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Date: Fri, 11 Nov 2016 10:27:48 -0800
From: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@...gle.com>
Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Anton Vorontsov <anton@...msg.org>,
Colin Cross <ccross@...roid.com>,
Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 5/7] ramoops: Split ftrace buffer space into per-CPU zones
On Thu, Nov 10, 2016 at 4:16 PM, Joel Fernandes <joelaf@...gle.com> wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 10, 2016 at 4:13 PM, Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org> wrote:
>> On Thu, Oct 20, 2016 at 12:34 AM, Joel Fernandes <joelaf@...gle.com> wrote:
>>> If FTRACE_PER_CPU flag is passed to ramoops pdata, split the space into
>>> multiple zones depending on the number of CPUs.
>>>
>>> This speeds up the performance of function tracing by about 280% in my tests as
>>> we avoid the locking. The trade off being lesser space available per CPU. Let
>>> the ramoops user decide which option they want based on pdata flag.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@...gle.com>
>>> ---
>>> fs/pstore/ram.c | 72 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>>> include/linux/pstore_ram.h | 3 ++
>>> 2 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/fs/pstore/ram.c b/fs/pstore/ram.c
>>> index 5caa512..5e96f78 100644
>>> --- a/fs/pstore/ram.c
>>> +++ b/fs/pstore/ram.c
>>> @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(ramoops_ecc,
>>> struct ramoops_context {
>>> struct persistent_ram_zone **przs;
>>> struct persistent_ram_zone *cprz;
>>> - struct persistent_ram_zone *fprz;
>>> + struct persistent_ram_zone **fprzs;
>>> struct persistent_ram_zone *mprz;
>>> phys_addr_t phys_addr;
>>> unsigned long size;
>>> @@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ struct ramoops_context {
>>> size_t ftrace_size;
>>> size_t pmsg_size;
>>> int dump_oops;
>>> + int flags;
>>> struct persistent_ram_ecc_info ecc_info;
>>> unsigned int max_dump_cnt;
>>> unsigned int dump_write_cnt;
>>> @@ -219,9 +220,17 @@ static ssize_t ramoops_pstore_read(u64 *id, enum pstore_type_id *type,
>>> if (!prz_ok(prz))
>>> prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(&cxt->cprz, &cxt->console_read_cnt,
>>> 1, id, type, PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE, 0);
>>> - if (!prz_ok(prz))
>>> - prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(&cxt->fprz, &cxt->ftrace_read_cnt,
>>> - 1, id, type, PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE, 0);
>>> + if (!prz_ok(prz)) {
>>> + int max = (cxt->flags & FTRACE_PER_CPU) ? nr_cpu_ids : 1;
>>> + while (cxt->ftrace_read_cnt < max && !prz) {
>>> + prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(cxt->fprzs,
>>> + &cxt->ftrace_read_cnt, max, id, type,
>>> + PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE, 0);
>>> + if (!prz_ok(prz))
>>> + continue;
>>> + }
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> if (!prz_ok(prz))
>>> prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(&cxt->mprz, &cxt->pmsg_read_cnt,
>>> 1, id, type, PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG, 0);
>>> @@ -283,9 +292,23 @@ static int notrace ramoops_pstore_write_buf(enum pstore_type_id type,
>>> persistent_ram_write(cxt->cprz, buf, size, PSTORE_RAM_LOCK);
>>> return 0;
>>> } else if (type == PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE) {
>>> - if (!cxt->fprz)
>>> + int zonenum, lock;
>>> +
>>> + if (!cxt->fprzs)
>>> return -ENOMEM;
>>> - persistent_ram_write(cxt->fprz, buf, size, PSTORE_RAM_LOCK);
>>> + /*
>>> + * If per-cpu buffers, don't lock. Otherwise there's only
>>> + * 1 zone for ftrace (zone 0) and all CPUs share it, so lock.
>>> + */
>>> + if (cxt->flags & FTRACE_PER_CPU) {
>>> + zonenum = smp_processor_id();
>>> + lock = PSTORE_RAM_NOLOCK;
>>> + } else {
>>> + zonenum = 0;
>>> + lock = PSTORE_RAM_LOCK;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + persistent_ram_write(cxt->fprzs[zonenum], buf, size, lock);
>>> return 0;
>>> } else if (type == PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG) {
>>> pr_warn_ratelimited("ramoops: warning: PMSG shouldn't call %s\n",
>>> @@ -352,6 +375,7 @@ static int ramoops_pstore_erase(enum pstore_type_id type, u64 id, int count,
>>> {
>>> struct ramoops_context *cxt = psi->data;
>>> struct persistent_ram_zone *prz;
>>> + int max;
>>>
>>> switch (type) {
>>> case PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG:
>>> @@ -363,7 +387,10 @@ static int ramoops_pstore_erase(enum pstore_type_id type, u64 id, int count,
>>> prz = cxt->cprz;
>>> break;
>>> case PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE:
>>> - prz = cxt->fprz;
>>> + max = (cxt->flags & FTRACE_PER_CPU) ? nr_cpu_ids : 1;
>>> + if (id >= max)
>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>> + prz = cxt->fprzs[id];
>>> break;
>>> case PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG:
>>> prz = cxt->mprz;
>>> @@ -394,14 +421,23 @@ static void ramoops_free_przs(struct ramoops_context *cxt)
>>> {
>>> int i;
>>>
>>> - if (!cxt->przs)
>>> - return;
>>> + /* Free dump PRZs */
>>> + if (cxt->przs) {
>>> + for (i = 0; i < cxt->max_dump_cnt; i++)
>>> + persistent_ram_free(cxt->przs[i]);
>>>
>>> - for (i = 0; i < cxt->max_dump_cnt; i++)
>>> - persistent_ram_free(cxt->przs[i]);
>>> + kfree(cxt->przs);
>>> + cxt->max_dump_cnt = 0;
>>> + }
>>>
>>> - kfree(cxt->przs);
>>> - cxt->max_dump_cnt = 0;
>>> + /* Free ftrace PRZs */
>>> + if (cxt->fprzs) {
>>> + int nr = (cxt->flags & FTRACE_PER_CPU) ? nr_cpu_ids : 1;
>>> +
>>> + for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
>>> + persistent_ram_free(cxt->fprzs[i]);
>>> + kfree(cxt->fprzs);
>>> + }
>>> }
>>>
>>> static int ramoops_init_przs(struct device *dev, struct ramoops_context *cxt,
>>> @@ -618,6 +654,7 @@ static int ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>>> cxt->ftrace_size = pdata->ftrace_size;
>>> cxt->pmsg_size = pdata->pmsg_size;
>>> cxt->dump_oops = pdata->dump_oops;
>>> + cxt->flags = pdata->flags;
>>> cxt->ecc_info = pdata->ecc_info;
>>>
>>> paddr = cxt->phys_addr;
>>> @@ -633,8 +670,9 @@ static int ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>>> if (err)
>>> goto fail_init_cprz;
>>>
>>> - err = ramoops_init_prz(dev, cxt, &cxt->fprz, &paddr, cxt->ftrace_size,
>>> - LINUX_VERSION_CODE);
>>> + err = ramoops_init_przs(dev, cxt, &cxt->fprzs, &paddr, cxt->ftrace_size,
>>> + (cxt->flags & FTRACE_PER_CPU) ? nr_cpu_ids : 1,
>>> + LINUX_VERSION_CODE);
>>> if (err)
>>> goto fail_init_fprz;
>>>
>>> @@ -698,7 +736,6 @@ fail_clear:
>>> cxt->pstore.bufsize = 0;
>>> persistent_ram_free(cxt->mprz);
>>> fail_init_mprz:
>>> - persistent_ram_free(cxt->fprz);
>>> fail_init_fprz:
>>> persistent_ram_free(cxt->cprz);
>>> fail_init_cprz:
>>> @@ -717,7 +754,6 @@ static int ramoops_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
>>> cxt->pstore.bufsize = 0;
>>>
>>> persistent_ram_free(cxt->mprz);
>>> - persistent_ram_free(cxt->fprz);
>>> persistent_ram_free(cxt->cprz);
>>> ramoops_free_przs(cxt);
>>>
>>> @@ -759,6 +795,8 @@ static void ramoops_register_dummy(void)
>>> dummy_data->ftrace_size = ramoops_ftrace_size;
>>> dummy_data->pmsg_size = ramoops_pmsg_size;
>>> dummy_data->dump_oops = dump_oops;
>>> + dummy_data->flags = FTRACE_PER_CPU;
>>> +
>>> /*
>>> * For backwards compatibility ramoops.ecc=1 means 16 bytes ECC
>>> * (using 1 byte for ECC isn't much of use anyway).
>>> diff --git a/include/linux/pstore_ram.h b/include/linux/pstore_ram.h
>>> index 69f3487..122f78d 100644
>>> --- a/include/linux/pstore_ram.h
>>> +++ b/include/linux/pstore_ram.h
>>> @@ -86,6 +86,8 @@ ssize_t persistent_ram_ecc_string(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz,
>>> * @mem_address physical memory address to contain ramoops
>>> */
>>>
>>> +#define FTRACE_PER_CPU BIT(0)
>>> +
>>> struct ramoops_platform_data {
>>> unsigned long mem_size;
>>> phys_addr_t mem_address;
>>> @@ -95,6 +97,7 @@ struct ramoops_platform_data {
>>> unsigned long ftrace_size;
>>> unsigned long pmsg_size;
>>> int dump_oops;
>>> + int flags;
>>> struct persistent_ram_ecc_info ecc_info;
>>> };
>>>
>>> --
>>> 2.7.4
>>>
>>
>> Is there a case for not setting FTRACE_PER_CPU?
>
> Yes, if there are too many CPUs and only a few are in use, then the
> rest of the space allocated for the other CPUs not in use go waste. If
> the ram zone is begin enough though, then it still makes sense even
> for the many CPUs case.
Okay. In this case, let's make flags a u32, since int doesn't make
sense for flags. Also, with the addition of this in the platform data,
"flags" will need to be added to the EFI implementation
(ramoops_parse_dt() with a default of 0) and documentation
(Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/ramoops.txt).
-Kees
--
Kees Cook
Nexus Security
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