linux-kernel - Re: [RFC] fs: add userspace critical mounts event support

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Date:   Tue, 6 Sep 2016 14:11:17 -0700
From:   Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@...aro.org>
To:     Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:     "Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@...ll.ch>,
        Mimi Zohar <zohar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Felix Fietkau <nbd@....name>,
        David Woodhouse <dwmw2@...radead.org>,
        Roman Pen <r.peniaev@...il.com>,
        Ming Lei <ming.lei@...onical.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Michal Marek <mmarek@...e.com>,
        Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Vikram Mulukutla <markivx@...eaurora.org>,
        Stephen Boyd <stephen.boyd@...aro.org>,
        Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>, Takashi Iwai <tiwai@...e.de>,
        Johannes Berg <johannes@...solutions.net>,
        Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@...glemail.com>,
        Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@...ke-m.de>,
        Josh Boyer <jwboyer@...oraproject.org>,
        Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@...il.com>,
        Jiri Slaby <jslaby@...e.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>,
        Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@...el.com>,
        Richard Purdie <rpurdie@...ys.net>,
        Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@...e.com>,
        Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@...sung.com>,
        Abhay_Salunke@...l.com, Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@...6.fr>,
        Gilles.Muller@...6.fr, nicolas.palix@...g.fr,
        Tom Gundersen <teg@...m.no>, Kay Sievers <kay@...y.org>,
        David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>,
        Alessandro Rubini <rubini@...dd.com>,
        Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@...il.com>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Thierry Martinez <martinez@...p.org>, cocci@...teme.lip6.fr,
        linux-serial <linux-serial@...r.kernel.org>,
        "open list:DOCUMENTATION" <linux-doc@...r.kernel.org>,
        linuxppc-dev <linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC] fs: add userspace critical mounts event support

On Tue 06 Sep 11:32 PDT 2016, Linus Torvalds wrote:

> On Tue, Sep 6, 2016 at 10:46 AM, Bjorn Andersson
> <bjorn.andersson@...aro.org> wrote:
> >
> > Linus, I reversed the order of your questions/answers to fit my answer
> > better.
> 
> Nobody has actually answered the "why don't we just tie the firmware
> and module together" question.
> 

The answer to this depends on the details of the suggestion; but
generally there's a much stronger bond between the kernel and the driver
than between the driver and the firmware in my cases.

E.g. we have a single remoteproc driver loading and controlling the
Hexagon DSP found in several Qualcomm platforms, so a single kernel
binary could (practically) load hundreds of variants of the firmware.

Both the kernel binary and the firmware in this example are side-loaded
onto the device during development - independently of each other, as
they are developed by different teams (or maybe even different
companies).

I assume that you're not suggesting to actually tie the module together,
as that would be practically difficult and a waste of resources.

Which leaves us with the suggestion that we should store the kernel
module with the firmware file, which is just infeasible from a few
practical reasons - again mostly related to the development flow and how
the files are contained on the devices.

> Really. If the driver doesn't work without the firmware, then why the
> hell is it separated from it in the first place?
> 

In several cases we have a single remoteproc driver controlling several
different co-processors. Further more with the aspiration of being able
to run the same kernel binary (including modules) on more than one
product this is simply not feasible.

As I said above, beyond development there are hundreds of variants of
these firmware files in products - each weighting in at 10-50MB.

The firmware loading part (remoteproc) doesn't care about these
differences and the functional drivers attaching to the services
provided by the firmware can handle the differences between them.

> The hack is a hack, and it just sounds *stupid*.
> 

This I totally agree with.

Regards,
Bjorn