Date:	Mon, 11 Apr 2016 16:39:21 +0200
From:	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>
To:	Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
	Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
	David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
	Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@...ove.SAKURA.ne.jp>,
	Joonsoo Kim <js1304@...il.com>,
	Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@...baba-inc.com>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 09/11] mm, compaction: Abstract compaction feedback to
 helpers

On 04/05/2016 01:25 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
> From: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>
>
> Compaction can provide a wild variation of feedback to the caller. Many
> of them are implementation specific and the caller of the compaction
> (especially the page allocator) shouldn't be bound to specifics of the
> current implementation.
>
> This patch abstracts the feedback into three basic types:
> 	- compaction_made_progress - compaction was active and made some
> 	  progress.
> 	- compaction_failed - compaction failed and further attempts to
> 	  invoke it would most probably fail and therefore it is not
> 	  worth retrying
> 	- compaction_withdrawn - compaction wasn't invoked for an
>            implementation specific reasons. In the current implementation
>            it means that the compaction was deferred, contended or the
>            page scanners met too early without any progress. Retrying is
>            still worthwhile.
>
> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>
> ---
>   include/linux/compaction.h | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   mm/page_alloc.c            | 25 ++++------------
>   2 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/compaction.h b/include/linux/compaction.h
> index a7b9091ff349..512db9c3f0ed 100644
> --- a/include/linux/compaction.h
> +++ b/include/linux/compaction.h
> @@ -78,6 +78,70 @@ extern void compaction_defer_reset(struct zone *zone, int order,
>   				bool alloc_success);
>   extern bool compaction_restarting(struct zone *zone, int order);
>
> +/* Compaction has made some progress and retrying makes sense */
> +static inline bool compaction_made_progress(enum compact_result result)
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 * Even though this might sound confusing this in fact tells us
> +	 * that the compaction successfully isolated and migrated some
> +	 * pageblocks.
> +	 */
> +	if (result == COMPACT_PARTIAL)
> +		return true;
> +
> +	return false;
> +}
> +
> +/* Compaction has failed and it doesn't make much sense to keep retrying. */
> +static inline bool compaction_failed(enum compact_result result)
> +{
> +	/* All zones where scanned completely and still not result. */

Hmm given that try_to_compact_pages() uses a max() on results, then in 
fact it takes only one zone to get this. Others could have been also 
SKIPPED or DEFERRED. Is that what you want?

> +	if (result == COMPACT_COMPLETE)
> +		return true;
> +
> +	return false;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Compaction  has backed off for some reason. It might be throttling or
> + * lock contention. Retrying is still worthwhile.
> + */
> +static inline bool compaction_withdrawn(enum compact_result result)
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 * Compaction backed off due to watermark checks for order-0
> +	 * so the regular reclaim has to try harder and reclaim something.
> +	 */
> +	if (result == COMPACT_SKIPPED)
> +		return true;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * If compaction is deferred for high-order allocations, it is
> +	 * because sync compaction recently failed. If this is the case
> +	 * and the caller requested a THP allocation, we do not want
> +	 * to heavily disrupt the system, so we fail the allocation
> +	 * instead of entering direct reclaim.
> +	 */
> +	if (result == COMPACT_DEFERRED)
> +		return true;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * If compaction in async mode encounters contention or blocks higher
> +	 * priority task we back off early rather than cause stalls.
> +	 */
> +	if (result == COMPACT_CONTENDED)
> +		return true;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Page scanners have met but we haven't scanned full zones so this
> +	 * is a back off in fact.
> +	 */
> +	if (result == COMPACT_PARTIAL_SKIPPED)
> +		return true;
> +
> +	return false;
> +}
> +

[...]

> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> index c37e6d1ad643..c05de84c8157 100644
> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> @@ -3362,25 +3362,12 @@ __alloc_pages_slowpath(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
>   	if (page)
>   		goto got_pg;
>
> -	/* Checks for THP-specific high-order allocations */
> -	if (is_thp_gfp_mask(gfp_mask)) {
> -		/*
> -		 * If compaction is deferred for high-order allocations, it is
> -		 * because sync compaction recently failed. If this is the case
> -		 * and the caller requested a THP allocation, we do not want
> -		 * to heavily disrupt the system, so we fail the allocation
> -		 * instead of entering direct reclaim.
> -		 */
> -		if (compact_result == COMPACT_DEFERRED)
> -			goto nopage;
> -
> -		/*
> -		 * Compaction is contended so rather back off than cause
> -		 * excessive stalls.
> -		 */
> -		if(compact_result == COMPACT_CONTENDED)
> -			goto nopage;
> -	}
> +	/*
> +	 * Checks for THP-specific high-order allocations and back off
> +	 * if the the compaction backed off
> +	 */
> +	if (is_thp_gfp_mask(gfp_mask) && compaction_withdrawn(compact_result))
> +		goto nopage;

The change of semantics for THP is not trivial here and should at least 
be discussed in changelog. CONTENDED and DEFERRED is only subset of 
compaction_withdrawn() as seen above. Why is it useful to back off due 
to COMPACT_PARTIAL_SKIPPED (we were just unlucky in our starting 
position), but not due to COMPACT_COMPLETE (we have seen the whole zone 
but failed anyway)? Why back off due to COMPACT_SKIPPED (not enough 
order-0 pages) without trying reclaim at least once, and then another 
async compaction, like before?

>
>   	/*
>   	 * It can become very expensive to allocate transparent hugepages at
>

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