Date:	Wed, 13 Jul 2016 21:22:52 +0000
From:	"Yu, Fenghua" <fenghua.yu@...el.com>
To:	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
CC:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
	"Anvin, H Peter" <h.peter.anvin@...el.com>,
	"Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@...el.com>, Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>,
	"Borislav Petkov" <bp@...e.de>,
	Stephane Eranian <eranian@...gle.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@...hat.com>,
	"David Carrillo-Cisneros" <davidcc@...gle.com>,
	"Shankar, Ravi V" <ravi.v.shankar@...el.com>,
	Vikas Shivappa <vikas.shivappa@...ux.intel.com>,
	"Prakhya, Sai Praneeth" <sai.praneeth.prakhya@...el.com>,
	linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, x86 <x86@...nel.org>
Subject: RE: [PATCH 24/32] Task fork and exit for rdtgroup

> From: Thomas Gleixner [mailto:tglx@...utronix.de]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 13, 2016 2:03 PM
> On Wed, 13 Jul 2016, Yu, Fenghua wrote:
> > On Wed, July 2016, Thomas Gleixner wrote
> > > On Tue, 12 Jul 2016, Fenghua Yu wrote:
> > > > +void rdtgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *child) {
> > > > +	if (!use_rdtgroup_tasks)
> > > > +		return;
> > > > +
> > > > +	spin_lock_irq(&rdtgroup_task_lock);
> > > > +	if (list_empty(&child->rg_list)) {
> > >
> > > Why would the list be non empty after a fork?
> >
> > In this situation for a pid:
> > 1.rdtgroup_fork(): rg_list=null.
> > 2.setup_task_rg_lists(): rg_list is setup
> > 3.rdtgroup_fork(): rg_list is not empty
> 
> Why would rdtgroup_fork() be called twice for a given thread?
> 
> > This situation happens only during rscctrl mount time. Before mount,
> > post_fork() returns from !use_rdtgroup_tasks and doesn't set up
> > rg_list. After mount, rg_list() is always empty in post_fork(). But we need
> to check rg_list for above situation.
> >
> > Does that make sense?
> 
> No, that does not make any sense at all.
> 
> > Any suggestion for better soluation?
> 
> The problem you have is:
> 
>     fork
> 	list_init(rg_list);
> 	write_lock(tasklist_lock);
> 
> 	  task becomes visible
> 
> 	write_unlock(tasklist_lock);
> 
> 	rdtgroup_post_fork();
> 	    if (!use_rdtgroup_tasks)
> 	       return;
> 
> 	    spin_lock_irq(&rdtgroup_task_lock);
>   	    list_add();
> 	    spin_unlock_irq(&rdtgroup_task_lock);
> 
> I have no idea why this lock must be taken with _irq, but thats another story.
> Let's look at the mount side:
> 
>        spin_lock_irq(&rdtgroup_task_lock);
>        read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
> 
>        do_each_thread(g, p) {
>        	   WARN_ON(More magic crap happening there)
> 
> 	   spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
> 	   list_add();
> 	   spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
> 		      ^^^^
> Great: You undo the irq disable of (&rdtgroup_task_lock) above! Oh well....
> 
>        read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
>        spin_unlock_irq(&rdtgroup_task_lock);
> 
> So you need all this magic in rdtgroup_post_fork() and setup_task_rg_lists()
> just because you blindly positioned rdtgroup_post_fork() at the point where
> the cgroup_post_fork() stuff is. But you did not think a second about the
> locking rules here otherwise they would be documented somewhere.
> 
> You need a read_lock(&tasklist_lock) for the mount part anyway. So why
> don't you do the obvious:
> 
>     fork
> 	list_init(rg_list);
> 	write_lock(tasklist_lock);
> 
> 	rdtgroup_post_fork();
> 	    if (use_rdtgroup_tasks)
> 	        spin_lock(&rdtgroup_task_lock);
> 	        list_add();
> 	        spin_unlock(&rdtgroup_task_lock);
> 
>         task becomes visible
> 
> 	write_unlock(tasklist_lock);
> 
> And reorder the lock ordering in the mount path:
> 
>        read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
>        spin_lock(&rdtgroup_task_lock);
> 
> Now using rdtgroup_task_lock to protect current->rdtgroup is horrible as
> well. You need task->sighand->siglock in the mount path anyway to prevent
> exit races. So you can simplify the whole magic to:
> 
>     fork
> 	list_init(rg_list);
> 	write_lock(tasklist_lock);
> 
>         spin_lock(&current->sighand->siglock);
> 
> 	rdtgroup_post_fork();
> 	    if (use_rdtgroup_tasks)
> 	        list_add();
> 
> 	spin_unlock(&current->sighand->siglock);
> 	write_unlock(tasklist_lock);
> 
> That removes an extra lock/unlock operation from the fork path because
> current->sighand->siglock is taken inside of the tasklist_lock write
> current->sighand->locked
> section already.
> 
> So you need protection for use_rdtgroup_task, which is a complete
> misnomer btw. (rdtgroup_active would be too obvious, right?). That
> protection is simple because you can set that flag with tasklist_lock read
> locked which you hold anyway for iterating all threads in the mount path.
> 
> Aside of that you need to take tsk->sighand->siglock when you change
> tsk->rdtgroup, but that's a no-brainer and it gives you the extra
> tsk->benefit that
> you can protect such an operation against exit of the task that way by
> checking PF_EXITING under the lock. I don't see any protection against exit in
> your current implementation when a task is moved to a different partition.
> 
> Please sit down and describe the complete locking and protection scheme of
> this stuff. I'm not going to figure this out from the obscure code another time.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> 	tglx

Sure, I'll rethink of the locking and protection scheme for the tasks.

Thanks.

-Fenghua

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