linux-kernel - Re: [PATCHv7 00/29] THP-enabled tmpfs/shmem using compound pages

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Date:	Tue, 19 Apr 2016 10:07:29 -0700
From:	Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@...gle.com>
To:	Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>
Cc:	"Shi, Yang" <yang.shi@...aro.org>,
	"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
	Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
	Christoph Lameter <cl@...two.org>,
	Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@...jp.nec.com>,
	Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@...hat.com>,
	Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@...cle.com>,
	Ning Qu <quning@...il.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCHv7 00/29] THP-enabled tmpfs/shmem using compound pages

Andrea, we provide the, ahem, adjustments to
transparent_hugepage_adjust. Rest assured we aggressively use mmu
notifiers with no further changes required.

As in: zero changes have been required in the lifetime (years) of
kvm+huge tmpfs at Google, other than mod'ing
transparent_hugepage_adjust.

As noted by Paolo, the additions to transparent_hugepage_adjust could
be lifted outside of kvm (into shmem.c? maybe) for any consumer of
huge tmpfs with mmu notifiers.

Andres

On Tue, Apr 19, 2016 at 9:50 AM, Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com> wrote:
> Hello,
>
> On Mon, Apr 18, 2016 at 03:55:44PM -0700, Shi, Yang wrote:
>> Hi Kirill,
>>
>> Finally, I got some time to look into and try yours and Hugh's patches,
>> got two problems.
>
> One thing that come to mind to test is this: qemu with -machine
> accel=kvm -mem-path=/dev/shm/,share=on .
>
> The THP Compound approach in tmpfs may just happen to work already
> with KVM (or at worst it'd require minor adjustments) because it uses
> the exact same model KVM is already aware about from THP in anonymous
> memory, example from arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:
>
> static void transparent_hugepage_adjust(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>                                         gfn_t *gfnp, kvm_pfn_t *pfnp,
>                                         int *levelp)
> {
>         kvm_pfn_t pfn = *pfnp;
>         gfn_t gfn = *gfnp;
>         int level = *levelp;
>
>         /*
>          * Check if it's a transparent hugepage. If this would be an
>          * hugetlbfs page, level wouldn't be set to
>          * PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL and there would be no adjustment done
>          * here.
>          */
>         if (!is_error_noslot_pfn(pfn) && !kvm_is_reserved_pfn(pfn) &&
>             level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL &&
>             PageTransCompound(pfn_to_page(pfn)) &&
>             !mmu_gfn_lpage_is_disallowed(vcpu, gfn, PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL)) {
>
> Not using two different models between THP in tmpfs and THP in anon is
> essential not just to significantly reduce the size of the kernel
> code, but also because THP knowledge can't be self contained in the
> mm/shmem.c file. Having to support two different models would
> complicate things for secondary MMU drivers (i.e. mmu notifer users)
> like KVM who also need to create huge mapping in the shadow pagetable
> layer in arch/x86/kvm if the primary MMU allows for it.
>
>> x86-64 and ARM64 with yours and Hugh's patches (linux-next tree), I got
>> the program execution time reduced by ~12% on x86-64, it looks very
>> impressive.
>
> Agreed, both patchset are impressive works and achieving amazing
> results!
>
> My view is that in terms of long-lived computation from userland point
> of view, both models are malleable enough and could achieve everything
> we need in the end, but as far as the overall kernel efficiency is
> concerned the compound model will always retain a slight advantage in
> performance by leveraging a native THP compound refcounting that
> requires just one atomic_inc/dec per THP mapcount instead of 512 of
> them. Other advantages of the compound model is that it's half in code
> size despite already including khugepaged (i.e. the same
> split_huge_page works for both tmpfs and anon) and like said above it
> won't introduce much complications for drivers like KVM as the model
> didn't change.
>
> Thanks,
> Andrea



-- 
Andres Lagar-Cavilla | Google Kernel Team | andreslc@...gle.com