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Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2016 11:05:56 +0200
From: Jörg Otte <jrg.otte@...il.com>
To: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...ysocki.net>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>,
Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Linux PM list <linux-pm@...r.kernel.org>,
Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [intel-pstate driver regression] processor frequency very high
even if in idle
2016-03-30 20:39 GMT+02:00 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@...ysocki.net>:
> On Wednesday, March 30, 2016 05:29:18 PM Jörg Otte wrote:
>> 2016-03-30 13:05 GMT+02:00 Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@...nel.org>:
>> > On Wed, Mar 30, 2016 at 12:17 PM, Jörg Otte <jrg.otte@...il.com> wrote:
>> >> 2016-03-29 23:34 GMT+02:00 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@...ysocki.net>:
>> >>> On Tuesday, March 29, 2016 07:32:27 PM Jörg Otte wrote:
>> >>>> 2016-03-29 19:24 GMT+02:00 Jörg Otte <jrg.otte@...il.com>:
>> >>>> > in v4.5 and earlier intel-pstate downscaled idle processors (load
>> >>>> > 0.1-0.2%) to minumum frequency, in my case 800MHz.
>> >>>> >
>> >>>> > Now in v4.6-rc1 the characteristic has dramatically changed. If in
>> >>>> > idle the processor frequency is more or less a few MHz around 2500Mhz.
>> >>>> > This is the maximum non turbo frequency.
>> >>>> >
>> >>>> > No difference between powersafe or performance governor.
>> >>>> >
>> >>>> > I currently use acpi_cpufreq which works as usual.
>> >>>> >
>> >>>> > Processor:
>> >>>> > Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-4200M CPU @ 2.50GHz (family: 0x6, model: 0x3c,
>> >>>> > stepping: 0x3)
>> >>>> >
>> >>>> > Last known good kernel is: 4.5.0-01127-g9256d5a
>> >>>> > First known bad kernel is: 4.5.0-02535-g09fd671
>> >>>> >
>> >>>> > There is
>> >>>> > commit 277edba Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.6-rc1-1' of
>> >>>> > git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
>> >>>> > in between, which brought a few changes in intel_pstate.
>> >>>
>> >>> Can you please check commit a4675fbc4a7a (cpufreq: intel_pstate: Replace timers
>> >>> with utilization update callbacks)?
>> >>>
>> >> Yes , this solved the problem for me.
>> >> I had to resolve some conflicts myself when reverting that
>> >> commit. Hard work :).
>> >
>> > Thanks for doing this. Can you please post the revert patch you have used?
>> >
>>
>> The patch is on top of 4.5.0-02535-g09fd671.
>> I'm not sure what gmail is doing with spaces and tabs,
>> so I attach the revert patch.
>
> That worked, thanks!
>
>> >> Here is a 10-seconds trace of the used frequencies when
>> >> in "desktop-idle":
>> >>
>> >> driver cpu0 cpu1 cpu2 cpu3
>> >> -------------------------------------
>> >> intel_pstate ( 800 928 941 1200) MHz load:( 0.2)%
>> >> intel_pstate ( 800 928 1181 1800) MHz load:( 0.0)%
>> >> intel_pstate ( 1675 1576 1347 800) MHz load:( 0.0)%
>> >> intel_pstate ( 1198 1576 842 800) MHz load:( 0.5)%
>> >> intel_pstate ( 800 1181 1113 1600) MHz load:( 0.0)%
>> >> intel_pstate ( 808 1181 805 800) MHz load:( 0.5)%
>> >> intel_pstate ( 844 1191 900 1082) MHz load:( 0.3)%
>> >> intel_pstate ( 816 1191 800 800) MHz load:( 0.0)%
>> >> intel_pstate ( 800 905 892 1082) MHz load:( 0.2)%
>> >> intel_pstate ( 945 905 1340 800) MHz load:( 0.3)%
>> >
>> > Please also run turbostat with and without your revert patch applied.
>> >
>>
>> turbostat without revert
>> Kernel: 4.5.0-02535-g09fd671
>> -----------------------------
>> CPUID(7): No-SGX
>> CPU Avg_MHz Busy% Bzy_MHz TSC_MHz
>> - 13 0.53 2514 2495
>> 0 14 0.55 2518 2495
>> 1 8 0.33 2527 2495
>> 2 15 0.60 2506 2495
>> 3 16 0.62 2509 2495
>>
>> turbostat after revert of commit a4675fbc4a7a
>> kernel: 4.5.0-reva4675fbc4a7a-02536-g77225b1
>> ------------------------------
>> CPUID(7): No-SGX
>> CPU Avg_MHz Busy% Bzy_MHz TSC_MHz
>> - 4 0.35 1142 2494
>> 0 1 0.11 1016 2494
>> 1 2 0.17 961 2494
>> 2 10 0.82 1215 2494
>> 3 3 0.29 1086 2494
>> CPU Avg_MHz Busy% Bzy_MHz TSC_MHz
>> - 4 0.46 885 2494
>> 0 1 0.12 889 2494
>> 1 1 0.16 885 2494
>> 2 10 1.15 883 2494
>> 3 4 0.40 891 2494
>
> Clearly, there's something fishy here.
>
> I've simplified your revert patch somewhat. Can you please test if the one
> below still helps?
>
> ---
> drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
> 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
>
> Index: linux-pm/drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-pm.orig/drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c
> +++ linux-pm/drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c
> @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ struct sample {
> u64 mperf;
> u64 tsc;
> int freq;
> - u64 time;
> + ktime_t time;
> };
>
> struct pstate_data {
> @@ -103,13 +103,13 @@ struct _pid {
> struct cpudata {
> int cpu;
>
> - struct update_util_data update_util;
> + struct timer_list timer;
>
> struct pstate_data pstate;
> struct vid_data vid;
> struct _pid pid;
>
> - u64 last_sample_time;
> + ktime_t last_sample_time;
> u64 prev_aperf;
> u64 prev_mperf;
> u64 prev_tsc;
> @@ -882,7 +882,7 @@ static inline void intel_pstate_calc_bus
> sample->core_pct_busy = (int32_t)core_pct;
> }
>
> -static inline bool intel_pstate_sample(struct cpudata *cpu, u64 time)
> +static inline bool intel_pstate_sample(struct cpudata *cpu)
> {
> u64 aperf, mperf;
> unsigned long flags;
> @@ -899,7 +899,7 @@ static inline bool intel_pstate_sample(s
> local_irq_restore(flags);
>
> cpu->last_sample_time = cpu->sample.time;
> - cpu->sample.time = time;
> + cpu->sample.time = ktime_get();
> cpu->sample.aperf = aperf;
> cpu->sample.mperf = mperf;
> cpu->sample.tsc = tsc;
> @@ -957,7 +957,7 @@ static inline int32_t get_target_pstate_
> static inline int32_t get_target_pstate_use_performance(struct cpudata *cpu)
> {
> int32_t core_busy, max_pstate, current_pstate, sample_ratio;
> - u64 duration_ns;
> + s64 duration_ns;
>
> intel_pstate_calc_busy(cpu);
>
> @@ -978,14 +978,15 @@ static inline int32_t get_target_pstate_
> core_busy = mul_fp(core_busy, div_fp(max_pstate, current_pstate));
>
> /*
> - * Since our utilization update callback will not run unless we are
> - * in C0, check if the actual elapsed time is significantly greater (3x)
> - * than our sample interval. If it is, then we were idle for a long
> - * enough period of time to adjust our busyness.
> + * Since we have a deferred timer, it will not fire unless
> + * we are in C0. So, determine if the actual elapsed time
> + * is significantly greater (3x) than our sample interval. If it
> + * is, then we were idle for a long enough period of time
> + * to adjust our busyness.
> */
> - duration_ns = cpu->sample.time - cpu->last_sample_time;
> - if ((s64)duration_ns > pid_params.sample_rate_ns * 3
> - && cpu->last_sample_time > 0) {
> + duration_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(cpu->sample.time,
> + cpu->last_sample_time));
> + if (duration_ns > pid_params.sample_rate_ns * 3) {
> sample_ratio = div_fp(int_tofp(pid_params.sample_rate_ns),
> int_tofp(duration_ns));
> core_busy = mul_fp(core_busy, sample_ratio);
> @@ -1032,17 +1033,19 @@ static inline void intel_pstate_adjust_b
> get_avg_frequency(cpu));
> }
>
> -static void intel_pstate_update_util(struct update_util_data *data, u64 time,
> - unsigned long util, unsigned long max)
> +static void intel_pstate_timer_func(unsigned long __data)
> {
> - struct cpudata *cpu = container_of(data, struct cpudata, update_util);
> - u64 delta_ns = time - cpu->sample.time;
> + struct cpudata *cpu = (struct cpudata *) __data;
> + bool sample_taken = intel_pstate_sample(cpu);
>
> - if ((s64)delta_ns >= pid_params.sample_rate_ns) {
> - bool sample_taken = intel_pstate_sample(cpu, time);
> + if (sample_taken) {
> + int delay;
>
> - if (sample_taken && !hwp_active)
> + if (!hwp_active)
> intel_pstate_adjust_busy_pstate(cpu);
> +
> + delay = msecs_to_jiffies(pid_params.sample_rate_ms);
> + mod_timer_pinned(&cpu->timer, jiffies + delay);
> }
> }
>
> @@ -1099,11 +1102,15 @@ static int intel_pstate_init_cpu(unsigne
>
> intel_pstate_get_cpu_pstates(cpu);
>
> + init_timer_deferrable(&cpu->timer);
> + cpu->timer.data = (unsigned long)cpu;
> + cpu->timer.expires = jiffies + HZ/100;
> + cpu->timer.function = intel_pstate_timer_func;
> +
> intel_pstate_busy_pid_reset(cpu);
> - intel_pstate_sample(cpu, 0);
> + intel_pstate_sample(cpu);
>
> - cpu->update_util.func = intel_pstate_update_util;
> - cpufreq_set_update_util_data(cpunum, &cpu->update_util);
> + add_timer_on(&cpu->timer, cpunum);
>
> pr_debug("intel_pstate: controlling: cpu %d\n", cpunum);
>
> @@ -1187,8 +1194,7 @@ static void intel_pstate_stop_cpu(struct
>
> pr_debug("intel_pstate: CPU %d exiting\n", cpu_num);
>
> - cpufreq_set_update_util_data(cpu_num, NULL);
> - synchronize_sched();
> + del_timer_sync(&all_cpu_data[cpu_num]->timer);
>
> if (hwp_active)
> return;
> @@ -1455,8 +1461,7 @@ out:
> get_online_cpus();
> for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
> if (all_cpu_data[cpu]) {
> - cpufreq_set_update_util_data(cpu, NULL);
> - synchronize_sched();
> + del_timer_sync(&all_cpu_data[cpu]->timer);
> kfree(all_cpu_data[cpu]);
> }
> }
>
Yes, works for me.
CPUID(7): No-SGX
CPU Avg_MHz Busy% Bzy_MHz TSC_MHz
- 11 0.66 1682 2494
0 11 0.60 1856 2494
1 6 0.34 1898 2494
2 13 0.82 1628 2494
3 13 0.87 1528 2494
CPU Avg_MHz Busy% Bzy_MHz TSC_MHz
- 6 0.58 963 2494
0 8 0.83 957 2494
1 1 0.08 984 2494
2 10 1.04 975 2494
3 3 0.35 934 2494
Thanks, Jörg
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