linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] kernel/watchdog: Prevent false hardlockup on overloaded system

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Date:   Mon, 19 Dec 2016 11:54:27 -0800
From:   Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
To:     Don Zickus <dzickus@...hat.com>
Cc:     LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] kernel/watchdog: Prevent false hardlockup on overloaded
 system

On Tue,  6 Dec 2016 11:17:13 -0500 Don Zickus <dzickus@...hat.com> wrote:

> On an overloaded system, it is possible that a change in the watchdog threshold
> can be delayed long enough to trigger a false positive.
> 
> This can easily be achieved by having a cpu spinning indefinitely on a task,
> while another cpu updates watchdog threshold.
> 
> What happens is while trying to park the watchdog threads, the hrtimers on the
> other cpus trigger and reprogram themselves with the new slower watchdog
> threshold.  Meanwhile, the nmi watchdog is still programmed with the old faster
> threshold.
> 
> Because the one cpu is blocked, it prevents the thread parking on the other
> cpus from completing, which is needed to shutdown the nmi watchdog and
> reprogram it correctly.  As a result, a false positive from the nmi watchdog is
> reported.
> 
> Fix this by setting a park_in_progress flag to block all lockups
> until the parking is complete.
> 
> Fix provided by Ulrich Obergfell.
> 
> --- a/include/linux/nmi.h
> +++ b/include/linux/nmi.h
> @@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ static inline bool trigger_single_cpu_backtrace(int cpu)
>  extern unsigned long watchdog_enabled;
>  extern DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts);
>  extern unsigned long *watchdog_cpumask_bits;
> +extern atomic_t park_in_progress;
>  extern int sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
>  extern int sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
>  struct ctl_table;

A kernel-wide identifier should really identify which subsystem it
belongs to...


--- a/include/linux/nmi.h~kernel-watchdog-prevent-false-hardlockup-on-overloaded-system-fix
+++ a/include/linux/nmi.h
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ extern int watchdog_user_enabled;
 extern int watchdog_thresh;
 extern unsigned long watchdog_enabled;
 extern unsigned long *watchdog_cpumask_bits;
-extern atomic_t park_in_progress;
+extern atomic_t watchdog_park_in_progress;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 extern int sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
 extern int sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
--- a/kernel/watchdog.c~kernel-watchdog-prevent-false-hardlockup-on-overloaded-system-fix
+++ a/kernel/watchdog.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ unsigned long *watchdog_cpumask_bits = c
 #define for_each_watchdog_cpu(cpu) \
 	for_each_cpu_and((cpu), cpu_online_mask, &watchdog_cpumask)
 
-atomic_t park_in_progress = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+atomic_t watchdog_park_in_progress = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 
 /*
  * The 'watchdog_running' variable is set to 1 when the watchdog threads
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart watchdog_tim
 	int duration;
 	int softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
 
-	if (atomic_read(&park_in_progress) != 0)
+	if (atomic_read(&watchdog_park_in_progress) != 0)
 		return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 
 	/* kick the hardlockup detector */
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ static int watchdog_park_threads(void)
 {
 	int cpu, ret = 0;
 
-	atomic_set(&park_in_progress, 1);
+	atomic_set(&watchdog_park_in_progress, 1);
 
 	for_each_watchdog_cpu(cpu) {
 		ret = kthread_park(per_cpu(softlockup_watchdog, cpu));
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ static int watchdog_park_threads(void)
 			break;
 	}
 
-	atomic_set(&park_in_progress, 0);
+	atomic_set(&watchdog_park_in_progress, 0);
 
 	return ret;
 }
--- a/kernel/watchdog_hld.c~kernel-watchdog-prevent-false-hardlockup-on-overloaded-system-fix
+++ a/kernel/watchdog_hld.c
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ static void watchdog_overflow_callback(s
 	/* Ensure the watchdog never gets throttled */
 	event->hw.interrupts = 0;
 
-	if (atomic_read(&park_in_progress) != 0)
+	if (atomic_read(&watchdog_park_in_progress) != 0)
 		return;
 
 	if (__this_cpu_read(watchdog_nmi_touch) == true) {
_