linux-kernel - RE: [PATCH] tty: serial: msm: Support more bauds

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Date:	Wed, 06 Apr 2016 10:44:18 -0500
From:	cprundea@...eaurora.org
To:	Stephen Boyd <stephen.boyd@...aro.org>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
Cc:	linux-arm@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-serial@...r.kernel.org, linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org,
	"Ivan T. Ivanov" <iivanov.xz@...il.com>,
	Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@...aro.org>,
	Andy Gross <andy.gross@...aro.org>, mmcclint@...eaurora.org
Subject: RE: [PATCH] tty: serial: msm: Support more bauds

On 25/03/16 21:35, Stephen Boyd wrote:
> The msm_find_best_baud() function is written with the assumption
> that the port->uartclk rate is fixed to a particular rate at boot
> time, but now this driver changes that clk rate at runtime when
> the baud is changed.
> 
> The way the hardware works is that an input clk rate comes from
> the clk controller into the uart hw block. That rate is typically
> 1843200 or 3686400 Hz. That rate can then be divided by an
> internal divider in the hw block to achieve a particular baud on
> the serial wire. msm_find_best_baud() is looking for that divider
> value.
> 
> A few things are wrong with the way the code is written. First,
> it assumes that the maximum baud that the uart can support if the
> clk rate is fixed at boot is 460800, which would correspond to an
> input clk rate of 230400 * 16 == 3686400 Hz.  Except some devices
> have a boot rate of 1843200 Hz or max baud of 115200, so
> achieving 230400 on those devices doesn't work at all because we
> don't increase the clk rate unless max baud is 460800.
> 
> Second, we can't achieve bauds higher than 460800 that require
> anything besides a divisor of 1, because we always call
> msm_find_best_baud() with a fixed port->uartclk rate that will
> eventually be changed after we calculate the divisor. So if we
> need to get a baud of 500000, we'll just multiply that by 16 and
> hope that the clk can give us 500000 * 16 == 8000000 Hz, which it
> typically can't do. To really achieve 500000 baud, we need to get
> an input clk rate of 24000000 Hz and then divide that by 3 inside
> the uart hardware.
> 
> Finally, we return success for bauds even when we can't actually
> achieve them. This means that when the user asks for 500000 baud,
> we actually get 921600 right now, but the user doesn't know that.
> 
> Fix all of this by searching through the divisor and clk rate
> space with a combination of clk_round_rate() and baud
> calculations, keeping track of the best clk rate and divisor we
> find if we can't get an exact match. Typically we can get an
> exact match with a divisor of 1, but sometimes we need to keep
> track and try more frequencies. On my msm8916 device, this
> results in all standard bauds in baud_table being supported
> except for 1800, 576000, 1152000, and 4000000.
> 
> Fixes: 850b37a71bde ("tty: serial: msm: Remove 115.2 Kbps maximum baud 
> rate limitation")
> Cc: "Ivan T. Ivanov" <iivanov.xz@...il.com>
> Cc: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@...aro.org>
> Cc: Andy Gross <andy.gross@...aro.org>
> Cc: Matthew McClintock <mmcclint@...eaurora.org>
> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <stephen.boyd@...aro.org>

tested on DK04

Tested-by: Cristian Prundeanu <cprundea@...eaurora.org>