Date:   Mon, 28 Nov 2016 02:48:17 +0000
From:   Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@...esas.com>
To:     Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>, Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>
CC:     Linux-ALSA <alsa-devel@...a-project.org>,
        Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@...il.com>,
        Simon <horms@...ge.net.au>,
        Laurent <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>,
        Guennadi <g.liakhovetski@....de>,
        Grant Likely <grant.likely@...aro.org>,
        Frank Rowand <frowand.list@...il.com>,
        Linux-DT <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux-Kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v5 12/14] ASoC: add simple-graph-card support


From: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@...esas.com>

graph base DT binding are used on V4L2, and ALSA SoC is using different
style of DT. In case of simple case, ALSA SoC supports simple-card
driver.
In the future, V4L2 / ALSA will support HDMI, and then, DT bindings
between V4L2 / ALSA should be merged somehow.
This patch adds graph base DT binding with simple-card style

Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@...esas.com>
---
 sound/soc/generic/Kconfig             |   7 +
 sound/soc/generic/Makefile            |   2 +
 sound/soc/generic/simple-graph-card.c | 461 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 470 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 sound/soc/generic/simple-graph-card.c

diff --git a/sound/soc/generic/Kconfig b/sound/soc/generic/Kconfig
index d023959..efefabd 100644
--- a/sound/soc/generic/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/generic/Kconfig
@@ -14,3 +14,10 @@ config SND_SIMPLE_SCU_CARD
 	help
 	  This option enables generic simple SCU sound card support.
 	  It supports DPCM of multi CPU single Codec system.
+
+config SND_SIMPLE_GRAPH_CARD
+	tristate "ASoC Simple Graph sound card support"
+	depends on OF
+	select SND_SIMPLE_CARD_UTILS
+	help
+	  This option enables generic simple Graph sound card support
diff --git a/sound/soc/generic/Makefile b/sound/soc/generic/Makefile
index ee750f3..94eb6f1 100644
--- a/sound/soc/generic/Makefile
+++ b/sound/soc/generic/Makefile
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 snd-soc-simple-card-utils-objs	:= simple-card-utils.o
 snd-soc-simple-card-objs	:= simple-card.o
 snd-soc-simple-scu-card-objs	:= simple-scu-card.o
+snd-soc-simple-graph-card-objs	:= simple-graph-card.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SIMPLE_CARD_UTILS)	+= snd-soc-simple-card-utils.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SIMPLE_CARD)		+= snd-soc-simple-card.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SIMPLE_SCU_CARD)	+= snd-soc-simple-scu-card.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SIMPLE_GRAPH_CARD)	+= snd-soc-simple-graph-card.o
diff --git a/sound/soc/generic/simple-graph-card.c b/sound/soc/generic/simple-graph-card.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd7cddb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/soc/generic/simple-graph-card.c
@@ -0,0 +1,461 @@
+/*
+ * ASoC simple graph sound card support
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Renesas Solutions Corp.
+ * Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@...esas.com>
+ *
+ * based on ${LINUX}/sound/soc/generic/simple-card.c
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/gpio.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
+#include <linux/of_graph.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <sound/jack.h>
+#include <sound/simple_card_utils.h>
+
+struct asoc_simple_jack {
+	struct snd_soc_jack jack;
+	struct snd_soc_jack_pin pin;
+	struct snd_soc_jack_gpio gpio;
+};
+
+struct simple_card_data {
+	struct snd_soc_card snd_card;
+	struct simple_dai_props {
+		struct asoc_simple_dai cpu_dai;
+		struct asoc_simple_dai codec_dai;
+		unsigned int mclk_fs;
+	} *dai_props;
+	struct asoc_simple_jack hp_jack;
+	struct asoc_simple_jack mic_jack;
+	struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link;
+	unsigned int mclk_fs;
+};
+
+#define simple_priv_to_dev(priv) ((priv)->snd_card.dev)
+#define simple_priv_to_link(priv, i) ((priv)->snd_card.dai_link + (i))
+#define simple_priv_to_props(priv, i) ((priv)->dai_props + (i))
+
+#define PREFIX	"simple-audio-card,"
+
+#define asoc_simple_card_init_hp(card, node, sjack, prefix)	\
+	asoc_simple_card_init_jack(card, node, sjack, 1, prefix)
+#define asoc_simple_card_init_mic(card, node, sjack, prefix)	\
+	asoc_simple_card_init_jack(card, node, sjack, 0, prefix)
+static int asoc_simple_card_init_jack(struct snd_soc_card *card,
+				      struct device_node *node,
+				      struct asoc_simple_jack *sjack,
+				      int is_hp, char *prefix)
+{
+	enum of_gpio_flags flags;
+	char prop[128];
+	char *pin_name;
+	char *gpio_name;
+	int mask;
+	int det;
+
+	sjack->gpio.gpio = -ENOENT;
+
+	if (is_hp) {
+		snprintf(prop, sizeof(prop), "%shp-det-gpio", prefix);
+		pin_name	= "Headphones";
+		gpio_name	= "Headphone detection";
+		mask		= SND_JACK_HEADPHONE;
+	} else {
+		snprintf(prop, sizeof(prop), "%smic-det-gpio", prefix);
+		pin_name	= "Mic Jack";
+		gpio_name	= "Mic detection";
+		mask		= SND_JACK_MICROPHONE;
+	}
+
+	det = of_get_named_gpio_flags(node, prop, 0, &flags);
+	if (det == -EPROBE_DEFER)
+		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+
+	if (gpio_is_valid(det)) {
+		sjack->pin.pin		= pin_name;
+		sjack->pin.mask		= mask;
+
+		sjack->gpio.name	= gpio_name;
+		sjack->gpio.report	= mask;
+		sjack->gpio.gpio	= det;
+		sjack->gpio.invert	= !!(flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW);
+		sjack->gpio.debounce_time = 150;
+
+		snd_soc_card_jack_new(card, pin_name, mask,
+				      &sjack->jack,
+				      &sjack->pin, 1);
+
+		snd_soc_jack_add_gpios(&sjack->jack, 1,
+				       &sjack->gpio);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void asoc_simple_card_remove_jack(struct asoc_simple_jack *sjack)
+{
+	if (gpio_is_valid(sjack->gpio.gpio))
+		snd_soc_jack_free_gpios(&sjack->jack, 1, &sjack->gpio);
+}
+
+static int asoc_simple_card_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct simple_card_data *priv =	snd_soc_card_get_drvdata(rtd->card);
+	struct simple_dai_props *dai_props =
+		simple_priv_to_props(priv, rtd->num);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = clk_prepare_enable(dai_props->cpu_dai.clk);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = clk_prepare_enable(dai_props->codec_dai.clk);
+	if (ret)
+		clk_disable_unprepare(dai_props->cpu_dai.clk);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void asoc_simple_card_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct simple_card_data *priv =	snd_soc_card_get_drvdata(rtd->card);
+	struct simple_dai_props *dai_props =
+		simple_priv_to_props(priv, rtd->num);
+
+	clk_disable_unprepare(dai_props->cpu_dai.clk);
+
+	clk_disable_unprepare(dai_props->codec_dai.clk);
+}
+
+static int asoc_simple_card_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dai;
+	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+	struct simple_card_data *priv = snd_soc_card_get_drvdata(rtd->card);
+	struct simple_dai_props *dai_props =
+		simple_priv_to_props(priv, rtd->num);
+	unsigned int mclk, mclk_fs = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (priv->mclk_fs)
+		mclk_fs = priv->mclk_fs;
+	else if (dai_props->mclk_fs)
+		mclk_fs = dai_props->mclk_fs;
+
+	if (mclk_fs) {
+		mclk = params_rate(params) * mclk_fs;
+		ret = snd_soc_dai_set_sysclk(codec_dai, 0, mclk,
+					     SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN);
+		if (ret && ret != -ENOTSUPP)
+			goto err;
+
+		ret = snd_soc_dai_set_sysclk(cpu_dai, 0, mclk,
+					     SND_SOC_CLOCK_OUT);
+		if (ret && ret != -ENOTSUPP)
+			goto err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+err:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct snd_soc_ops asoc_simple_card_ops = {
+	.startup = asoc_simple_card_startup,
+	.shutdown = asoc_simple_card_shutdown,
+	.hw_params = asoc_simple_card_hw_params,
+};
+
+static int asoc_simple_card_dai_init(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
+{
+	struct simple_card_data *priv =	snd_soc_card_get_drvdata(rtd->card);
+	struct device *dev = simple_priv_to_dev(priv);
+	struct device *cpu_dev = dev->parent;
+	struct snd_soc_dai *codec = rtd->codec_dai;
+	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu = rtd->cpu_dai;
+	struct snd_soc_card *card = rtd->card;
+	struct simple_dai_props *dai_props =
+		simple_priv_to_props(priv, rtd->num);
+	struct device_node *cpu_port = of_graph_get_top_port(cpu_dev);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = asoc_simple_card_init_dai(codec, &dai_props->codec_dai);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = asoc_simple_card_init_dai(cpu, &dai_props->cpu_dai);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = asoc_simple_card_init_hp(card, cpu_port, &priv->hp_jack, PREFIX);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = asoc_simple_card_init_mic(card, cpu_port, &priv->hp_jack, PREFIX);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int asoc_simple_card_dai_link_of(struct device_node *cpu_ep,
+					struct simple_card_data *priv,
+					int idx)
+{
+	struct device *dev = simple_priv_to_dev(priv);
+	struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link = simple_priv_to_link(priv, idx);
+	struct simple_dai_props *dai_props = simple_priv_to_props(priv, idx);
+	struct asoc_simple_dai *cpu_dai = &dai_props->cpu_dai;
+	struct asoc_simple_dai *codec_dai = &dai_props->codec_dai;
+	struct device_node *cpu_port;
+	struct device_node *cpu_remote_ep;
+	struct device_node *codec_ep;
+	int ret;
+
+	codec_ep	= of_graph_get_remote_endpoint(cpu_ep);
+	cpu_remote_ep	= of_graph_get_remote_endpoint(codec_ep);
+
+	if (cpu_ep != cpu_remote_ep) {
+		dev_err(dev, "endpoint parse error\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto dai_link_of_err;
+	}
+
+	cpu_port	= cpu_ep->parent;
+
+	ret = asoc_simple_card_parse_daifmt(dev, cpu_port, codec_ep,
+					    PREFIX, &dai_link->dai_fmt);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto dai_link_of_err;
+
+	of_property_read_u32(cpu_port, "mclk-fs", &dai_props->mclk_fs);
+
+	ret = asoc_simple_card_parse_graph_cpu(cpu_ep, dai_link);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto dai_link_of_err;
+
+	ret = asoc_simple_card_parse_graph_codec(codec_ep, dai_link);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto dai_link_of_err;
+
+	ret = snd_soc_of_parse_tdm_slot(cpu_ep,
+					&cpu_dai->tx_slot_mask,
+					&cpu_dai->rx_slot_mask,
+					&cpu_dai->slots,
+					&cpu_dai->slot_width);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto dai_link_of_err;
+
+	ret = snd_soc_of_parse_tdm_slot(codec_ep,
+					&codec_dai->tx_slot_mask,
+					&codec_dai->rx_slot_mask,
+					&codec_dai->slots,
+					&codec_dai->slot_width);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto dai_link_of_err;
+
+	ret = asoc_simple_card_parse_clk_cpu(cpu_ep, dai_link, cpu_dai);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto dai_link_of_err;
+
+	ret = asoc_simple_card_parse_clk_codec(codec_ep, dai_link, codec_dai);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto dai_link_of_err;
+
+	ret = asoc_simple_card_canonicalize_dailink(dai_link);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto dai_link_of_err;
+
+	ret = asoc_simple_card_set_dailink_name(dev, dai_link,
+						"%s-%s",
+						dai_link->cpu_dai_name,
+						dai_link->codec_dai_name);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto dai_link_of_err;
+
+	dai_link->ops = &asoc_simple_card_ops;
+	dai_link->init = asoc_simple_card_dai_init;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "\tname : %s\n", dai_link->stream_name);
+	dev_dbg(dev, "\tformat : %04x\n", dai_link->dai_fmt);
+	dev_dbg(dev, "\tcpu : %s / %d\n",
+		dai_link->cpu_dai_name,
+		dai_props->cpu_dai.sysclk);
+	dev_dbg(dev, "\tcodec : %s / %d\n",
+		dai_link->codec_dai_name,
+		dai_props->codec_dai.sysclk);
+
+	asoc_simple_card_canonicalize_cpu(dai_link,
+					  priv->snd_card.num_links == 1);
+
+dai_link_of_err:
+	of_node_put(codec_ep);
+	of_node_put(cpu_remote_ep);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int asoc_simple_card_parse_of(struct device_node *node,
+				     struct simple_card_data *priv)
+{
+	struct device *dev = simple_priv_to_dev(priv);
+	struct device *cpu_dev = dev->parent;
+	struct device_node *top_port = of_graph_get_top_port(cpu_dev);
+	struct snd_soc_card *card = &priv->snd_card;
+	struct device_node *port, *ep;
+	int i = 0, ret;
+
+	if (!node)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	for_each_of_port(node, port) {
+		if (!of_graph_port_type_is_sound(port))
+			continue;
+
+		/* The off-codec widgets */
+		if (of_property_read_bool(port, PREFIX "widgets")) {
+			ret = snd_soc_of_parse_audio_simple_widgets_from_node(
+				&priv->snd_card,
+				port, PREFIX "widgets");
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
+
+		/* DAPM routes */
+		if (of_property_read_bool(port, PREFIX "routing")) {
+			ret = snd_soc_of_parse_audio_routing_from_node(
+				&priv->snd_card,
+				port, PREFIX "routing");
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
+
+		/* Factor to mclk, used in hw_params() */
+		of_property_read_u32(port, PREFIX "mclk-fs", &priv->mclk_fs);
+
+		for_each_of_endpoint_in_port(port, ep) {
+			ret = asoc_simple_card_dai_link_of(ep, priv, i);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				of_node_put(ep);
+				return ret;
+			}
+			i++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = asoc_simple_card_parse_card_name(card, top_port, PREFIX);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int asoc_simple_card_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct simple_card_data *priv;
+	struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link;
+	struct simple_dai_props *dai_props;
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct device *cpu_dev = pdev->dev.parent;
+	struct device_node *cpu_node = cpu_dev->of_node;
+	int num, ret;
+
+	/* Allocate the private data and the DAI link array */
+	priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!priv)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	num = of_graph_get_sound_endpoint_count(cpu_node);
+
+	dai_props = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*dai_props) * num, GFP_KERNEL);
+	dai_link  = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*dai_link)  * num, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dai_props || !dai_link)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	priv->dai_props			= dai_props;
+	priv->dai_link			= dai_link;
+
+	/* Init snd_soc_card */
+	priv->snd_card.owner		= THIS_MODULE;
+	priv->snd_card.dev		= dev;
+	priv->snd_card.dai_link		= priv->dai_link;
+	priv->snd_card.num_links	= num;
+
+	ret = asoc_simple_card_parse_of(cpu_node, priv);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
+			dev_err(dev, "parse error %d\n", ret);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * FIXME
+	 *
+	 * This driver is assuming that it will be called from
+	 * asoc_simple_card_try_to_probe_graph_card() which
+	 * is using platform_device_register_full().
+	 * This means it is not came from DT. But this driver itself
+	 * will be used as part of ALSA SoC (= sound card).
+	 * Because of these background, it might fail in
+	 * snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages() on .hw_params.
+	 * Because, noone cares its dma_ops, and result of get_dma_ops()
+	 * is based on its architecture.
+	 * So, it should call arch_setup_dma_ops() from somewhere,
+	 * otherwise, for example, ARM is no problem, but ARM64 will be fail.
+	 * But, of_platform_device_xxx() are not good solution today.
+	 * This driver calls it by itself here. Please fixme
+	 * see also
+	 * linux/sound/soc/generic/simple-card-utils.c ::
+	 *	asoc_simple_card_try_to_probe_graph_card()
+	 */
+	of_dma_configure(dev, dev->of_node);
+
+	snd_soc_card_set_drvdata(&priv->snd_card, priv);
+
+	ret = devm_snd_soc_register_card(dev, &priv->snd_card);
+	if (ret >= 0)
+		return ret;
+err:
+	asoc_simple_card_clean_reference(&priv->snd_card);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int asoc_simple_card_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct simple_card_data *priv = snd_soc_card_get_drvdata(card);
+
+	asoc_simple_card_remove_jack(&priv->hp_jack);
+	asoc_simple_card_remove_jack(&priv->mic_jack);
+
+	return asoc_simple_card_clean_reference(&priv->snd_card);
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver asoc_simple_card = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "asoc-simple-graph-card",
+	},
+	.probe = asoc_simple_card_probe,
+	.remove = asoc_simple_card_remove,
+};
+module_platform_driver(asoc_simple_card);
+
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:asoc-simple-graph-card");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ASoC Simple Graph Sound Card");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@...esas.com>");
-- 
1.9.1

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