linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] bfq-mq: cause deadlock by executing exit

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Date:   Wed, 8 Feb 2017 11:03:01 +0100
From:   Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@...aro.org>
To:     Omar Sandoval <osandov@...ndov.com>
Cc:     Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>, Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>,
        linux-block@...r.kernel.org,
        Linux-Kernal <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@...aro.org>,
        Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@...aro.org>, broonie@...nel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] bfq-mq: cause deadlock by executing exit_icq body immediately


> Il giorno 07 feb 2017, alle ore 22:45, Omar Sandoval <osandov@...ndov.com> ha scritto:
> 
> On Tue, Feb 07, 2017 at 06:33:46PM +0100, Paolo Valente wrote:
>> Hi,
>> this patch is meant to show that, if the  body of the hook exit_icq is executed
>> from inside that hook, and not as deferred work, then a circular deadlock
>> occurs.
>> 
>> It happens if, on a CPU
>> - the body of icq_exit takes the scheduler lock,
>> - it does so from inside the exit_icq hook, which is invoked with the queue
>>  lock held
>> 
>> while, on another CPU
>> - bfq_bio_merge, after taking the scheduler lock, invokes bfq_bic_lookup,
>>  which, in its turn, takes the queue lock. bfq_bic_lookup needs to take such a
>>  lock, because it invokes ioc_lookup_icq.
>> 
>> For more details, here is a lockdep report, right before the deadlock did occur.
>> 
>> [   44.059877] ======================================================
>> [   44.124922] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
>> [   44.125795] 4.10.0-rc5-bfq-mq+ #38 Not tainted
>> [   44.126414] -------------------------------------------------------
>> [   44.127291] sync/2043 is trying to acquire lock:
>> [   44.128918]  (&(&bfqd->lock)->rlock){-.-...}, at: [<ffffffff90484195>] bfq_exit_icq_bfqq+0x55/0x140
>> [   44.134052]
>> [   44.134052] but task is already holding lock:
>> [   44.134868]  (&(&q->__queue_lock)->rlock){-.....}, at: [<ffffffff9044738e>] put_io_context_active+0x6e/0xc0
> 
> Hey, Paolo,
> 
> I only briefly skimmed the code, but what are you using the queue_lock
> for? You should just use your scheduler lock everywhere. blk-mq doesn't
> use the queue lock, so the scheduler is the only thing you need mutual
> exclusion against.

Hi Omar,
the cause of the problem is that the hook functions bfq_request_merge
and bfq_allow_bio_merge invoke, directly or through other functions,
the function bfq_bic_lookup, which, in its turn, invokes
ioc_lookup_icq.  The latter must be invoked with the queue lock held.
In particular the offending lines in bfq_bic_lookup are:

		spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
		icq = icq_to_bic(ioc_lookup_icq(ioc, q));
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);

Maybe I'm missing something and we can avoid taking this lock?

Thanks,
Paolo

> I'm guessing if you stopped using that, your locking
> issues would go away.