linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH v2 01/20] x86: Documentation for AMD Secure Memory Encryption (SME)

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Date:   Wed, 7 Sep 2016 09:02:38 -0500
From:   Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>
To:     Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>
CC:     <linux-arch@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-efi@...r.kernel.org>,
        <kvm@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-doc@...r.kernel.org>,
        <x86@...nel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        <kasan-dev@...glegroups.com>, <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        <iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org>,
        Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@...hat.com>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Matt Fleming <matt@...eblueprint.co.uk>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
        Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>,
        Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@...tuozzo.com>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Alexander Potapenko <glider@...gle.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v2 01/20] x86: Documentation for AMD Secure Memory
 Encryption (SME)

On 09/02/2016 03:50 AM, Borislav Petkov wrote:
> On Mon, Aug 22, 2016 at 05:35:39PM -0500, Tom Lendacky wrote:
>> This patch adds a Documenation entry to decribe the AMD Secure Memory
>> Encryption (SME) feature.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>
>> ---
>>  Documentation/x86/amd-memory-encryption.txt |   35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)
>>  create mode 100644 Documentation/x86/amd-memory-encryption.txt
>>
>> diff --git a/Documentation/x86/amd-memory-encryption.txt b/Documentation/x86/amd-memory-encryption.txt
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..f19c555
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/Documentation/x86/amd-memory-encryption.txt
>> @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
>> +Secure Memory Encryption (SME) is a feature found on AMD processors.
>> +
>> +SME provides the ability to mark individual pages of memory as encrypted using
>> +the standard x86 page tables.  A page that is marked encrpyted will be
> 
> s/encrpyted/encrypted/

Ugh..  I thought I caught all of these.  Obviously not.  I'll go through
all the patches on this.

> 
>> +automatically decrypted when read from DRAM and encrypted when written to
>> +DRAM.  SME can therefore be used to protect the contents of DRAM from physical
>> +attacks on the system.
>> +
>> +Support for SME can be determined through the CPUID instruction. The CPUID
>> +function 0x8000001f reports information related to SME:
>> +
>> +	0x8000001f[eax]:
>> +		Bit[0] indicates support for SME
>> +	0x8000001f[ebx]:
>> +		Bit[5:0]  pagetable bit number used to enable memory encryption
>> +		Bit[11:6] reduction in physical address space, in bits, when
>> +			  memory encryption is enabled (this only affects system
>> +			  physical addresses, not guest physical addresses)
>> +
>> +If support for SME is present, MSR 0xc00100010 (SYS_CFG) can be used to
>> +determine if SME is enabled and/or to enable memory encryption:
>> +
>> +	0xc0010010:
>> +		Bit[23]   0 = memory encryption features are disabled
>> +			  1 = memory encryption features are enabled
>> +
>> +Linux relies on BIOS to set this bit if BIOS has determined that the reduction
>> +in the physical address space as a result of enabling memory encryption (see
>> +CPUID information above) will not conflict with the address space resource
>> +requirements for the system.  If this bit is not set upon Linux startup then
>> +Linux itself will not set it and memory encryption will not be possible.
>> +
>> +SME support is configurable in the kernel through the AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT config
>> +option.
> 
> " ... is configurable through CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT."

Ok.

> 
>> Additionally, the mem_encrypt=on command line parameter is required
>> +to activate memory encryption.
> 
> I think you want to rewrite the logic here to say that people should use
> the BIOS option and if none is present for whatever reason, resort to
> the alternative "mem_encrypt=on" kernel command line option, no?

Yes, I'll work on rewording this section.

Thanks,
Tom
>