linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4 13/18] x86/intel_rdt: Add mkdir to resctrl file system

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Date:   Mon, 17 Oct 2016 16:37:30 -0700
From:   "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@...el.com>
To:     Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc:     Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@...el.com>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <h.peter.anvin@...el.com>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Stephane Eranian <eranian@...gle.com>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
        Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@...il.com>, Shaohua Li <shli@...com>,
        David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@...gle.com>,
        Ravi V Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@...el.com>,
        Sai Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@...el.com>,
        Vikas Shivappa <vikas.shivappa@...ux.intel.com>,
        linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, x86 <x86@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 13/18] x86/intel_rdt: Add mkdir to resctrl file system

On Tue, Oct 18, 2016 at 01:20:36AM +0200, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> On Mon, 17 Oct 2016, Fenghua Yu wrote:
> > part0: L3:0=1;1=1       closid0/cbm=1 on cache0 and closid0/cbm=1 on cache1
> > (closid 15 on cache0 combined with 16 different closids on cache1)
> > ...
> > part254: L3:0=ffff;1=7fff   closid15/cbm=ffff on cache0 and closid14/cbm=7fff on cache1
> > part255: L3:0=ffff;1=ffff   closid15/cbm=ffff on cache0 and closid15/cbm=ffff on cache1
> > 
> > To utilize as much combinations as possbile, we may implement a
> > more complex allocation than current one.
> > 
> > Does this make sense?
> 
> Thanks for the explanation. I knew that I'm missing something.
> 
> But how is that supposed to work? The schemata files have no idea of
> closids simply because the closids are assigned automatically. And that
> makes the whole thing exponentially complex. You must allow to create ALL
> rdt groups (initialy as a copy of the root group) and then when the
> schemata file is written you have to look whether the particular CBM value
> for a particular domain is already used and assign the same cosid for this
> domain. That of course makes the whole L2 business completely diffuse
> because you might end up with:
> 
> Dom0 = COSID1	  and DOM1 = COSID9
> 
> So you can set the L2 for Dom0, but not for DOM1 and then if you set L2 for
> Dom0 you must find a new COSID for Dom0. If there is none, then you must
> reject the write and leave the admin puzzled.
> 
> There is a reason why I suggested:
> 
>  https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1511181534450.3761@nanos
> 
> It's certainly not perfect (missing L2 etc.), but clearly avoids exactly
> the above issues. And it would allow you to utilize the 256 groups in an
> understandable way.

If you head down that path someone with a 4-socket system will try to
make 16x16x16x16 = 65536 groups and "understandable" takes a bit of
a beating. The eight socket system with 16^8 = 4G groups defies any
rationale hope. Best not to think about 16 sockets.

The L2 + L3 configuration space gets unbelievably messy too.

There's a reason why I ripped out the allocation code and went with
a simple global allocator in this version.  If we decide we need something
fancier we can adapt later. Some solutions might be transparent to
applications, others might add a "closid" file into each directory to
give 2nd generation applications hooks to view (and maybe control)
which closid is used by each group.

-Tony