Date:   Mon, 23 Jan 2017 13:57:41 +0200
From:   Felipe Balbi <balbi@...nel.org>
To:     Alan Stern <stern@...land.harvard.edu>
Cc:     Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@...aro.org>,
        Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        USB <linux-usb@...r.kernel.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linaro Kernel Mailman List <linaro-kernel@...ts.linaro.org>,
        Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] usb: dwc3: ep0: Fix the possible missed request for handling delay STATUS phase


Hi,

Alan Stern <stern@...land.harvard.edu> writes:
> On Mon, 16 Jan 2017, Felipe Balbi wrote:
>
>> > The gadget driver never calls usb_ep_queue in order to receive the next
>> > SETUP packet; the UDC driver takes care of SETUP handling
>> > automatically.
>> 
>> yeah, that's another thing I'd like to change. Currently, we have no
>> means to either try to implement device-initiated LPM without adding a
>> ton of hacks to UDC drivers. If we require upper layers (composite.c,
>> most of the time) to usb_ep_queue() separate requests for all 3 phases
>> of a ctrl transfer, we can actually rely on the fact that a new SETUP
>> phase hasn't been queued yet to trigger U3 entry.
>
> I haven't given any thought to LPM.

okay

> However, requiring gadget drivers to request SETUP packets seems rather
> questionable.  It flies against the USB spec, which requires

right, maybe SETUP is a bit of an overkill. DATA and STATUS, however,
should be doable.

> peripherals to accept SETUP packets at any time -- a device is not
> allowed to NAK or STALL a SETUP packet (see 8.4.6.4 in the USB-2 spec).  
> In fact, the hardware in UDCs probably isn't capable of doing it.
>
> This means that to do what you want, the UDC driver would have to
> accept SETUP packets at any time, and store the most recent packet
> contents.  Then, when the gadget driver submits a request, the UDC
> driver would give it this stored data.  It would also have to detect

that's right, I missed that part.

> and prevent a nasty race where the gadget driver tries to queue a
> request on ep0 that is a response to an old SETUP, one that has already
> been overwritten.  I'm not even sure preventing this race would be
> possible in your scheme.
>
> The advantage to invoking the gadget driver's setup callback directly
> from the UDC driver's interrupt handler is that the gadget driver will
> know immediately when an old SETUP has become stale.  (That's what
> ep0_req_tag is for in f_mass_storage.)  It also provides a concurrency
> guarantee, because the driver does not re-enable UDC SETUP interrupts 
> until the handler is finished.
>
>> Another detail that this helps is that PM (overall) becomes simpler as,
>> most likely, we won't need to mess with transfer cancellation, for
>> example.
>
> System PM on a gadget is always troublesome.  Even if the USB 
> connection is a wakeup source, it may not be possible to guarantee that 
> the gadget can wake up quickly enough to handle an incoming packet.

that's true.

>> > You are suggesting that status stage requests should not be queued 
>> > automatically by UDC drivers but instead queued explicitly by gadget 
>> > drivers.  This would mean changing every UDC driver and every gadget 
>> > driver.
>> 
>> yes, a bit of work but has been done before. One example that comes to
>> mind is when I added ->udc_start() and ->udc_stop(). It's totally
>> doable. We can, for instance, add a temporary
>> "wants_explicit_ctrl_phases"  flag to struct usb_gadget which, if set,
>> will tell composite.c (or whatever) that the UDC wants explicitly queued
>> ctrl phases.
>
> The term used in the USB spec is "stage", not "phase".  "Phase" refers
> to the packets making up a single transaction: token, data, and
> handshake.
>
> Also, data stages are already explicit.  So your temporary flag might 
> better be called "wants_explicit_status_stages".

I stand corrected ;-)

>> Then add support for that to each UDC and set the flag. Once all are
>> converted, add one extra patch to remove the flag and the legacy
>> code. This has, of course, the draw back of increasing complexity until
>> everything is converted over; but if it's all done in a single series, I
>> can't see any problems with that.
>> 
>> > Also, it won't fix the race that Baolin Wang found.  The setup routine
>> 
>> well, it will help... see below.
>> 
>> > is always called in interrupt context, so it can't sleep.  Doing
>> > anything non-trivial will require a separate task, and it's possible
>> > that this task will try to enqueue the data-stage or status-stage
>> > request before the UDC driver is ready to handle it (for example, 
>> > before or shortly after the setup routine returns).
>> >
>> > To work properly, the UDC driver must be able to accept a request for 
>> > ep0 any time after it invokes the setup callback -- either before the 
>> > callback returns or after.
>> 
>> Right, all UDCs are *already* required to support this case anyway
>> because of USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS. There was a bug in DWC3, sure, but
>> it was already required to support this case.
>> 
>> By removing USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS altogether and making phases more
>> explict, we enforce this requirement and it'll be much easier to test
>> for it IMO.
>
> Okay, I can see the point of requiring explicit status requests.  
> Implementing it will be a little tricky, because right now some status 
> requests already are explicit (those for length-0 OUT transfers) while 
> others are implicit.

exactly. And that's source of issues for every new UDC driver we get.

> (One possible approach would be to have the setup routine return 
> different values for explicit and implicit status stages -- for 
> example, return 1 if it wants to submit an explicit status request.  
> That wouldn't be very different from the current 
> USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS approach.)

not really, no. The idea was for composite.c and/or functions to support
both methods (temporarily) and use "gadget->wants_explicit_stages" to
explicitly queue DATA and STATUS. That would mean that f_mass_storage
wouldn't have to return DELAYED_STATUS if
(gadget->wants_explicit_stages).

After all UDCs are converted over and set wants_explicit_stages (which
should all be done in a single series), then we get rid of the flag and
the older method of DELAYED_STATUS.

> On the other hand, I am very doubtful about requiring explicit setup 
> requests.

right, me too ;-)

-- 
balbi

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