Date:	Fri, 22 Jul 2016 01:53:36 +0200
From:	"Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@...nel.org>
To:	"Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@...nel.org>
Cc:	平松雅巳 / HIRAMATU，MASAMI 
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Subject: Re: [Xen-devel] [RFC v2 7/7] kprobes: port to linker table

On Tue, Feb 23, 2016 at 01:52:44AM +0100, Luis R. Rodriguez wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 22, 2016 at 01:34:05AM +0000, 平松雅巳 / HIRAMATU，MASAMI wrote:
> > >From: Luis R. Rodriguez [mailto:mcgrof@...nel.org]
> > >
> > >kprobe makes use of two custom sections:
> > >
> > >type       name                  begin                    end
> > >init.data _kprobe_blacklist __start_kprobe_blacklist	__stop_kprobe_blacklist
> > >text      .kprobes.text     __kprobes_text_start        __kprobes_text_end
> > >
> > >Port these to the linker table generic solution. This lets
> > >us remove all the custom kprobe section declarations on the
> > >linker script.
> > >
> > >Tested with CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST, it passes with:
> > >
> > >Kprobe smoke test: started
> > >Kprobe smoke test: passed successfully
> > >
> > >Then tested CONFIG_SAMPLE_KPROBES on do_fork, and the
> > >kprobe bites and kicks as expected. Lastly tried registering
> > >a kprobe on a kprobe blacklisted symbol (NOKPROBE_SYMBOL()),
> > >and confirms that fails to work.
> > 
> > Could you also check to run the testcases by using ftracetest as below?
> > 
> > $ cd tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/
> > $ sudo ./ftracetest
> 
> Sure, it all passed:
> 
> $ sudo ./ftracetest
> === Ftrace unit tests ===
> [1] Basic trace file check	[PASS]
> [2] Basic test for tracers	[PASS]
> [3] Basic trace clock test	[PASS]
> [4] Basic event tracing check	[PASS]
> [5] event tracing - enable/disable with event level files	[PASS]
> [6] event tracing - enable/disable with subsystem level files	[PASS]
> [7] event tracing - enable/disable with top level files	[PASS]
> [8] ftrace - function graph filters with stack tracer	[PASS]
> [9] ftrace - function graph filters	[PASS]
> [10] ftrace - function profiler with function tracing	[PASS]
> [11] Test creation and deletion of trace instances	[PASS]
> [12] Kprobe dynamic event - adding and removing	[PASS]
> [13] Kprobe dynamic event - busy event check	[PASS]
> [14] Kprobe dynamic event with arguments	[PASS]
> [15] Kprobe dynamic event with function tracer	[PASS]
> [16] Kretprobe dynamic event with arguments	[PASS]
> 
> # of passed:  16
> # of failed:  0
> # of unresolved:  0
> # of untested:  0
> # of unsupported:  0
> # of xfailed:  0
> # of undefined(test bug):  0

The number of tests have grown, this still passes in the new rebase.

> > And I'm not sure about linker table.
> 
> So there's really a few parts to the linker table work, out of
> the ones that relate to kprobes:
> 
>   * linker tables try to generalize our section use, and provide some
>     helpers for common section use
>   * provides helpers to make it easier to make custom section,
>     but by re-using standard sections
>   * when a custom section uses standard sections and helpers
>     we also get a few gains:
>     - developers reviewing code can more easily get a quicker
>       understanding and have expectations set of how the code
>       feature using the custom section could be used
>     - people grep'ing on the kernel can more easily find
>       specific types of custom section use by looking for
>       the type of interest
>     - developers adding features do not need to modify
>       any linker scripts (vmlinux.lds.S) to make use of
>       custom sections
> 
> In kprobe's case, since it uses two custom sections, we have
> only a small use for the first case: .kprobe.text is just used
> as a place holder for future developer annotated special cased
> executable code. It also makes use of the generic helpers:
> LINKTABLE_ADDR_WITHIN(), LINKTABLE_START(), LINKTABLE_END().
> 
> The second use case, for the _kprobe_blacklist, makes much more
> use of the more advanced linker table helpers, for instance the
> iterator LINKTABLE_FOR_EACH().
> 
> For both though we now have each custom section's actual section
> clearly highlighted:
> 
>   * kprobes: .text (SECTION_TEXT)
>   * kprobe blacklist: init.data (SECTION_INIT_DATA)

I ended up splitting this in two patches, in the new v3 series
kprobes will go under a simple section range, while the blacklist
stuff gets its linker table.

> A reader / developer can more easily gain an understanding
> of how the above custom sections could be used just by its
> type.
> 
> Another feature of linker tables, but outside of the scope of how kprobe
> would use linker tables, is the ability to enable folks to avoid code
> bit rot by using table-$(CONFIG_FOO) instead of oby-$(CONFIG_FOO) on
> init paths of code but since this is outside of the scope of how kprobe would
> use I leave that just as a reference as another part of linker table.
> Unless of course you want to make people force compile all kprobe
> support code but only have it linked in when actually enabled. That
> would be outside of the scope and purpose of this patch though.
> 
> > Is that possible to support
> > __kprobes prefix, which moves the functions into kprobes.text?
> 
> Absolutely, the respective change was just to annotate and make
> it clear the section kprobes were using:
> 
> -# define __kprobes     __attribute__((__section__(".kprobes.text")))
> +#include <linux/sections.h>
> +# define __kprobes     __attribute__((__section__(SECTION_TBL(SECTION_TEXT, kprobes, all))))
> 
> > Actually, I'm on the way to replacing __kprobes to NOKPROBE_SYMBOL
> > macro, since NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() doesn't effect the kernel text itself.
> > On x86, it is already replaced (see commit 820aede0209a), and same
> > work should be done on other archs. So, could you hold this after
> > that?
> 
> Sure.
> 
> > I think we should remove .kprobes.text first 
> 
> You mean just remove the incorrect users of .kprobes.text because as I read
> what you described above we have abuse of __kprobes use to protect against
> kprobes being introduced on those routines, and we should be using
> NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() instead. So from what I gather its not that you will
> remove .kprobes.text but rather clean our current abuse of __kprobes
> for protection to use NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() instead. Is that right?

I never heard back :(

> > and move to  linker table.
> 
> Sure, can you Cc me on your patches? I can follow up later.

And I was never Cc'd on these patches so its unclear if this work
is done. I'll be posting a v3 series now.

  Luis

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