Date:   Fri, 26 Aug 2016 07:32:49 -0700
From:   Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
To:     Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@...il.com>
Cc:     "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@...tuozzo.com>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, X86 ML <x86@...nel.org>,
        Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Al Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [RFC 0/3] Put vdso in ramfs-like filesystem (vdsofs)

On Fri, Aug 26, 2016 at 4:16 AM, Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@...il.com> wrote:
> 2016-08-26 2:00 GMT+03:00 H. Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com>:
>> On August 25, 2016 3:53:43 PM PDT, Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@...il.com> wrote:
>>>2016-08-25 23:49 GMT+03:00 H. Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com>:
>>>> On August 25, 2016 8:21:07 AM PDT, Dmitry Safonov
>>><dsafonov@...tuozzo.com> wrote:
>>>>>This patches set is cleanly RFC and is not supposed to be applied.
>>>>>Also for RFC time it builds only on x86_64.
>>>>>
>>>>>So, in a mail thread Oleg told that it would be worth to introduce
>>>>>vm_file
>>>>>for vdso mappings as currently uprobes can not be placed on vDSO VMAs
>>>>>[1].
>>>>>In this patches set I introduce in-kernel filesystem for vdso files.
>>>>>After patches vDSO VMA now has inode and is just a private file
>>>>>mapping:
>>>>>7ffcc4b2b000-7ffcc4b2d000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0
>>>>> [vvar]
>>>>>7ffcc4b2d000-7ffcc4b2f000 r-xp 00000000 00:09 18
>>>>> [vdso]
>>>>>
>>>>>Then I introduce interface in uprobe_events to insert uprobes in
>>>vdso.
>>>>>FWIW:
>>>>>  [~]# cd kernel/linux
>>>>>  [linux]# readelf --syms arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64.so
>>>>>Symbol table '.dynsym' contains 11 entries:
>>>>>   Num:    Value          Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
>>>>>     0: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT  UND
>>>>>     1: 0000000000000470     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT    8
>>>>>2: 00000000000008d0   885 FUNC    WEAK   DEFAULT   12
>>>>>clock_gettime@@LINUX_2.6
>>>>>3: 0000000000000c50   472 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   12
>>>>>__vdso_gettimeofday@@LINUX_2.6
>>>>>4: 0000000000000c50   472 FUNC    WEAK   DEFAULT   12
>>>>>gettimeofday@@LINUX_2.6
>>>>>5: 0000000000000e30    21 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   12
>>>>>__vdso_time@@LINUX_2.6
>>>>>  6: 0000000000000e30    21 FUNC    WEAK   DEFAULT   12
>>>time@@LINUX_2.6
>>>>>7: 00000000000008d0   885 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   12
>>>>>__vdso_clock_gettime@@LINUX_2.6
>>>>>     8: 0000000000000000     0 OBJECT  GLOBAL DEFAULT  ABS LINUX_2.6
>>>>>9: 0000000000000e50    41 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   12
>>>>>__vdso_getcpu@@LINUX_2.6
>>>>>10: 0000000000000e50    41 FUNC    WEAK   DEFAULT   12
>>>>>getcpu@@LINUX_2.6
>>>>>  [~]# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
>>>>>  [tracing]# echo 'p:clock_gettime :vdso:/64:0x8d0' > uprobe_events
>>>>>  [tracing]# echo 'p:gettimeofday :vdso:/64:0xc50' >> uprobe_events
>>>>>  [tracing]# echo 'p:time :vdso:/64:0xe30' >> uprobe_events
>>>>>  [tracing]# echo 1 > events/uprobes/enable
>>>>>  [tracing]# su test # it has UID=1001
>>>>>  [tracing]$ date
>>>>>  Thu Aug 25 17:19:29 MSK 2016
>>>>>  [tracing]$ exit
>>>>>  [tracing]# cat trace
>>>>>  # tracer: nop
>>>>>  #
>>>>>  # entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 175/175   #P:4
>>>>>  #
>>>>>  #                              _-----=> irqs-off
>>>>>  #                             / _----=> need-resched
>>>>>  #                            | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
>>>>>  #                            || / _--=> preempt-depth
>>>>>  #                            ||| /     delay
>>>>>  #           TASK-PID   CPU#  ||||    TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION
>>>>>  #              | |       |   ||||       |         |
>>>>>             bash-11560 [001] d...   316.470236: time:
>>>(0x7ffcacebae30)
>>>>>     bash-11560 [001] d...   316.471436: gettimeofday:
>>>(0x7ffcacebac50)
>>>>>             bash-11560 [001] d...   316.477550: time:
>>>(0x7ffcacebae30)
>>>>>             bash-11560 [001] d...   316.477655: time:
>>>(0x7ffcacebae30)
>>>>>   mktemp-11568 [001] d...   316.479589: gettimeofday:
>>>(0x7ffc603f0c50)
>>>>>    date-11571 [001] d...   316.481890: clock_gettime:
>>>(0x7ffec9db58d0)
>>>>>[...]
>>>>>
>>>>>If this approach will be decided as fine, I will prepare a better
>>>>>version,
>>>>>fixing the following things:
>>>>>o put vdsofs in generic fs/* dir
>>>>>o support other archs and vdso blobs
>>>>>o remove BUG_ON()'s and UID==1001 check
>>>>>o remove extern's and use headers only
>>>>>o refactor code in create_trace_uprobe()
>>>>>o add some state to (struct trace_uprobe), so i.e., `cat
>>>uprobe_events`
>>>>>will
>>>>>  print those uprobes as vdso-based
>>>>>o document this interface in Documentation/trace/uprobetracer.txt
>>>>>o prepare nice patches set?
>>>>>
>>>>>So, opinions? Is it worth to add something like this?
>>>>>
>>>>>[1]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/7/12/346
>>>>>
>>>>>Dmitry Safonov (3):
>>>>>  x86/vdso: create vdso file, use it for mapping
>>>>>  uprobe: drop isdigit() check in create_trace_uprobe
>>>>>  uprobe: add vdso support
>>>>>
>>>>>Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>
>>>>>Cc: Al Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>
>>>>>Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
>>>>>Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
>>>>>Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
>>>>>Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>
>>>>>Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
>>>>>Cc: x86@...nel.org
>>>>>Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@...il.com>
>>>>>
>>>>>arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c   | 148
>>>>>++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>>>>> kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c |  50 +++++++++++----
>>>>> 2 files changed, 180 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> I think there is a lot to be said for this idea.  However, a private
>>>mapping is definitely wrong for the vvar data; for the vdso code it
>>>could be considered either way I suppose.
>>>
>>>Thanks on your reply.
>>>As you could see, I preserved pure mapping of pfn for vvar:
>>>7ffcc4b2b000-7ffcc4b2d000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0
>>> [vvar]
>>>7ffcc4b2d000-7ffcc4b2f000 r-xp 00000000 00:09 18
>>> [vdso]
>>>(no inode number).
>>>I also think it would be useless to do the same to vvar as it
>>>has just data and there is no point in probing it.
>>
>> Well, it would things like mremap() just work and so on.  Let's get rid of special cases if we are.
>
> Well, for RFC it wouldn't move context.vdso pointer on mremap(),
> but as RFC is for x86_64 only, it will work on it.
> Anyway, I don't think it would be hard to fix and make mremap() work on
> other archs on post-RFC.
>
> The only corner-case I see for now is that /proc/self/map_files/<vdso_range>
> will point to [vdso] which is broken link. But one could read this file
> and dump/read vdso blob.
> So, in the other words: if some program assumes that /proc/self/map_files/*
> should always point to correct file, it may be confused. Not sure, maybe
> it would be confused by orphane-file mappings, so having dangling link
> there is just fine.

I don't see anything a priori wrong with having map_files point
somewhere, but it could be worth special casing it for special
mappings to preserve existing behavior (no file at all).

--Andy

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