Date:   Thu, 29 Dec 2016 11:13:39 -0500
From:   Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>
To:     Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
        Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
        Davidlohr Bueso <dave@...olabs.net>,
        Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@...il.com>,
        Scott J Norton <scott.norton@....com>,
        Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 13/20] perf bench: New microbenchmark for userspace mutex performance

This microbenchmark simulates how the use of different futex types
can affect the actual performanace of userspace mutex locks. The
usage is:

        perf bench futex mutex <options>

Three sets of simple mutex lock and unlock functions are implemented
using the wait-wake, PI and TP futexes respectively. This
microbenchmark then runs the locking rate measurement tests using
either one of those mutexes or all of them consecutively.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>
---
 tools/perf/bench/Build         |   1 +
 tools/perf/bench/bench.h       |   1 +
 tools/perf/bench/futex-locks.c | 844 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/perf/bench/futex.h       |  23 ++
 tools/perf/builtin-bench.c     |  10 +
 tools/perf/check-headers.sh    |   4 +
 6 files changed, 883 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/bench/futex-locks.c

diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/Build b/tools/perf/bench/Build
index 60bf119..7ce1cd7 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/Build
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/Build
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ perf-y += futex-wake.o
 perf-y += futex-wake-parallel.o
 perf-y += futex-requeue.o
 perf-y += futex-lock-pi.o
+perf-y += futex-locks.o
 
 perf-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o
 perf-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/bench.h b/tools/perf/bench/bench.h
index 579a592..b0632df 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/bench.h
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/bench.h
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 int bench_futex_requeue(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 /* pi futexes */
 int bench_futex_lock_pi(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int bench_futex_mutex(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 
 #define BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT_STR	"default"
 #define BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT		0
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/futex-locks.c b/tools/perf/bench/futex-locks.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec1e627
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/futex-locks.c
@@ -0,0 +1,844 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>
+ *
+ * This microbenchmark simulates how the use of different futex types can
+ * affect the actual performanace of userspace locking primitives like mutex.
+ *
+ * The raw throughput of the futex lock and unlock calls is not a good
+ * indication of actual throughput of the mutex code as it may not really
+ * need to call into the kernel. Therefore, 3 sets of simple mutex lock and
+ * unlock functions are written to implenment a mutex lock using the
+ * wait-wake, PI and TP futexes respectively. These functions serve as the
+ * basis for measuring the locking throughput.
+ */
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "../util/stat.h"
+#include "../perf-sys.h"
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include "bench.h"
+#include "futex.h"
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+#define CACHELINE_SIZE		64
+#define gettid()		syscall(SYS_gettid)
+#define __cacheline_aligned	__attribute__((__aligned__(CACHELINE_SIZE)))
+
+typedef u32 futex_t;
+typedef void (*lock_fn_t)(futex_t *futex, int tid);
+typedef void (*unlock_fn_t)(futex_t *futex, int tid);
+
+/*
+ * Statistical count list
+ */
+enum {
+	STAT_OPS,	/* # of exclusive locking operations	*/
+	STAT_LOCKS,	/* # of exclusive lock futex calls	*/
+	STAT_UNLOCKS,	/* # of exclusive unlock futex calls	*/
+	STAT_SLEEPS,	/* # of exclusive lock sleeps		*/
+	STAT_EAGAINS,	/* # of EAGAIN errors			*/
+	STAT_WAKEUPS,	/* # of wakeups (unlock return)		*/
+	STAT_HANDOFFS,	/* # of lock handoff (TP only)		*/
+	STAT_STEALS,	/* # of lock steals (TP only)		*/
+	STAT_LOCKERRS,	/* # of exclusive lock errors		*/
+	STAT_UNLKERRS,	/* # of exclusive unlock errors		*/
+	STAT_NUM	/* Total # of statistical count		*/
+};
+
+/*
+ * Syscall time list
+ */
+enum {
+	TIME_LOCK,	/* Total exclusive lock syscall time	*/
+	TIME_UNLK,	/* Total exclusive unlock syscall time	*/
+	TIME_NUM,
+};
+
+struct worker {
+	futex_t *futex;
+	pthread_t thread;
+
+	/*
+	 * Per-thread operation statistics
+	 */
+	u32 stats[STAT_NUM];
+
+	/*
+	 * Lock/unlock times
+	 */
+	u64 times[TIME_NUM];
+} __cacheline_aligned;
+
+/*
+ * Global cache-aligned futex
+ */
+static futex_t __cacheline_aligned global_futex;
+static futex_t *pfutex = &global_futex;
+
+static __thread futex_t thread_id;	/* Thread ID */
+static __thread int counter;		/* Sleep counter */
+
+static struct worker *worker, *worker_alloc;
+static unsigned int nsecs = 10;
+static bool verbose, done, fshared, exit_now, timestat;
+static unsigned int ncpus, nthreads;
+static int flags;
+static const char *ftype;
+static int loadlat = 1;
+static int locklat = 1;
+static int wratio;
+struct timeval start, end, runtime;
+static unsigned int worker_start;
+static unsigned int threads_starting;
+static unsigned int threads_stopping;
+static struct stats throughput_stats;
+static lock_fn_t mutex_lock_fn;
+static unlock_fn_t mutex_unlock_fn;
+
+/*
+ * Lock/unlock syscall time macro
+ */
+static inline void systime_add(int tid, int item, struct timespec *begin,
+			       struct timespec *_end)
+{
+	worker[tid].times[item] += (_end->tv_sec  - begin->tv_sec)*1000000000 +
+				    _end->tv_nsec - begin->tv_nsec;
+}
+
+static inline double stat_percent(struct worker *w, int top, int bottom)
+{
+	return (double)w->stats[top] * 100 / w->stats[bottom];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Inline functions to update the statistical counts
+ *
+ * Enable statistics collection may sometimes impact the locking rates
+ * to be measured. So we can specify the DISABLE_STAT macro to disable
+ * statistic counts collection for all except the core locking rate counts.
+ *
+ * #define DISABLE_STAT
+ */
+#ifndef DISABLE_STAT
+static inline void stat_add(int tid, int item, int num)
+{
+	worker[tid].stats[item] += num;
+}
+
+static inline void stat_inc(int tid, int item)
+{
+	stat_add(tid, item, 1);
+}
+#else
+static inline void stat_add(int tid __maybe_unused, int item __maybe_unused,
+			    int num __maybe_unused)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void stat_inc(int tid __maybe_unused, int item __maybe_unused)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * The latency value within a lock critical section (load) and between locking
+ * operations is in term of the number of cpu_relax() calls that are being
+ * issued.
+ */
+static const struct option mutex_options[] = {
+	OPT_INTEGER ('d', "locklat",	&locklat,  "Specify inter-locking latency (default = 1)"),
+	OPT_STRING  ('f', "ftype",	&ftype,    "type", "Specify futex type: WW, PI, TP, all (default)"),
+	OPT_INTEGER ('L', "loadlat",	&loadlat,  "Specify load latency (default = 1)"),
+	OPT_UINTEGER('r', "runtime",	&nsecs,    "Specify runtime (in seconds, default = 10s)"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN ('S', "shared",	&fshared,  "Use shared futexes instead of private ones"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN ('T', "timestat",	&timestat, "Track lock/unlock syscall times"),
+	OPT_UINTEGER('t', "threads",	&nthreads, "Specify number of threads, default = # of CPUs"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN ('v', "verbose",	&verbose,  "Verbose mode: display thread-level details"),
+	OPT_INTEGER ('w', "wait-ratio", &wratio,   "Specify <n>/1024 of load is 1us sleep, default = 0"),
+	OPT_END()
+};
+
+static const char * const bench_futex_mutex_usage[] = {
+	"perf bench futex mutex <options>",
+	NULL
+};
+
+/**
+ * futex_cmpxchg() - atomic compare and exchange
+ * @uaddr:	The address of the futex to be modified
+ * @oldval:	The expected value of the futex
+ * @newval:	The new value to try and assign to the futex
+ *
+ * Implement cmpxchg using gcc atomic builtins.
+ *
+ * Return: the old futex value.
+ */
+static inline futex_t futex_cmpxchg(futex_t *uaddr, futex_t old, futex_t new)
+{
+	return __sync_val_compare_and_swap(uaddr, old, new);
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_xchg() - atomic exchange
+ * @uaddr:	The address of the futex to be modified
+ * @newval:	The new value to assign to the futex
+ *
+ * Implement cmpxchg using gcc atomic builtins.
+ *
+ * Return: the old futex value.
+ */
+static inline futex_t futex_xchg(futex_t *uaddr, futex_t new)
+{
+	return __sync_lock_test_and_set(uaddr, new);
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic_dec_return - atomically decrement & return the new value
+ * @uaddr:	The address of the futex to be decremented
+ * Return:	The new value
+ */
+static inline int atomic_dec_return(futex_t *uaddr)
+{
+	return __sync_sub_and_fetch(uaddr, 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic_inc_return - atomically increment & return the new value
+ * @uaddr:	The address of the futex to be incremented
+ * Return:	The new value
+ */
+static inline int atomic_inc_return(futex_t *uaddr)
+{
+	return __sync_add_and_fetch(uaddr, 1);
+}
+
+/**********************[ MUTEX lock/unlock functions ]*********************/
+
+/*
+ * Wait-wake futex lock/unlock functions (Glibc implementation)
+ * futex value: 0 - unlocked
+ *		1 - locked
+ *		2 - locked with waiters (contended)
+ */
+static void ww_mutex_lock(futex_t *futex, int tid)
+{
+	struct timespec stime, etime;
+	futex_t val = *futex;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!val) {
+		val = futex_cmpxchg(futex, 0, 1);
+		if (val == 0)
+			return;
+	}
+
+	for (;;) {
+		if (val != 2) {
+			/*
+			 * Force value to 2 to indicate waiter
+			 */
+			val = futex_xchg(futex, 2);
+			if (val == 0)
+				return;
+		}
+		if (timestat) {
+			clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &stime);
+			ret = futex_wait(futex, 2, NULL, flags);
+			clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &etime);
+			systime_add(tid, TIME_LOCK, &stime, &etime);
+		} else {
+			ret = futex_wait(futex, 2, NULL, flags);
+		}
+
+		stat_inc(tid, STAT_LOCKS);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			if (errno == EAGAIN)
+				stat_inc(tid, STAT_EAGAINS);
+			else
+				stat_inc(tid, STAT_LOCKERRS);
+		}
+
+		val = *futex;
+	}
+}
+
+static void ww_mutex_unlock(futex_t *futex, int tid)
+{
+	struct timespec stime, etime;
+	futex_t val;
+	int ret;
+
+	val = futex_xchg(futex, 0);
+
+	if (val == 2) {
+		stat_inc(tid, STAT_UNLOCKS);
+		if (timestat) {
+			clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &stime);
+			ret = futex_wake(futex, 1, flags);
+			clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &etime);
+			systime_add(tid, TIME_UNLK, &stime, &etime);
+		} else {
+			ret = futex_wake(futex, 1, flags);
+		}
+		if (ret < 0)
+			stat_inc(tid, STAT_UNLKERRS);
+		else
+			stat_add(tid, STAT_WAKEUPS, ret);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Alternate wait-wake futex lock/unlock functions with thread_id lock word
+ */
+static void ww2_mutex_lock(futex_t *futex, int tid)
+{
+	struct timespec stime, etime;
+	futex_t val = *futex;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!val) {
+		val = futex_cmpxchg(futex, 0, thread_id);
+		if (val == 0)
+			return;
+	}
+
+	for (;;) {
+		/*
+		 * Set the FUTEX_WAITERS bit, if not set yet.
+		 */
+		while (!(val & FUTEX_WAITERS)) {
+			futex_t old;
+
+			if (!val) {
+				val = futex_cmpxchg(futex, 0, thread_id);
+				if (val == 0)
+					return;
+				continue;
+			}
+			old = futex_cmpxchg(futex, val, val | FUTEX_WAITERS);
+			if (old == val) {
+				val |= FUTEX_WAITERS;
+				break;
+			}
+			val = old;
+		}
+		if (timestat) {
+			clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &stime);
+			ret = futex_wait(futex, val, NULL, flags);
+			clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &etime);
+			systime_add(tid, TIME_LOCK, &stime, &etime);
+		} else {
+			ret = futex_wait(futex, val, NULL, flags);
+		}
+		stat_inc(tid, STAT_LOCKS);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			if (errno == EAGAIN)
+				stat_inc(tid, STAT_EAGAINS);
+			else
+				stat_inc(tid, STAT_LOCKERRS);
+		}
+
+		val = *futex;
+	}
+}
+
+static void ww2_mutex_unlock(futex_t *futex, int tid)
+{
+	struct timespec stime, etime;
+	futex_t val;
+	int ret;
+
+	val = futex_xchg(futex, 0);
+
+	if ((val & FUTEX_TID_MASK) != thread_id)
+		stat_inc(tid, STAT_UNLKERRS);
+
+	if (val & FUTEX_WAITERS) {
+		stat_inc(tid, STAT_UNLOCKS);
+		if (timestat) {
+			clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &stime);
+			ret = futex_wake(futex, 1, flags);
+			clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &etime);
+			systime_add(tid, TIME_UNLK, &stime, &etime);
+		} else {
+			ret = futex_wake(futex, 1, flags);
+		}
+		if (ret < 0)
+			stat_inc(tid, STAT_UNLKERRS);
+		else
+			stat_add(tid, STAT_WAKEUPS, ret);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * PI futex lock/unlock functions
+ */
+static void pi_mutex_lock(futex_t *futex, int tid)
+{
+	struct timespec stime, etime;
+	futex_t val;
+	int ret;
+
+	val = futex_cmpxchg(futex, 0, thread_id);
+	if (val == 0)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Retry if an error happens
+	 */
+	for (;;) {
+		if (timestat) {
+			clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &stime);
+			ret = futex_lock_pi(futex, NULL, flags);
+			clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &etime);
+			systime_add(tid, TIME_LOCK, &stime, &etime);
+		} else {
+			ret = futex_lock_pi(futex, NULL, flags);
+		}
+		stat_inc(tid, STAT_LOCKS);
+		if (ret >= 0)
+			break;
+		stat_inc(tid, STAT_LOCKERRS);
+	}
+}
+
+static void pi_mutex_unlock(futex_t *futex, int tid)
+{
+	struct timespec stime, etime;
+	futex_t val;
+	int ret;
+
+	val = futex_cmpxchg(futex, thread_id, 0);
+	if (val == thread_id)
+		return;
+
+	if (timestat) {
+		clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &stime);
+		ret = futex_unlock_pi(futex, flags);
+		clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &etime);
+		systime_add(tid, TIME_UNLK, &stime, &etime);
+	} else {
+		ret = futex_unlock_pi(futex, flags);
+	}
+	if (ret < 0)
+		stat_inc(tid, STAT_UNLKERRS);
+	else
+		stat_add(tid, STAT_WAKEUPS, ret);
+	stat_inc(tid, STAT_UNLOCKS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * TP futex lock/unlock functions
+ */
+static void tp_mutex_lock(futex_t *futex, int tid)
+{
+	struct timespec stime, etime;
+	futex_t val;
+	int ret;
+
+	val = futex_cmpxchg(futex, 0, thread_id);
+	if (val == 0)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Retry if an error happens
+	 */
+	for (;;) {
+		if (timestat) {
+			clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &stime);
+			ret = futex_lock(futex, NULL, flags);
+			clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &etime);
+			systime_add(tid, TIME_LOCK, &stime, &etime);
+		} else {
+			ret = futex_lock(futex, NULL, flags);
+		}
+		stat_inc(tid, STAT_LOCKS);
+		if (ret >= 0)
+			break;
+		stat_inc(tid, STAT_LOCKERRS);
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Get # of sleeps & locking method
+	 */
+	stat_add(tid, STAT_SLEEPS, ret >> 16);
+	ret &= 0xff;
+	if (!ret)
+		stat_inc(tid, STAT_STEALS);
+	else if (ret == 2)
+		stat_inc(tid, STAT_HANDOFFS);
+}
+
+static void tp_mutex_unlock(futex_t *futex, int tid)
+{
+	struct timespec stime, etime;
+	futex_t val;
+	int ret;
+
+	val = futex_cmpxchg(futex, thread_id, 0);
+	if (val == thread_id)
+		return;
+
+	if (timestat) {
+		clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &stime);
+		ret = futex_unlock(futex, flags);
+		clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &etime);
+		systime_add(tid, TIME_UNLK, &stime, &etime);
+	} else {
+		ret = futex_unlock(futex, flags);
+	}
+	stat_inc(tid, STAT_UNLOCKS);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		stat_inc(tid, STAT_UNLKERRS);
+	else
+		stat_add(tid, STAT_WAKEUPS, ret);
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Load function
+ */
+static inline void load(int tid)
+{
+	int n = loadlat;
+
+	/*
+	 * Optionally does a 1us sleep instead if wratio is defined and
+	 * is within bound.
+	 */
+	if (wratio && (((counter++ + tid) & 0x3ff) < wratio)) {
+		usleep(1);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	while (n-- > 0)
+		cpu_relax();
+}
+
+static inline void csdelay(void)
+{
+	int n = locklat;
+
+	while (n-- > 0)
+		cpu_relax();
+}
+
+static void toggle_done(int sig __maybe_unused,
+			siginfo_t *info __maybe_unused,
+			void *uc __maybe_unused)
+{
+	/* inform all threads that we're done for the day */
+	done = true;
+	gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
+	timersub(&end, &start, &runtime);
+	if (sig)
+		exit_now = true;
+}
+
+static void *mutex_workerfn(void *arg)
+{
+	long tid = (long)arg;
+	struct worker *w = &worker[tid];
+	lock_fn_t lock_fn = mutex_lock_fn;
+	unlock_fn_t unlock_fn = mutex_unlock_fn;
+
+	thread_id = gettid();
+	counter = 0;
+
+	atomic_dec_return(&threads_starting);
+
+	/*
+	 * Busy wait until asked to start
+	 */
+	while (!worker_start)
+		cpu_relax();
+
+	do {
+		lock_fn(w->futex, tid);
+		load(tid);
+		unlock_fn(w->futex, tid);
+		w->stats[STAT_OPS]++;	/* One more locking operation */
+		csdelay();
+	}  while (!done);
+
+	if (verbose)
+		printf("[thread %3ld (%d)] exited.\n", tid, thread_id);
+	atomic_inc_return(&threads_stopping);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void create_threads(struct worker *w, pthread_attr_t *thread_attr,
+			   void *(*workerfn)(void *arg), long tid)
+{
+	cpu_set_t cpu;
+
+	/*
+	 * Bind each thread to a CPU
+	 */
+	CPU_ZERO(&cpu);
+	CPU_SET(tid % ncpus, &cpu);
+	w->futex = pfutex;
+
+	if (pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(thread_attr, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &cpu))
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_attr_setaffinity_np");
+
+	if (pthread_create(&w->thread, thread_attr, workerfn, (void *)tid))
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create");
+}
+
+static int futex_mutex_type(const char **ptype)
+{
+	const char *type = *ptype;
+
+	if (!strcasecmp(type, "WW")) {
+		*ptype = "WW";
+		mutex_lock_fn = ww_mutex_lock;
+		mutex_unlock_fn = ww_mutex_unlock;
+	} else if (!strcasecmp(type, "WW2")) {
+		*ptype = "WW2";
+		mutex_lock_fn = ww2_mutex_lock;
+		mutex_unlock_fn = ww2_mutex_unlock;
+	} else if (!strcasecmp(type, "PI")) {
+		*ptype = "PI";
+		mutex_lock_fn = pi_mutex_lock;
+		mutex_unlock_fn = pi_mutex_unlock;
+	} else if (!strcasecmp(type, "TP")) {
+		*ptype = "TP";
+		mutex_lock_fn = tp_mutex_lock;
+		mutex_unlock_fn = tp_mutex_unlock;
+
+		/*
+		 * Check if TP futex is supported.
+		 */
+		futex_unlock(&global_futex, 0);
+		if (errno == ENOSYS) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+			    "\nTP futexes are not supported by the kernel!\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+	} else {
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void futex_test_driver(const char *futex_type,
+			      int (*proc_type)(const char **ptype),
+			      void *(*workerfn)(void *arg))
+{
+	u64 us;
+	int i, j;
+	struct worker total;
+	double avg, stddev;
+	pthread_attr_t thread_attr;
+
+	/*
+	 * There is an extra blank line before the error counts to highlight
+	 * them.
+	 */
+	const char *desc[STAT_NUM] = {
+		[STAT_OPS]	 = "Total exclusive locking ops",
+		[STAT_LOCKS]	 = "Exclusive lock futex calls",
+		[STAT_UNLOCKS]	 = "Exclusive unlock futex calls",
+		[STAT_SLEEPS]	 = "Exclusive lock sleeps",
+		[STAT_WAKEUPS]	 = "Process wakeups",
+		[STAT_EAGAINS]	 = "EAGAIN lock errors",
+		[STAT_HANDOFFS]  = "Lock handoffs",
+		[STAT_STEALS]	 = "Lock stealings",
+		[STAT_LOCKERRS]  = "\nExclusive lock errors",
+		[STAT_UNLKERRS]  = "\nExclusive unlock errors",
+	};
+
+	if (exit_now)
+		return;
+
+	if (proc_type(&futex_type) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Unknown futex type '%s'!\n", futex_type);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	printf("\n=====================================\n");
+	printf("[PID %d]: %d threads doing %s futex lockings (load=%d) for %d secs.\n\n",
+	       getpid(), nthreads, futex_type, loadlat, nsecs);
+
+	init_stats(&throughput_stats);
+
+	*pfutex = 0;
+	done = false;
+	threads_starting = nthreads;
+	pthread_attr_init(&thread_attr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < (int)nthreads; i++)
+		create_threads(&worker[i], &thread_attr, workerfn, i);
+
+	while (threads_starting)
+		usleep(1);
+
+	gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * Start the test
+	 *
+	 * Unlike the other futex benchmarks, this one uses busy waiting
+	 * instead of pthread APIs to make sure that all the threads (except
+	 * the one that shares CPU with the parent) will start more or less
+	 * simultaineously.
+	 */
+	atomic_inc_return(&worker_start);
+	sleep(nsecs);
+	toggle_done(0, NULL, NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * In verbose mode, we check if all the threads have been stopped
+	 * after 1ms and report the status if some are still running.
+	 */
+	if (verbose) {
+		usleep(1000);
+		if (threads_stopping != nthreads) {
+			printf("%d threads still running 1ms after timeout"
+				" - futex = 0x%x\n",
+				nthreads - threads_stopping, *pfutex);
+			/*
+			 * If the threads are still running after 10s,
+			 * go directly to statistics printing and exit.
+			 */
+			for (i = 10; i > 0; i--) {
+				sleep(1);
+				if (threads_stopping == nthreads)
+					break;
+			}
+			if (!i) {
+				printf("*** Threads waiting ABORTED!! ***\n\n");
+				goto print_stat;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < (int)nthreads; i++) {
+		int ret = pthread_join(worker[i].thread, NULL);
+
+		if (ret)
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_join");
+	}
+
+print_stat:
+	pthread_attr_destroy(&thread_attr);
+
+	us = runtime.tv_sec * 1000000 + runtime.tv_usec;
+	memset(&total, 0, sizeof(total));
+	for (i = 0; i < (int)nthreads; i++) {
+		/*
+		 * Get a rounded estimate of the # of locking ops/sec.
+		 */
+		u64 tp = (u64)worker[i].stats[STAT_OPS] * 1000000 / us;
+
+		for (j = 0; j < STAT_NUM; j++)
+			total.stats[j] += worker[i].stats[j];
+
+		update_stats(&throughput_stats, tp);
+		if (verbose)
+			printf("[thread %3d] futex: %p [ %'ld ops/sec ]\n",
+			       i, worker[i].futex, (long)tp);
+	}
+
+	avg    = avg_stats(&throughput_stats);
+	stddev = stddev_stats(&throughput_stats);
+
+	printf("Locking statistics:\n");
+	printf("%-28s = %'.2fs\n", "Test run time", (double)us/1000000);
+	for (i = 0; i < STAT_NUM; i++)
+		if (total.stats[i])
+			printf("%-28s = %'d\n", desc[i], total.stats[i]);
+
+	if (timestat && total.times[TIME_LOCK]) {
+		printf("\nSyscall times:\n");
+		if (total.stats[STAT_LOCKS])
+			printf("Avg exclusive lock syscall   = %'ldns\n",
+			    total.times[TIME_LOCK]/total.stats[STAT_LOCKS]);
+		if (total.stats[STAT_UNLOCKS])
+			printf("Avg exclusive unlock syscall = %'ldns\n",
+			    total.times[TIME_UNLK]/total.stats[STAT_UNLOCKS]);
+	}
+
+	printf("\nPercentages:\n");
+	if (total.stats[STAT_LOCKS])
+		printf("Exclusive lock futex calls   = %.1f%%\n",
+			stat_percent(&total, STAT_LOCKS, STAT_OPS));
+	if (total.stats[STAT_UNLOCKS])
+		printf("Exclusive unlock futex calls = %.1f%%\n",
+			stat_percent(&total, STAT_UNLOCKS, STAT_OPS));
+	if (total.stats[STAT_EAGAINS])
+		printf("EAGAIN lock errors           = %.1f%%\n",
+			stat_percent(&total, STAT_EAGAINS, STAT_LOCKS));
+	if (total.stats[STAT_WAKEUPS])
+		printf("Process wakeups              = %.1f%%\n",
+			stat_percent(&total, STAT_WAKEUPS, STAT_UNLOCKS));
+
+	printf("\nPer-thread Locking Rates:\n");
+	printf("Avg = %'d ops/sec (+- %.2f%%)\n", (int)(avg + 0.5),
+		rel_stddev_stats(stddev, avg));
+	printf("Min = %'d ops/sec\n", (int)throughput_stats.min);
+	printf("Max = %'d ops/sec\n", (int)throughput_stats.max);
+
+	if (*pfutex != 0)
+		printf("\nResidual futex value = 0x%x\n", *pfutex);
+
+	/* Clear the workers area */
+	memset(worker, 0, sizeof(*worker) * nthreads);
+}
+
+int bench_futex_mutex(int argc, const char **argv,
+		      const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
+{
+	struct sigaction act;
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, mutex_options,
+			     bench_futex_mutex_usage, 0);
+	if (argc)
+		goto err;
+
+	ncpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
+
+	sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
+	act.sa_sigaction = toggle_done;
+	sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
+
+	if (!nthreads)
+		nthreads = ncpus;
+
+	/*
+	 * Since the allocated memory buffer may not be properly cacheline
+	 * aligned, we need to allocate one more than needed and manually
+	 * adjust array boundary to be cacheline aligned.
+	 */
+	worker_alloc = calloc(nthreads + 1, sizeof(*worker));
+	if (!worker_alloc)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");
+	worker = (void *)((unsigned long)&worker_alloc[1] &
+					~(CACHELINE_SIZE - 1));
+
+	if (!fshared)
+		flags = FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;
+
+	if (!ftype || !strcmp(ftype, "all")) {
+		futex_test_driver("WW", futex_mutex_type, mutex_workerfn);
+		futex_test_driver("PI", futex_mutex_type, mutex_workerfn);
+		futex_test_driver("TP", futex_mutex_type, mutex_workerfn);
+	} else {
+		futex_test_driver(ftype, futex_mutex_type, mutex_workerfn);
+	}
+	free(worker_alloc);
+	return 0;
+err:
+	usage_with_options(bench_futex_mutex_usage, mutex_options);
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/futex.h b/tools/perf/bench/futex.h
index ba7c735..be1eb7a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/futex.h
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/futex.h
@@ -87,6 +87,29 @@
 		 val, opflags);
 }
 
+#ifndef FUTEX_LOCK
+#define FUTEX_LOCK	0xff	/* Disable the use of TP futexes */
+#define FUTEX_UNLOCK	0xff
+#endif /* FUTEX_LOCK */
+
+/**
+ * futex_lock() - lock the TP futex
+ */
+static inline int
+futex_lock(u_int32_t *uaddr, struct timespec *timeout, int opflags)
+{
+	return futex(uaddr, FUTEX_LOCK, 0, timeout, NULL, 0, opflags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_unlock() - unlock the TP futex
+ */
+static inline int
+futex_unlock(u_int32_t *uaddr, int opflags)
+{
+	return futex(uaddr, FUTEX_UNLOCK, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, opflags);
+}
+
 #ifndef HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_SETAFFINITY_NP
 #include <pthread.h>
 static inline int pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(pthread_attr_t *attr,
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-bench.c b/tools/perf/builtin-bench.c
index a1cddc6..bf4418d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-bench.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-bench.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "bench/bench.h"
 
+#include <locale.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ struct bench {
 	{ "requeue",	"Benchmark for futex requeue calls",            bench_futex_requeue	},
 	/* pi-futexes */
 	{ "lock-pi",	"Benchmark for futex lock_pi calls",            bench_futex_lock_pi	},
+	{ "mutex",	"Benchmark for mutex locks using futexes",	bench_futex_mutex	},
 	{ "all",	"Run all futex benchmarks",			NULL			},
 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
 };
@@ -215,6 +217,7 @@ int cmd_bench(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 {
 	struct collection *coll;
 	int ret = 0;
+	char *locale;
 
 	if (argc < 2) {
 		/* No collection specified. */
@@ -222,6 +225,13 @@ int cmd_bench(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 		goto end;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Enable better number formatting.
+	 */
+	locale = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "");
+	if (!strcmp(locale, "C"))
+		setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "en_US");
+
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, bench_options, bench_usage,
 			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/check-headers.sh b/tools/perf/check-headers.sh
index c747bfd..6ec5f2d 100755
--- a/tools/perf/check-headers.sh
+++ b/tools/perf/check-headers.sh
@@ -57,3 +57,7 @@ check arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S        -B -I "^EXPORT_SYMBOL" -I "^#include <asm/
 check arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S        -B -I "^EXPORT_SYMBOL" -I "^#include <asm/export.h>"
 check include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h -B -I "^#include <\(uapi/\)*asm-generic/mman-common.h>"
 check include/uapi/linux/mman.h       -B -I "^#include <\(uapi/\)*asm/mman.h>"
+
+# need to link to the latest futex.h header
+[[ -f ../../include/uapi/linux/futex.h ]] &&
+	ln -sf  ../../../../../include/uapi/linux/futex.h util/include/linux
-- 
1.8.3.1

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