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Date: Wed, 27 Apr 2016 11:31:11 -0300
From: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>
To: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...hat.com>,
Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>,
Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
He Kuang <hekuang@...wei.com>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>,
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@...b.com>,
Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Stephane Eranian <eranian@...gle.com>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@...ne.edu>,
Wang Nan <wangnan0@...wei.com>, Zefan Li <lizefan@...wei.com>
Subject: [PATCH 29/30] perf core: Allow setting up max frame stack depth via sysctl
From: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...hat.com>
The default remains 127, which is good for most cases, and not even hit
most of the time, but then for some cases, as reported by Brendan, 1024+
deep frames are appearing on the radar for things like groovy, ruby.
And in some workloads putting a _lower_ cap on this may make sense. One
that is per event still needs to be put in place tho.
The new file is:
# cat /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack
127
Chaging it:
# echo 256 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack
# cat /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack
256
But as soon as there is some event using callchains we get:
# echo 512 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack
-bash: echo: write error: Device or resource busy
#
Because we only allocate the callchain percpu data structures when there
is a user, which allows for changing the max easily, its just a matter
of having no callchain users at that point.
Reported-and-Tested-by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@...il.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@...il.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@...wei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@...b.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@...gle.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@...ne.edu>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@...wei.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@...wei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160426002928.GB16708@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...hat.com>
---
Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt | 14 ++++++++++++++
arch/arm/kernel/perf_callchain.c | 2 +-
arch/arm64/kernel/perf_callchain.c | 4 ++--
arch/metag/kernel/perf_callchain.c | 2 +-
arch/mips/kernel/perf_event.c | 4 ++--
arch/powerpc/perf/callchain.c | 4 ++--
arch/sparc/kernel/perf_event.c | 6 +++---
arch/x86/events/core.c | 4 ++--
arch/xtensa/kernel/perf_event.c | 4 ++--
include/linux/perf_event.h | 8 ++++++--
kernel/bpf/stackmap.c | 8 ++++----
kernel/events/callchain.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
kernel/sysctl.c | 12 ++++++++++++
13 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
index 57653a44b128..260cde08e92e 100644
--- a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ show up in /proc/sys/kernel:
- panic_on_warn
- perf_cpu_time_max_percent
- perf_event_paranoid
+- perf_event_max_stack
- pid_max
- powersave-nap [ PPC only ]
- printk
@@ -654,6 +655,19 @@ users (without CAP_SYS_ADMIN). The default value is 1.
==============================================================
+perf_event_max_stack:
+
+Controls maximum number of stack frames to copy for (attr.sample_type &
+PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) configured events, for instance, when using
+'perf record -g' or 'perf trace --call-graph fp'.
+
+This can only be done when no events are in use that have callchains
+enabled, otherwise writing to this file will return -EBUSY.
+
+The default value is 127.
+
+==============================================================
+
pid_max:
PID allocation wrap value. When the kernel's next PID value
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_callchain.c b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_callchain.c
index 4e02ae5950ff..27563befa8a2 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_callchain.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_callchain.c
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, struct pt_regs *regs)
tail = (struct frame_tail __user *)regs->ARM_fp - 1;
- while ((entry->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) &&
+ while ((entry->nr < sysctl_perf_event_max_stack) &&
tail && !((unsigned long)tail & 0x3))
tail = user_backtrace(tail, entry);
}
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/perf_callchain.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/perf_callchain.c
index ff4665462a02..32c3c6e70119 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/perf_callchain.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/perf_callchain.c
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ void perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
tail = (struct frame_tail __user *)regs->regs[29];
- while (entry->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH &&
+ while (entry->nr < sysctl_perf_event_max_stack &&
tail && !((unsigned long)tail & 0xf))
tail = user_backtrace(tail, entry);
} else {
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ void perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
tail = (struct compat_frame_tail __user *)regs->compat_fp - 1;
- while ((entry->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) &&
+ while ((entry->nr < sysctl_perf_event_max_stack) &&
tail && !((unsigned long)tail & 0x3))
tail = compat_user_backtrace(tail, entry);
#endif
diff --git a/arch/metag/kernel/perf_callchain.c b/arch/metag/kernel/perf_callchain.c
index 315633461a94..252abc12a5a3 100644
--- a/arch/metag/kernel/perf_callchain.c
+++ b/arch/metag/kernel/perf_callchain.c
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, struct pt_regs *regs)
--frame;
- while ((entry->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) && frame)
+ while ((entry->nr < sysctl_perf_event_max_stack) && frame)
frame = user_backtrace(frame, entry);
}
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/perf_event.c b/arch/mips/kernel/perf_event.c
index c1cf9c6c3f77..5021c546ad07 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/perf_event.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/perf_event.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ static void save_raw_perf_callchain(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
addr = *sp++;
if (__kernel_text_address(addr)) {
perf_callchain_store(entry, addr);
- if (entry->nr >= PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH)
+ if (entry->nr >= sysctl_perf_event_max_stack)
break;
}
}
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ void perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
}
do {
perf_callchain_store(entry, pc);
- if (entry->nr >= PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH)
+ if (entry->nr >= sysctl_perf_event_max_stack)
break;
pc = unwind_stack(current, &sp, pc, &ra);
} while (pc);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/perf/callchain.c b/arch/powerpc/perf/callchain.c
index e04a6752b399..22d9015c1acc 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/perf/callchain.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/perf/callchain.c
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ static void perf_callchain_user_64(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
sp = regs->gpr[1];
perf_callchain_store(entry, next_ip);
- while (entry->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
+ while (entry->nr < sysctl_perf_event_max_stack) {
fp = (unsigned long __user *) sp;
if (!valid_user_sp(sp, 1) || read_user_stack_64(fp, &next_sp))
return;
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ static void perf_callchain_user_32(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
sp = regs->gpr[1];
perf_callchain_store(entry, next_ip);
- while (entry->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
+ while (entry->nr < sysctl_perf_event_max_stack) {
fp = (unsigned int __user *) (unsigned long) sp;
if (!valid_user_sp(sp, 0) || read_user_stack_32(fp, &next_sp))
return;
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/perf_event.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/perf_event.c
index 6596f66ce112..a4b8b5aed21c 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/perf_event.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/perf_event.c
@@ -1756,7 +1756,7 @@ void perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
}
}
#endif
- } while (entry->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH);
+ } while (entry->nr < sysctl_perf_event_max_stack);
}
static inline int
@@ -1790,7 +1790,7 @@ static void perf_callchain_user_64(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
pc = sf.callers_pc;
ufp = (unsigned long)sf.fp + STACK_BIAS;
perf_callchain_store(entry, pc);
- } while (entry->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH);
+ } while (entry->nr < sysctl_perf_event_max_stack);
}
static void perf_callchain_user_32(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
@@ -1822,7 +1822,7 @@ static void perf_callchain_user_32(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
ufp = (unsigned long)sf.fp;
}
perf_callchain_store(entry, pc);
- } while (entry->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH);
+ } while (entry->nr < sysctl_perf_event_max_stack);
}
void
diff --git a/arch/x86/events/core.c b/arch/x86/events/core.c
index 041e442a3e28..41d93d0e972b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/core.c
@@ -2277,7 +2277,7 @@ perf_callchain_user32(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_callchain_entry *entry)
fp = compat_ptr(ss_base + regs->bp);
pagefault_disable();
- while (entry->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
+ while (entry->nr < sysctl_perf_event_max_stack) {
unsigned long bytes;
frame.next_frame = 0;
frame.return_address = 0;
@@ -2337,7 +2337,7 @@ perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, struct pt_regs *regs)
return;
pagefault_disable();
- while (entry->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
+ while (entry->nr < sysctl_perf_event_max_stack) {
unsigned long bytes;
frame.next_frame = NULL;
frame.return_address = 0;
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/kernel/perf_event.c b/arch/xtensa/kernel/perf_event.c
index 54f01188c29c..a6b00b3af429 100644
--- a/arch/xtensa/kernel/perf_event.c
+++ b/arch/xtensa/kernel/perf_event.c
@@ -332,14 +332,14 @@ static int callchain_trace(struct stackframe *frame, void *data)
void perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
- xtensa_backtrace_kernel(regs, PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH,
+ xtensa_backtrace_kernel(regs, sysctl_perf_event_max_stack,
callchain_trace, NULL, entry);
}
void perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
- xtensa_backtrace_user(regs, PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH,
+ xtensa_backtrace_user(regs, sysctl_perf_event_max_stack,
callchain_trace, entry);
}
diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h
index 85749ae8cb5f..a090700cccca 100644
--- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ struct perf_guest_info_callbacks {
struct perf_callchain_entry {
__u64 nr;
- __u64 ip[PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH];
+ __u64 ip[0]; /* /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack */
};
struct perf_raw_record {
@@ -993,9 +993,11 @@ get_perf_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 init_nr, bool kernel, bool user,
extern int get_callchain_buffers(void);
extern void put_callchain_buffers(void);
+extern int sysctl_perf_event_max_stack;
+
static inline int perf_callchain_store(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, u64 ip)
{
- if (entry->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
+ if (entry->nr < sysctl_perf_event_max_stack) {
entry->ip[entry->nr++] = ip;
return 0;
} else {
@@ -1017,6 +1019,8 @@ extern int perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
loff_t *ppos);
+int perf_event_max_stack_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+ void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
static inline bool perf_paranoid_tracepoint_raw(void)
{
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/stackmap.c b/kernel/bpf/stackmap.c
index 499d9e933f8e..f5a19548be12 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/stackmap.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/stackmap.c
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ static struct bpf_map *stack_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
/* check sanity of attributes */
if (attr->max_entries == 0 || attr->key_size != 4 ||
value_size < 8 || value_size % 8 ||
- value_size / 8 > PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH)
+ value_size / 8 > sysctl_perf_event_max_stack)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
/* hash table size must be power of 2 */
@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ static u64 bpf_get_stackid(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 flags, u64 r4, u64 r5)
struct perf_callchain_entry *trace;
struct stack_map_bucket *bucket, *new_bucket, *old_bucket;
u32 max_depth = map->value_size / 8;
- /* stack_map_alloc() checks that max_depth <= PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH */
- u32 init_nr = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH - max_depth;
+ /* stack_map_alloc() checks that max_depth <= sysctl_perf_event_max_stack */
+ u32 init_nr = sysctl_perf_event_max_stack - max_depth;
u32 skip = flags & BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK;
u32 hash, id, trace_nr, trace_len;
bool user = flags & BPF_F_USER_STACK;
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ static u64 bpf_get_stackid(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 flags, u64 r4, u64 r5)
return -EFAULT;
/* get_perf_callchain() guarantees that trace->nr >= init_nr
- * and trace-nr <= PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH, so trace_nr <= max_depth
+ * and trace-nr <= sysctl_perf_event_max_stack, so trace_nr <= max_depth
*/
trace_nr = trace->nr - init_nr;
diff --git a/kernel/events/callchain.c b/kernel/events/callchain.c
index 343c22f5e867..b9325e7dcba1 100644
--- a/kernel/events/callchain.c
+++ b/kernel/events/callchain.c
@@ -18,6 +18,14 @@ struct callchain_cpus_entries {
struct perf_callchain_entry *cpu_entries[0];
};
+int sysctl_perf_event_max_stack __read_mostly = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH;
+
+static inline size_t perf_callchain_entry__sizeof(void)
+{
+ return (sizeof(struct perf_callchain_entry) +
+ sizeof(__u64) * sysctl_perf_event_max_stack);
+}
+
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, callchain_recursion[PERF_NR_CONTEXTS]);
static atomic_t nr_callchain_events;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(callchain_mutex);
@@ -73,7 +81,7 @@ static int alloc_callchain_buffers(void)
if (!entries)
return -ENOMEM;
- size = sizeof(struct perf_callchain_entry) * PERF_NR_CONTEXTS;
+ size = perf_callchain_entry__sizeof() * PERF_NR_CONTEXTS;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
entries->cpu_entries[cpu] = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL,
@@ -147,7 +155,8 @@ static struct perf_callchain_entry *get_callchain_entry(int *rctx)
cpu = smp_processor_id();
- return &entries->cpu_entries[cpu][*rctx];
+ return (((void *)entries->cpu_entries[cpu]) +
+ (*rctx * perf_callchain_entry__sizeof()));
}
static void
@@ -215,3 +224,25 @@ exit_put:
return entry;
}
+
+int perf_event_max_stack_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+ void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ int new_value = sysctl_perf_event_max_stack, ret;
+ struct ctl_table new_table = *table;
+
+ new_table.data = &new_value;
+ ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&new_table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+ if (ret || !write)
+ return ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&callchain_mutex);
+ if (atomic_read(&nr_callchain_events))
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ else
+ sysctl_perf_event_max_stack = new_value;
+
+ mutex_unlock(&callchain_mutex);
+
+ return ret;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c
index 725587f10667..c8b318663525 100644
--- a/kernel/sysctl.c
+++ b/kernel/sysctl.c
@@ -130,6 +130,9 @@ static int one_thousand = 1000;
#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
static int ten_thousand = 10000;
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
+static int six_hundred_forty_kb = 640 * 1024;
+#endif
/* this is needed for the proc_doulongvec_minmax of vm_dirty_bytes */
static unsigned long dirty_bytes_min = 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
@@ -1144,6 +1147,15 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
.extra1 = &zero,
.extra2 = &one_hundred,
},
+ {
+ .procname = "perf_event_max_stack",
+ .data = NULL, /* filled in by handler */
+ .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_max_stack),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = perf_event_max_stack_handler,
+ .extra1 = &zero,
+ .extra2 = &six_hundred_forty_kb,
+ },
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
{
--
2.5.5
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