linux-kernel - [PATCH v4 2/3] locking/mutex: Enable optimistic spinning of woken task in wait queue

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Date:	Mon, 18 Jul 2016 16:39:25 -0400
From:	Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@....com>
To:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>
Cc:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@...wei.com>,
	Jason Low <jason.low2@....com>,
	Davidlohr Bueso <dave@...olabs.net>,
	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ibm.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Will Deacon <Will.Deacon@....com>,
	Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com>,
	Imre Deak <imre.deak@...el.com>,
	Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@....com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 2/3] locking/mutex: Enable optimistic spinning of woken task in wait queue

Ding Tianhong reported a live-lock situation where a constant stream
of incoming optimistic spinners blocked a task in the wait list from
getting the mutex.

This patch attempts to fix this live-lock condition by enabling the
woken task in the wait queue to enter into an optimistic spinning
loop itself in parallel with the regular spinners in the OSQ. This
should prevent the live-lock condition from happening.

Running the AIM7 benchmarks on a 4-socket E7-4820 v3 system (with ext4
filesystem), the additional spinning of the waiter-spinning improved
performance for the following workloads at high user count:

  Workload	% Improvement
  --------	-------------
  alltests	    3.9%
  disk		    3.4%
  fserver	    2.0%
  long		    3.8%
  new_fserver	   10.5%

The other workloads were about the same as before.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@....com>
---
 kernel/locking/mutex.c |   16 +++++++++++++++-
 1 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/locking/mutex.c b/kernel/locking/mutex.c
index 79fd6b8..adb21aa 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/mutex.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/mutex.c
@@ -535,6 +535,7 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, unsigned int subclass,
 	struct task_struct *task = current;
 	struct mutex_waiter waiter;
 	unsigned long flags;
+	bool  acquired = false;	/* True if the lock is acquired */
 	int ret;
 
 	if (use_ww_ctx) {
@@ -571,7 +572,7 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, unsigned int subclass,
 
 	lock_contended(&lock->dep_map, ip);
 
-	for (;;) {
+	while (!acquired) {
 		/*
 		 * Lets try to take the lock again - this is needed even if
 		 * we get here for the first time (shortly after failing to
@@ -606,6 +607,15 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, unsigned int subclass,
 		/* didn't get the lock, go to sleep: */
 		spin_unlock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
 		schedule_preempt_disabled();
+
+		/*
+		 * Optimistically spinning on the mutex without the wait lock
+		 * The state has to be set to running to avoid another waker
+		 * spinning on the on_cpu flag while the woken waiter is
+		 * spinning on the mutex.
+		 */
+		acquired = mutex_optimistic_spin(lock, ww_ctx, use_ww_ctx,
+						 true);
 		spin_lock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
 	}
 	__set_task_state(task, TASK_RUNNING);
@@ -616,6 +626,9 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, unsigned int subclass,
 		atomic_set(&lock->count, 0);
 	debug_mutex_free_waiter(&waiter);
 
+	if (acquired)
+		goto unlock;
+
 skip_wait:
 	/* got the lock - cleanup and rejoice! */
 	lock_acquired(&lock->dep_map, ip);
@@ -626,6 +639,7 @@ skip_wait:
 		ww_mutex_set_context_slowpath(ww, ww_ctx);
 	}
 
+unlock:
 	spin_unlock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
 	preempt_enable();
 	return 0;
-- 
1.7.1