linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 0/5] IB/hfi1: Remove write() and use ioctl() for user access

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Date:	Thu, 12 May 2016 15:27:09 -0600
From:	Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@...idianresearch.com>
To:	Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@...el.com>
Cc:	dledford@...hat.com, linux-rdma@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 0/5] IB/hfi1: Remove write() and use ioctl() for user
 access

On Thu, May 12, 2016 at 03:53:04PM -0400, Dennis Dalessandro wrote:
> >>Is it really that big of a deal to export a version number?
> >
> >If it isn't needed, don't add it..
> 
> For the reason I gave, I think it is needed so unless you are vehemently
> opposed to it I would prefer to leave it.

It represents the opposite of what we want to see in good uapi
design. Linux generally doesn't use versioning, it uses active in-band
discovery (eg via ENOSYS or something)

If you do something that needs versioning then add it, otherwise
assume a design using in-band discovery.

> >Drivers can be removed in other ways, eg pci hot unplug. Do not assume
> >module_exit is the only way and rely on module ref counting for
> >correctness.
> 
> Point taken. I'll look into this. So are you perhaps suggesting we do
> something like is done for uverbs_dev in ib_verbs_add_one() where there is a
> kobj for uverbs_dev and the parent of uverbs_dev->cdeb is set to that? In
> our case it would probably be something like hfi1_devdata.

Unconditionally the cdev parent kref must point to the kref that holds
the liftime of the memory containing the struct cdev.

See

commit 35d4a0b63dc0c6d1177d4f532a9deae958f0662c
Author: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@...lanox.com>
Date:   Thu Aug 13 18:32:03 2015 +0300

    IB/uverbs: Fix race between ib_uverbs_open and remove_one

But I thought there might be more issues with release racing with
remove as some of the release functions were quite complex, and I
didn't see much locking (I did not study it closely). It needs a
careful analysis to show that is OK.  Remember unregistering the cdev
is not a fence and open fd's can remain and be released at any time.

Jason