linux-kernel - Re: sem_lock() vs qspinlocks

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Date:	Sun, 22 May 2016 10:43:08 +0200
From:	Manfred Spraul <manfred@...orfullife.com>
To:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>
Cc:	Davidlohr Bueso <dave@...olabs.net>, Waiman.Long@....com,
	mingo@...nel.org, torvalds@...ux-foundation.org,
	ggherdovich@...e.com, mgorman@...hsingularity.net,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Paul McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>
Subject: Re: sem_lock() vs qspinlocks

Hi Peter,


On 05/20/2016 06:04 PM, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Fri, May 20, 2016 at 05:21:49PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
>
>> Let me write a patch..
> OK, something like the below then.. lemme go build that and verify that
> too fixes things.
>
> ---
> Subject: locking,qspinlock: Fix spin_is_locked() and spin_unlock_wait()
>
> Similar to commits:
>
>    51d7d5205d33 ("powerpc: Add smp_mb() to arch_spin_is_locked()")
>    d86b8da04dfa ("arm64: spinlock: serialise spin_unlock_wait against concurrent lockers")
>
> qspinlock suffers from the fact that the _Q_LOCKED_VAL store is
> unordered inside the ACQUIRE of the lock.
>
> And while this is not a problem for the regular mutual exclusive
> critical section usage of spinlocks, it breaks creative locking like:
>
> 	spin_lock(A)			spin_lock(B)
> 	spin_unlock_wait(B)		if (!spin_is_locked(A))
> 	do_something()			  do_something()
>
> In that both CPUs can end up running do_something at the same time,
> because our _Q_LOCKED_VAL store can drop past the spin_unlock_wait()
> spin_is_locked() loads (even on x86!!).
How would we handle mixed spin_lock()/mutex_lock() code?
For the IPC code, I would like to replace the outer lock with a mutex.
The code only uses spinlocks, because at the time it was written, the 
mutex code didn't contain a busy wait.
With a mutex, the code would become simpler (all the 
lock/unlock/kmalloc/relock parts could be removed).

The result would be something like:

	mutex_lock(A)			spin_lock(B)
	spin_unlock_wait(B)		if (!mutex_is_locked(A))
	do_something()			  do_something()

--
     Manfred