Date:	Sat, 9 Jan 2016 02:09:41 +0530
From:	Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...radead.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:	Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
	Anshuman Khandual <khandual@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Subject: perf list segfaults on the v4.4-rc8 (bisect log added)

With latest mainline perf, perf list results in a Segmentation fault on
a powerpc machine.

$ ./perf list
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
$

git bisect start
# bad: [02006f7a7a715af10974a30b7ad8e6ee340f954c] Merge branch 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux
git bisect bad 02006f7a7a715af10974a30b7ad8e6ee340f954c
# good: [9fb4765451f22c5e782c1590747717550bff34b2] perf tools: Fix build break on powerpc due to sample_reg_masks
git bisect good 9fb4765451f22c5e782c1590747717550bff34b2
# bad: [e880e87488d5bbf630dd716e6de8a53585614568] Merge tag 'driver-core-4.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
git bisect bad e880e87488d5bbf630dd716e6de8a53585614568
# bad: [b0f85fa11aefc4f3e03306b4cd47f113bd57dcba] Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
git bisect bad b0f85fa11aefc4f3e03306b4cd47f113bd57dcba
# good: [c0859e2f4ca530c0bf6a333ca3eb8430008e62c9] Bluetooth: btmrvl: add missing of_node_put
git bisect good c0859e2f4ca530c0bf6a333ca3eb8430008e62c9
# good: [105ff3cbf225036b75a6a46c96d1ddce8e7bdc66] atomic: remove all traces of READ_ONCE_CTRL() and atomic*_read_ctrl()
git bisect good 105ff3cbf225036b75a6a46c96d1ddce8e7bdc66
# good: [ccc9d4a6d640cbde05d519edeb727881646cf71b] Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
git bisect good ccc9d4a6d640cbde05d519edeb727881646cf71b
# bad: [371e59adcebf9953385bf46d5325ac39a53c5520] switchdev: Make flood to CPU optional
git bisect bad 371e59adcebf9953385bf46d5325ac39a53c5520
# bad: [c1ab3f1dea3df566ad38caf98baf69c656679090] tipc: make struct tipc_link generic to support broadcast
git bisect bad c1ab3f1dea3df566ad38caf98baf69c656679090
# bad: [c7fc9eb79a89049214f9870a6cf978050aaea43a] net: hisilicon: deals with the sub ctrl by syscon
git bisect bad c7fc9eb79a89049214f9870a6cf978050aaea43a
# good: [eb9fae328faff9807a4ab5c1834b19f34dd155d4] Merge branch 'tcp-rack'
git bisect good eb9fae328faff9807a4ab5c1834b19f34dd155d4
# bad: [721daebbdb9ba44756a9695878ecca8aad38009b] Merge branch 'bpf-perf'
git bisect bad 721daebbdb9ba44756a9695878ecca8aad38009b
# good: [844338e5a46f5d80566fa853c6168a78cdadab01] ARM: gemini: remove unnecessary mdio-gpio includes
git bisect good 844338e5a46f5d80566fa853c6168a78cdadab01
# good: [63b11e757d6dae570bc22450ec58a5b68cdf5c3c] ipvlan: read direct ifindex instead of iflink
git bisect good 63b11e757d6dae570bc22450ec58a5b68cdf5c3c
# bad: [a43eec304259a6c637f4014a6d4767159b6a3aa3] bpf: introduce bpf_perf_event_output() helper
git bisect bad a43eec304259a6c637f4014a6d4767159b6a3aa3
# good: [fa128e6a148a0a58355bd6814c6283515bbd028a] perf: pad raw data samples automatically
git bisect good fa128e6a148a0a58355bd6814c6283515bbd028a
# first bad commit: [a43eec304259a6c637f4014a6d4767159b6a3aa3] bpf: introduce bpf_perf_event_output() helper


I have done a clean build with fa128e6a148a0a58355bd6814c6283515bbd028a
(which is a43eec304259a6c637f4014a6d4767159b6a3aa3's parent) to verify
that the problem indeed occurs with this patch.

Attached is the patch that causes this issue for quick reference.

>From a43eec304259a6c637f4014a6d4767159b6a3aa3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...mgrid.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Oct 2015 20:02:34 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] bpf: introduce bpf_perf_event_output() helper

This helper is used to send raw data from eBPF program into
special PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE/PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT perf_event.
User space needs to perf_event_open() it (either for one or all cpus) and
store FD into perf_event_array (similar to bpf_perf_event_read() helper)
before eBPF program can send data into it.

Today the programs triggered by kprobe collect the data and either store
it into the maps or print it via bpf_trace_printk() where latter is the debug
facility and not suitable to stream the data. This new helper replaces
such bpf_trace_printk() usage and allows programs to have dedicated
channel into user space for post-processing of the raw data collected.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@...emloft.net>

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index 564f1f0..2e03242 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -287,6 +287,17 @@ enum bpf_func_id {
 	 * Return: realm if != 0
 	 */
 	BPF_FUNC_get_route_realm,
+
+	/**
+	 * bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, map, index, data, size) - output perf raw sample
+	 * @ctx: struct pt_regs*
+	 * @map: pointer to perf_event_array map
+	 * @index: index of event in the map
+	 * @data: data on stack to be output as raw data
+	 * @size: size of data
+	 * Return: 0 on success
+	 */
+	BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output,
 	__BPF_FUNC_MAX_ID,
 };

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
index 2881145..d3c4176 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ enum perf_sw_ids {
 	PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS		= 7,
 	PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS		= 8,
 	PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY			= 9,
+	PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT		= 10,

 	PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX,			/* non-ABI */
 };
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
index f2d9e69..e3cfe46 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
@@ -295,6 +295,8 @@ static void *perf_event_fd_array_get_ptr(struct bpf_map *map, int fd)
 		return (void *)attr;

 	if (attr->type != PERF_TYPE_RAW &&
+	    !(attr->type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE &&
+	      attr->config == PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT) &&
 	    attr->type != PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE) {
 		perf_event_release_kernel(event);
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 1d6b97b..b56cf51 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -245,6 +245,7 @@ static const struct {
 } func_limit[] = {
 	{BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY, BPF_FUNC_tail_call},
 	{BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY, BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read},
+	{BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY, BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output},
 };

 static void print_verifier_state(struct verifier_env *env)
@@ -910,7 +911,7 @@ static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_map *map, int func_id)
 		 * don't allow any other map type to be passed into
 		 * the special func;
 		 */
-		if (bool_map != bool_func)
+		if (bool_func && bool_map != bool_func)
 			return -EINVAL;
 	}

diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
index 0fe96c7..47febbe 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
@@ -215,6 +215,50 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_event_read_proto = {
 	.arg2_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
 };

+static u64 bpf_perf_event_output(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 index, u64 r4, u64 size)
+{
+	struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *) (long) r1;
+	struct bpf_map *map = (struct bpf_map *) (long) r2;
+	struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
+	void *data = (void *) (long) r4;
+	struct perf_sample_data sample_data;
+	struct perf_event *event;
+	struct perf_raw_record raw = {
+		.size = size,
+		.data = data,
+	};
+
+	if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries))
+		return -E2BIG;
+
+	event = (struct perf_event *)array->ptrs[index];
+	if (unlikely(!event))
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	if (unlikely(event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE ||
+		     event->attr.config != PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (unlikely(event->oncpu != smp_processor_id()))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	perf_sample_data_init(&sample_data, 0, 0);
+	sample_data.raw = &raw;
+	perf_event_output(event, &sample_data, regs);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_event_output_proto = {
+	.func		= bpf_perf_event_output,
+	.gpl_only	= false,
+	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
+	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
+	.arg2_type	= ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
+	.arg3_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
+	.arg4_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_STACK,
+	.arg5_type	= ARG_CONST_STACK_SIZE,
+};
+
 static const struct bpf_func_proto *kprobe_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id)
 {
 	switch (func_id) {
@@ -242,6 +286,8 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto *kprobe_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func
 		return &bpf_get_smp_processor_id_proto;
 	case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read:
 		return &bpf_perf_event_read_proto;
+	case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output:
+		return &bpf_perf_event_output_proto;
 	default:
 		return NULL;
 	}
-- 
Thanks and Regards
Srikar Dronamraju

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