linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] MIPS: VDSO: Add implementations of gettimeofday() and clock

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Date:	Mon, 25 Jan 2016 23:36:48 +0100
From:	Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@...ke-m.de>
To:	Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@...tec.com>,
	linux-mips@...ux-mips.org
Cc:	Alex Smith <alex.smith@...tec.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] MIPS: VDSO: Add implementations of gettimeofday()
 and clock_gettime()

On 10/21/2015 10:57 AM, Markos Chandras wrote:
> From: Alex Smith <alex.smith@...tec.com>
> 
> Add user-mode implementations of gettimeofday() and clock_gettime() to
> the VDSO. This is currently usable with 2 clocksources: the CP0 count
> register, which is accessible to user-mode via RDHWR on R2 and later
> cores, or the MIPS Global Interrupt Controller (GIC) timer, which
> provides a "user-mode visible" section containing a mirror of its
> counter registers. This section must be mapped into user memory, which
> is done below the VDSO data page.
> 
> When a supported clocksource is not in use, the VDSO functions will
> return -ENOSYS, which causes libc to fall back on the standard syscall
> path.
> 
> When support for neither of these clocksources is compiled into the
> kernel at all, the VDSO still provides clock_gettime(), as the coarse
> realtime/monotonic clocks can still be implemented. However,
> gettimeofday() is not provided in this case as nothing can be done
> without a suitable clocksource. This causes the symbol lookup to fail
> in libc and it will then always use the standard syscall path.
> 
> This patch includes a workaround for a bug in QEMU which results in
> RDHWR on the CP0 count register always returning a constant (incorrect)
> value. A fix for this has been submitted, and the workaround can be
> removed after the fix has been in stable releases for a reasonable
> amount of time.
> 
> A simple performance test which calls gettimeofday() 1000 times in a
> loop and calculates the average execution time gives the following
> results on a Malta + I6400 (running at 20MHz):
> 
>  - Syscall:    ~31000 ns
>  - VDSO (GIC): ~15000 ns
>  - VDSO (CP0): ~9500 ns
> 
> [markos.chandras@...tec.com:
> - Minor code re-arrangements in order for mappings to be made
> in the order they appear to the process' address space.
> - Move do_{monotonic, realtime} outside of the MIPS_CLOCK_VSYSCALL ifdef
> - Use gic_get_usm_range so we can do the GIC mapping in the
> arch/mips/kernel/vdso instead of the GIC irqchip driver]
> 
> Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Alex Smith <alex.smith@...tec.com>
> Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@...tec.com>
> ---
> Changes since v2:
> - Do not export VDSO symbols if the toolchain does not have proper support
> for the VDSO.
> 
> Changes since v1:
> - Use gic_get_usm_range so we can do the GIC mapping in the
> arch/mips/kernel/vdso instead of the GIC irqchip driver
> ---
>  arch/mips/Kconfig                    |   5 +
>  arch/mips/include/asm/clocksource.h  |  29 +++++
>  arch/mips/include/asm/vdso.h         |  68 +++++++++-
>  arch/mips/kernel/csrc-r4k.c          |  44 +++++++
>  arch/mips/kernel/vdso.c              |  71 ++++++++++-
>  arch/mips/vdso/gettimeofday.c        | 232 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/mips/vdso/vdso.h                |   9 ++
>  arch/mips/vdso/vdso.lds.S            |   5 +
>  drivers/clocksource/mips-gic-timer.c |   7 +-
>  9 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 arch/mips/include/asm/clocksource.h
>  create mode 100644 arch/mips/vdso/gettimeofday.c
> 

....

> +
> +int __vdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clkid, struct timespec *ts)
> +{
> +	const union mips_vdso_data *data = get_vdso_data();
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	switch (clkid) {
> +	case CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE:
> +		ret = do_realtime_coarse(ts, data);
> +		break;
> +	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE:
> +		ret = do_monotonic_coarse(ts, data);
> +		break;
> +	case CLOCK_REALTIME:
> +		ret = do_realtime(ts, data);
> +		break;
> +	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
> +		ret = do_monotonic(ts, data);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		ret = -ENOSYS;
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* If we return -ENOSYS libc should fall back to a syscall. */

This comment is important.

The other architectures (checked arm64, tile, x86) are calling the
original syscall instead of returning -ENOSYS here. This will confuse
people trying to use this feature like me.

When the libc does not call the normal syscall this will cause problems.

> +	return ret;
> +}

Hauke