linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH V5 1/3] ARM64 LPC: Indirect ISA port IO introduced

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Date:   Thu, 10 Nov 2016 16:33:10 +0800
From:   "zhichang.yuan" <yuanzhichang@...ilicon.com>
To:     Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
CC:     <catalin.marinas@....com>, <will.deacon@....com>,
        <robh+dt@...nel.org>, <bhelgaas@...gle.com>, <olof@...om.net>,
        <arnd@...db.de>, <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        <lorenzo.pieralisi@....com>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linuxarm@...wei.com>, <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-pci@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-serial@...r.kernel.org>,
        <minyard@....org>, <liviu.dudau@....com>, <zourongrong@...il.com>,
        <john.garry@...wei.com>, <gabriele.paoloni@...wei.com>,
        <zhichang.yuan02@...il.com>, <kantyzc@....com>,
        <xuwei5@...ilicon.com>, <marc.zyngier@....com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH V5 1/3] ARM64 LPC: Indirect ISA port IO introduced

Hi, Ben,


On 2016/11/9 7:16, Benjamin Herrenschmidt wrote:
> On Tue, 2016-11-08 at 12:03 +0000, Mark Rutland wrote:
>> On Tue, Nov 08, 2016 at 11:47:07AM +0800, zhichang.yuan wrote:
>>>
>>> For arm64, there is no I/O space as other architectural platforms, such as
>>> X86. Most I/O accesses are achieved based on MMIO. But for some arm64 SoCs,
>>> such as Hip06, when accessing some legacy ISA devices connected to LPC, those
>>> known port addresses are used to control the corresponding target devices, for
>>> example, 0x2f8 is for UART, 0xe4 is for ipmi-bt. It is different from the
>>> normal MMIO mode in using.
>>
>> This has nothing to do with arm64. Hardware with this kind of indirect
>> bus access could be integrated with a variety of CPU architectures. It
>> simply hasn't been, yet.
> 
> On some ppc's we also use similar indirect access methods for IOs. We
> have a generic infrastructure for re-routing some memory or IO regions
> to hooks.
> 
I am interested on the generic infrastructure on PPC.
Could you point out where those drivers are?
want to take a look..

Thanks,
Zhichang

> On POWER8, our PCIe doesn't do IO at all, but we have an LPC bus behind
> firmware calls ;-) We use that infrastructure to plumb in the LPC bus.
> 
>>> To drive these devices, this patch introduces a method named indirect-IO.
>>> In this method the in/out pair in arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h will be
>>> redefined. When upper layer drivers call in/out with those known legacy port
>>> addresses to access the peripherals, the hooking functions corrresponding to
>>> those target peripherals will be called. Through this way, those upper layer
>>> drivers which depend on in/out can run on Hip06 without any changes.
>>
>> As above, this has nothing to do with arm64, and as such, should live in
>> generic code, exactly as we would do if we had higher-level ISA
>> accessor ops.
>>
>> Regardless, given the multi-instance case, I don't think this is
>> sufficient in general (and I think we need higher-level ISA accessors
>> to handle the indirection).
> 
> Multi-instance with IO is tricky to do generically because archs already
> have all sort of hacks to deal with the fact that inb/outb don't require
> an explicit ioremap, so an IO resource can take all sort of shape depending
> on the arch.
> 
> Overall it boils down to applying some kind of per-instance "offset" to
> the IO port number though.
>