linux-kernel - RE: [PATCH 3/7] Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix a bug in hv_need_to_signal_on

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Date:	Fri, 1 Apr 2016 21:57:32 +0000
From:	KY Srinivasan <kys@...rosoft.com>
To:	Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
CC:	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"devel@...uxdriverproject.org" <devel@...uxdriverproject.org>,
	"olaf@...fle.de" <olaf@...fle.de>,
	"apw@...onical.com" <apw@...onical.com>,
	"vkuznets@...hat.com" <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
	"jasowang@...hat.com" <jasowang@...hat.com>,
	"stable@...r.kernel.org" <stable@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: RE: [PATCH 3/7] Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix a bug in
 hv_need_to_signal_on_read()



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Greg KH [mailto:gregkh@...uxfoundation.org]
> Sent: Thursday, March 31, 2016 5:00 PM
> To: KY Srinivasan <kys@...rosoft.com>
> Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org; devel@...uxdriverproject.org;
> olaf@...fle.de; apw@...onical.com; vkuznets@...hat.com;
> jasowang@...hat.com; stable@...r.kernel.org
> Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/7] Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix a bug in
> hv_need_to_signal_on_read()
> 
> On Wed, Mar 23, 2016 at 05:53:53PM -0700, K. Y. Srinivasan wrote:
> > We need to issue a full memory barrier prior making a signalling decision.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@...rosoft.com>
> > Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
> > ---
> >  drivers/hv/ring_buffer.c |    1 +
> >  1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/hv/ring_buffer.c b/drivers/hv/ring_buffer.c
> > index 2919395..67dc245 100644
> > --- a/drivers/hv/ring_buffer.c
> > +++ b/drivers/hv/ring_buffer.c
> > @@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ static bool hv_need_to_signal_on_read(struct
> hv_ring_buffer_info *rbi)
> >  	u32 cur_write_sz;
> >  	u32 pending_sz;
> >
> > +	mb();
> 
> And, are you sure this is correct?  You better document the heck out of
> this, why it's here, and what it is protecting.  "raw" mb() calls are
> really rare for good reason.

Yes; I am sure I need this barrier. This is a lockless ringbuffer code where
the reader  updates the read index while the writer only updates the
write index and they each sample the index modified by the other end to
make decisions.  Here is the reason for having this barrier:

"If the reading of the pend_sz (in the function hv_need_to_signal_on_read)
were to be reordered and read before we commit the new read index we could 
have a problem. If the host were to set the pending_sz after we have sampled pending_sz
and go to sleep before we commit the read index, we could miss sending the interrupt."

I will add the necessary documentation here.

Regards,

K. Y