list_add_tail(&event->active_entry, &pmu->active_list);
+
+	rdmsrl(MSR_F15H_PTSC, ptsc);
+	local64_set(&pmu->cpu_sw_pwr_ptsc, ptsc);
+	rdmsrl(event->hw.event_base, counts);
+	local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, counts);
+}
+
+static void pmu_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int mode)
+{
+	struct power_pmu *pmu = __this_cpu_read(amd_power_pmu);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu->lock, flags);
+	__pmu_event_start(pmu, event);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void pmu_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int mode)
+{
+	struct power_pmu *pmu = __this_cpu_read(amd_power_pmu);
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu->lock, flags);
+
+	/* mark event as deactivated and stopped */
+	if (!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)) {
+		list_del(&event->active_entry);
+		hwc->state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED;
+	}
+
+	/* check if update of sw counter is necessary */
+	if ((mode & PERF_EF_UPDATE) && !(hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE)) {
+		/*
+		 * Drain the remaining delta count out of a event
+		 * that we are disabling:
+		 */
+		event_update(event, pmu);
+		hwc->state |= PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int pmu_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int mode)
+{
+	struct power_pmu *pmu = __this_cpu_read(amd_power_pmu);
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu->lock, flags);
+
+	hwc->state = PERF_HES_UPTODATE | PERF_HES_STOPPED;
+
+	if (mode & PERF_EF_START)
+		__pmu_event_start(pmu, event);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu->lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pmu_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+	pmu_event_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
+}
+
+static int pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	u64 cfg = event->attr.config & AMD_POWER_EVENT_MASK;
+	int bit, ret = 0;
+
+	/* only look at AMD power events */
+	if (event->attr.type != pmu_class.type)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	/* unsupported modes and filters */
+	if (event->attr.exclude_user   ||
+	    event->attr.exclude_kernel ||
+	    event->attr.exclude_hv     ||
+	    event->attr.exclude_idle   ||
+	    event->attr.exclude_host   ||
+	    event->attr.exclude_guest  ||
+	    event->attr.sample_period) /* no sampling */
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (cfg == AMD_POWER_EVENTSEL_PKG)
+		bit = AMD_POWER_PKG_ID;
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	event->hw.event_base = MSR_F15H_CU_PWR_ACCUMULATOR;
+	event->hw.config = cfg;
+	event->hw.idx = bit;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void pmu_event_read(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct power_pmu *pmu = __this_cpu_read(amd_power_pmu);
+
+	event_update(event, pmu);
+}
+
+static ssize_t get_attr_cpumask(struct device *dev,
+				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, &cpu_mask);
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(cpumask, S_IRUGO, get_attr_cpumask, NULL);
+
+static struct attribute *pmu_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_cpumask.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group pmu_attr_group = {
+	.attrs = pmu_attrs,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * at current, it only supports to report the power of each
+ * processor/package
+ */
+EVENT_ATTR_STR(power-pkg, power_pkg, "event=0x01");
+
+EVENT_ATTR_STR(power-pkg.unit, power_pkg_unit, "mWatts");
+
+/* convert the count from micro-Watts to milli-Watts */
+EVENT_ATTR_STR(power-pkg.scale, power_pkg_scale, "1.000000e-3");
+
+
+static struct attribute *events_attr[] = {
+	EVENT_PTR(power_pkg),
+	EVENT_PTR(power_pkg_unit),
+	EVENT_PTR(power_pkg_scale),
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group pmu_events_group = {
+	.name = "events",
+	.attrs = events_attr,
+};
+
+PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event, "config:0-7");
+
+static struct attribute *formats_attr[] = {
+	&format_attr_event.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group pmu_format_group = {
+	.name = "format",
+	.attrs = formats_attr,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group *attr_groups[] = {
+	&pmu_attr_group,
+	&pmu_format_group,
+	&pmu_events_group,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct pmu pmu_class = {
+	.attr_groups	= attr_groups,
+	.task_ctx_nr	= perf_invalid_context, /* system-wide only */
+	.event_init	= pmu_event_init,
+	.add		= pmu_event_add, /* must have */
+	.del		= pmu_event_del, /* must have */
+	.start		= pmu_event_start,
+	.stop		= pmu_event_stop,
+	.read		= pmu_event_read,
+};
+
+
+static int power_cpu_exit(int cpu)
+{
+	struct power_pmu *pmu = per_cpu(amd_power_pmu, cpu);
+	int i, cu, ret = 0;
+	int target = nr_cpumask_bits;
+	cpumask_var_t mask, tmp_mask;
+
+	cu = cpu / cores_per_cu;
+
+	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&tmp_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cores_per_cu; i++)
+		cpumask_set_cpu(i, mask);
+
+	cpumask_shift_left(mask, mask, cu * cores_per_cu);
+
+	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &cpu_mask);
+	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mask);
+
+	if (!cpumask_and(tmp_mask, mask, cpu_online_mask))
+		goto out1;
+
+	/*
+	 * find a new CPU on same compute unit, if was set in cpumask
+	 * and still some CPUs on compute unit, then move to the new
+	 * CPU
+	 */
+	target = cpumask_any(tmp_mask);
+	if (target < nr_cpumask_bits && target != cpu)
+		cpumask_set_cpu(target, &cpu_mask);
+
+	WARN_ON(cpumask_empty(&cpu_mask));
+
+out1:
+	/*
+	 * migrate events and context to new CPU
+	 */
+	if (target < nr_cpumask_bits)
+		perf_pmu_migrate_context(pmu->pmu, cpu, target);
+
+	free_cpumask_var(tmp_mask);
+out:
+	free_cpumask_var(mask);
+
+	return ret;
+
+}
+
+static int power_cpu_init(int cpu)
+{
+	int i, cu, ret = 0;
+	cpumask_var_t mask, dummy_mask;
+
+	cu = cpu / cores_per_cu;
+
+	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&dummy_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cores_per_cu; i++)
+		cpumask_set_cpu(i, mask);
+
+	cpumask_shift_left(mask, mask, cu * cores_per_cu);
+
+	if (!cpumask_and(dummy_mask, mask, &cpu_mask))
+		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cpu_mask);
+
+	free_cpumask_var(dummy_mask);
+out:
+	free_cpumask_var(mask);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int power_cpu_prepare(int cpu)
+{
+	struct power_pmu *pmu = per_cpu(amd_power_pmu, cpu);
+	int phys_id = topology_physical_package_id(cpu);
+
+	if (pmu)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (phys_id < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pmu = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*pmu), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
+	if (!pmu)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&pmu->lock);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->active_list);
+
+	pmu->pmu = &pmu_class;
+
+	per_cpu(amd_power_pmu, cpu) = pmu;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void power_cpu_kfree(int cpu)
+{
+	struct power_pmu *pmu = per_cpu(amd_power_pmu, cpu);
+
+	kfree(pmu);
+}
+
+static int power_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *self,
+			      unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu = (long)hcpu;
+
+	switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
+	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
+		if (power_cpu_prepare(cpu))
+			return NOTIFY_BAD;
+		break;
+	case CPU_STARTING:
+		if (power_cpu_init(cpu))
+			return NOTIFY_BAD;
+		break;
+	case CPU_ONLINE:
+	case CPU_DEAD:
+		power_cpu_kfree(cpu);
+		break;
+	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
+		if (power_cpu_exit(cpu))
+			return NOTIFY_BAD;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static const struct x86_cpu_id cpu_match[] = {
+	{ .vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD, .family = 0x15 },
+	{},
+};
+
+static int __init amd_power_pmu_init(void)
+{
+	int i, ret;
+	u64 tmp;
+	cpumask_var_t tmp_mask, res_mask;
+
+	if (!x86_match_cpu(cpu_match))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ACC_POWER))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	cores_per_cu = amd_get_cores_per_cu();
+	cu_num = boot_cpu_data.x86_max_cores / cores_per_cu;
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(cu_num > MAX_CUS))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cpu_pwr_sample_ratio = cpuid_ecx(0x80000007);
+
+	if (rdmsrl_safe(MSR_F15H_CU_MAX_PWR_ACCUMULATOR, &tmp)) {
+		pr_err("Failed to read max compute unit power accumulator MSR\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	max_cu_acc_power = tmp;
+
+	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&tmp_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&res_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cores_per_cu; i++)
+		cpumask_set_cpu(i, tmp_mask);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
+	/*
+	 * Choose the one online core of each compute unit
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < cu_num; i++) {
+		/* WARN_ON for empty CU masks */
+		WARN_ON(!cpumask_and(res_mask, tmp_mask, cpu_online_mask));
+		cpumask_set_cpu(cpumask_any(res_mask), &cpu_mask);
+		cpumask_shift_left(tmp_mask, tmp_mask, cores_per_cu);
+	}
+
+	for_each_present_cpu(i) {
+		ret = power_cpu_prepare(i);
+		if (ret) {
+			/* unwind on [0 ... i-1] CPUs */
+			while (i--)
+				power_cpu_kfree(i);
+			goto out1;
+		}
+		ret = power_cpu_init(i);
+		if (ret) {
+			/* unwind on [0 ... i] CPUs */
+			while (i >= 0)
+				power_cpu_kfree(i--);
+			goto out1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	__perf_cpu_notifier(power_cpu_notifier);
+
+	ret = perf_pmu_register(&pmu_class, "power", -1);
+	if (WARN_ON(ret)) {
+		pr_warn("AMD Power PMU registration failed\n");
+		goto out1;
+	}
+
+	pr_info("AMD Power PMU detected, %d compute units\n", cu_num);
+
+out1:
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
+	free_cpumask_var(res_mask);
+out:
+	free_cpumask_var(tmp_mask);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+device_initcall(amd_power_pmu_init);
-- 
1.9.1

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