linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v7 1/7] perf/amd/iommu: Misc fix up perf_iommu

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Date:   Sun, 15 Jan 2017 09:36:10 +0700
From:   Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@....com>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
CC:     <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org>,
        <joro@...tes.org>, <bp@...en8.de>, <mingo@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 1/7] perf/amd/iommu: Misc fix up perf_iommu_read

Peter,

On 1/11/17 18:57, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Mon, Jan 09, 2017 at 09:33:41PM -0600, Suravee Suthikulpanit wrote:
>> This patch contains the following minor fixup:
>>   * Fixed overflow handling since u64 delta would lose the MSB sign bit.
>
> Please explain.. afaict this actually introduces a bug.

I'm changing the u64 to s64 ..... (see below)

>
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/events/amd/iommu.c b/arch/x86/events/amd/iommu.c
>> index b28200d..f387baf 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/events/amd/iommu.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/events/amd/iommu.c
>> @@ -319,29 +319,30 @@ static void perf_iommu_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
>>
>>  static void perf_iommu_read(struct perf_event *event)
>>  {
>> -	u64 count = 0ULL;
>> -	u64 prev_raw_count = 0ULL;
>> -	u64 delta = 0ULL;
>> +	u64 cnt, prev;
>> +	s64 delta;

.... (here) because we had a discussion (https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/2/18/325),
and you suggested the following:

     Your overflow handling is broken, you want delta to be s64. Otherwise:

	delta >>= COUNTER_SHIFT;

     ends up as a SHR and you loose the MSB sign bits.

>>  	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
>>  	pr_debug("perf: amd_iommu:perf_iommu_read\n");
>>
>>  	amd_iommu_pc_get_set_reg_val(_GET_DEVID(event),
>>  				_GET_BANK(event), _GET_CNTR(event),
>> -				IOMMU_PC_COUNTER_REG, &count, false);
>> +				IOMMU_PC_COUNTER_REG, &cnt, false);
>>
>>  	/* IOMMU pc counter register is only 48 bits */
>> -	count &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
>> +	cnt &= GENMASK_ULL(48, 0);
>>
>> -	prev_raw_count =  local64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
>> -	if (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_raw_count,
>> -					count) != prev_raw_count)
>> -		return;
>> +	prev = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
>>
>> -	/* Handling 48-bit counter overflowing */
>> -	delta = (count << COUNTER_SHIFT) - (prev_raw_count << COUNTER_SHIFT);
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Since we do not enable counter overflow interrupts,
>> +	 * we do not have to worry about prev_count changing on us.
>> +	 */
>
> So you cannot group this event with a software event that reads this
> from their sample?

Not sure if I understand you point here. When you say sample, I assume you mean
the profiling mode used w/ perf record. These counters are not supported for
sampling mode. So, we only perf stat (i.e. counting mode).

Thanks,
Suravee