linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH V3] powerpc: Implement {cmp}xchg for u8 and u16

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Date:	Tue, 26 Apr 2016 19:35:04 +0800
From:	Pan Xinhui <xinhui@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
CC:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org,
	benh@...nel.crashing.org, paulus@...ba.org, mpe@...erman.id.au,
	boqun.feng@...il.com, paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com,
	tglx@...utronix.de
Subject: Re: [PATCH V3] powerpc: Implement {cmp}xchg for u8 and u16


On 2016年04月25日 23:37, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Mon, Apr 25, 2016 at 06:10:51PM +0800, Pan Xinhui wrote:
>>> So I'm not actually _that_ familiar with the PPC LL/SC implementation;
>>> but there are things a CPU can do to optimize these loops.
>>>
>>> For example, a CPU might choose to not release the exclusive hold of the
>>> line for a number of cycles, except when it passes SC or an interrupt
>>> happens. This way there's a smaller chance the SC fails and inhibits
>>> forward progress.
> 
>> I am not sure if there is such hardware optimization.
> 
> So I think the hardware must do _something_, otherwise competing cores
> doing load-exlusive could life-lock a system, each one endlessly
> breaking the exclusive ownership of the other and the store-conditional
> always failing.
> 
Seems there is no such optimization.

We haver observed SC fails almost all the time in a contention tests, then got stuck in the loop. :(
one thread modify val with LL/SC, and other threads just modify val without any respect to LL/SC.

So in the end, I choose to rewrite this patch in asm. :)

> Of course, there are such implementations, and they tend to have to put
> in explicit backoff loops; however, IIRC, PPC doesn't need that. (See
> ARC for an example that needs to do this.)
>