linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] livepatch/x86: apply alternatives and paravirt patches after relocations

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Date:	Tue, 2 Aug 2016 10:59:07 +0200 (CEST)
From:	Miroslav Benes <mbenes@...e.cz>
To:	Jessica Yu <jeyu@...hat.com>
cc:	Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>,
	Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>, Jiri Kosina <jikos@...nel.org>,
	Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@...onical.com>,
	Eugene Shatokhin <eugene.shatokhin@...alab.ru>,
	live-patching@...r.kernel.org, x86@...nel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] livepatch/x86: apply alternatives and paravirt
 patches after relocations

On Thu, 21 Jul 2016, Jessica Yu wrote:

> Implement arch_klp_init_object_loaded() for x86, which applies
> alternatives/paravirt patches. This fixes the order in which relocations
> and alternatives/paravirt patches are applied.
> 
> Previously, if a patch module had alternatives or paravirt patches,
> these were applied first by the module loader before livepatch can apply
> per-object relocations. The (buggy) sequence of events was:
> 
> (1) Load patch module
> (2) Apply alternatives and paravirt patches to patch module
>     * Note that these are applied to the new functions in the patch module
> (3) Apply per-object relocations to patch module when target module loads.
>     * This clobbers what was written in step 2
> 
> This lead to crashes and corruption in general, since livepatch would
> overwrite or step on previously applied alternative/paravirt patches.
> The correct sequence of events should be:
> 
> (1) Load patch module
> (2) Apply per-object relocations to patch module
> (3) Apply alternatives and paravirt patches to patch module
> 
> This is fixed by delaying paravirt/alternatives patching until after
> relocations are applied. Any .altinstructions or .parainstructions sections in
> a patch module are prefixed with ".klp.arch.${objname}" and applied in
> arch_klp_init_object_loaded().

Would it make sense to update our documentation and include this info?

> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@...hat.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/kernel/Makefile    |  1 +
>  arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 66 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
> index 0503f5b..4f656fe 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
> @@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_X86_MPPARSE)	+= mpparse.o
>  obj-y				+= apic/
>  obj-$(CONFIG_X86_REBOOTFIXUPS)	+= reboot_fixups_32.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)	+= ftrace.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_LIVEPATCH)	+= livepatch.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) += ftrace.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS)	+= ftrace.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_X86_TSC)		+= trace_clock.o
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c b/arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..78209f1
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
> +/*
> + * livepatch.c - x86-specific Kernel Live Patching Core
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
> + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
> + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
> +#include <linux/livepatch.h>
> +#include <asm/text-patching.h>

It seems I don't have such header file here and it causes a build error. 
Shouldn't it be <asm/alternative.h>?

> +
> +/* Apply per-object alternatives. Based on x86 module_finalize() */
> +void arch_klp_init_object_loaded(struct klp_patch *patch,
> +				 struct klp_object *obj)
> +{
> +	int cnt;
> +	struct klp_modinfo *info;
> +	Elf_Shdr *s, *alt = NULL, *para = NULL;
> +	void *aseg, *pseg;
> +	const char *objname;
> +	char sec_objname[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
> +	char secname[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
> +
> +	info = patch->mod->klp_info;
> +	objname = obj->name ? obj->name : "vmlinux";
> +
> +	/* See livepatch core code for BUILD_BUG_ON() explanation */
> +	BUILD_BUG_ON(MODULE_NAME_LEN < 56 || KSYM_NAME_LEN != 128);
> +
> +	for (s = info->sechdrs; s < info->sechdrs + info->hdr.e_shnum; s++) {
> +		/* Apply per-object .klp.arch sections */
> +		cnt = sscanf(info->secstrings + s->sh_name,
> +			     ".klp.arch.%55[^.].%127s",
> +			     sec_objname, secname);
> +		if (cnt != 2)
> +			continue;
> +		if (strcmp(sec_objname, objname))
> +			continue;
> +		if (!strcmp("altinstructions", secname))
> +			alt = s;
> +		if (!strcmp("parainstructions", secname))
> +			para = s;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (alt) {
> +		aseg = (void *) alt->sh_addr;
> +		apply_alternatives(aseg, aseg + alt->sh_size);
> +	}
> +
> +	if (para) {
> +		pseg = (void *) para->sh_addr;
> +		apply_paravirt(pseg, pseg + para->sh_size);
> +	}
> +}

Otherwise it looks good.

Regards,
Miroslav