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Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2016 14:21:57 +0100
From: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>
To: David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@...ove.sakura.ne.jp>,
Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>,
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>,
Andrea Argangeli <andrea@...nel.org>,
Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/5] oom reaper: handle mlocked pages
On Mon 22-02-16 17:36:07, David Rientjes wrote:
> On Wed, 3 Feb 2016, Michal Hocko wrote:
>
> > diff --git a/mm/oom_kill.c b/mm/oom_kill.c
> > index 9a0e4e5f50b4..840e03986497 100644
> > --- a/mm/oom_kill.c
> > +++ b/mm/oom_kill.c
> > @@ -443,13 +443,6 @@ static bool __oom_reap_vmas(struct mm_struct *mm)
> > continue;
> >
> > /*
> > - * mlocked VMAs require explicit munlocking before unmap.
> > - * Let's keep it simple here and skip such VMAs.
> > - */
> > - if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
> > - continue;
> > -
> > - /*
> > * Only anonymous pages have a good chance to be dropped
> > * without additional steps which we cannot afford as we
> > * are OOM already.
> > @@ -459,9 +452,12 @@ static bool __oom_reap_vmas(struct mm_struct *mm)
> > * we do not want to block exit_mmap by keeping mm ref
> > * count elevated without a good reason.
> > */
> > - if (vma_is_anonymous(vma) || !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
> > + if (vma_is_anonymous(vma) || !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
> > + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
> > + munlock_vma_pages_all(vma);
> > unmap_page_range(&tlb, vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
> > &details);
> > + }
> > }
> > tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, 0, -1);
> > up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
>
> Are we concerned about munlock_vma_pages_all() taking lock_page() and
> perhaps stalling forever, the same way it would stall in exit_mmap() for
> VM_LOCKED vmas, if another thread has locked the same page and is doing an
> allocation?
This is a good question. I have checked for that particular case
previously and managed to convinced myself that this is OK(ish).
munlock_vma_pages_range locks only THP pages to prevent from the
parallel split-up AFAICS. And split_huge_page_to_list doesn't seem
to depend on an allocation. It can block on anon_vma lock but I didn't
see any allocation requests from there either. I might be missing
something of course. Do you have any specific path in mind?
> I'm wondering if in that case it would be better to do a
> best-effort munlock_vma_pages_all() with trylock_page() and just give up
> on releasing memory from that particular vma. In that case, there may be
> other memory that can be freed with unmap_page_range() that would handle
> this livelock.
I have tried to code it up but I am not really sure the whole churn is
really worth it - unless I am missing something that would really make
the THP case likely to hit in the real life.
Just for the reference this is what I came up with (just compile tested).
---
diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
index cac6eb458727..63dcdd60aca8 100644
--- a/mm/internal.h
+++ b/mm/internal.h
@@ -249,11 +249,13 @@ void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
extern long populate_vma_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int *nonblocking);
-extern void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
-static inline void munlock_vma_pages_all(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+
+/* Can fail only if enforce == false */
+extern int munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool enforce);
+static inline int munlock_vma_pages_all(struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool enforce)
{
- munlock_vma_pages_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
+ return munlock_vma_pages_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, enforce);
}
/*
diff --git a/mm/mlock.c b/mm/mlock.c
index 96f001041928..934c0f8f8ebc 100644
--- a/mm/mlock.c
+++ b/mm/mlock.c
@@ -431,8 +431,9 @@ static unsigned long __munlock_pagevec_fill(struct pagevec *pvec,
* and re-mlocked by try_to_{munlock|unmap} before we unmap and
* free them. This will result in freeing mlocked pages.
*/
-void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+int munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+ bool enforce)
{
vma->vm_flags &= VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
@@ -460,7 +461,13 @@ void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageMlocked(page), page);
put_page(page); /* follow_page_mask() */
} else if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
- lock_page(page);
+ if (enforce) {
+ lock_page(page);
+ } else if (!trylock_page(page)) {
+ put_page(page);
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ }
+
/*
* Any THP page found by follow_page_mask() may
* have gotten split before reaching
@@ -497,6 +504,8 @@ void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
next:
cond_resched();
}
+
+ return 0;
}
/*
@@ -561,7 +570,7 @@ static int mlock_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **prev,
if (lock)
vma->vm_flags = newflags;
else
- munlock_vma_pages_range(vma, start, end);
+ munlock_vma_pages_range(vma, start, end, true);
out:
*prev = vma;
diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index cfc0cdca421e..7c2ed6e7b415 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -2592,7 +2592,7 @@ int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len)
while (tmp && tmp->vm_start < end) {
if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
mm->locked_vm -= vma_pages(tmp);
- munlock_vma_pages_all(tmp);
+ munlock_vma_pages_all(tmp, true);
}
tmp = tmp->vm_next;
}
@@ -2683,7 +2683,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(remap_file_pages, unsigned long, start, unsigned long, size,
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
flags |= MAP_LOCKED;
/* drop PG_Mlocked flag for over-mapped range */
- munlock_vma_pages_range(vma, start, start + size);
+ munlock_vma_pages_range(vma, start, start + size, true);
}
file = get_file(vma->vm_file);
@@ -2825,7 +2825,7 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
vma = mm->mmap;
while (vma) {
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
- munlock_vma_pages_all(vma);
+ munlock_vma_pages_all(vma, true);
vma = vma->vm_next;
}
}
diff --git a/mm/oom_kill.c b/mm/oom_kill.c
index 32ce05b1aa10..09e6f3211f1c 100644
--- a/mm/oom_kill.c
+++ b/mm/oom_kill.c
@@ -473,7 +473,8 @@ static bool __oom_reap_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
*/
if (vma_is_anonymous(vma) || !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
- munlock_vma_pages_all(vma);
+ if (munlock_vma_pages_all(vma, false))
+ continue;
unmap_page_range(&tlb, vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
&details);
}
--
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs
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