linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] pstore: unconditionally initialize spinlock and flags

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Date:   Thu, 9 Feb 2017 15:49:27 -0800
From:   Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To:     Brian Norris <briannorris@...omium.org>
Cc:     Anton Vorontsov <anton@...msg.org>,
        Colin Cross <ccross@...roid.com>,
        Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Joel Fernandes <joelaf@...gle.com>,
        Guenter Roeck <linux@...ck-us.net>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] pstore: unconditionally initialize spinlock and flags

On Thu, Feb 9, 2017 at 3:04 PM, Brian Norris <briannorris@...omium.org> wrote:
> We check to see if a buffer is already sane-looking, and if it's sane,
> we don't wipe it. But that's not an excuse to avoid initializing our
> spinlocks or setting our flags. Without this, we might see spinlock
> debugging messages like this at boot:

Aaaand, now I've added CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK to all my test builds...
:P Thanks for catching this!

> [    0.760836] persistent_ram: found existing buffer, size 29988, start 29988
> [    0.765112] persistent_ram: found existing buffer, size 30105, start 30105
> [    0.769435] persistent_ram: found existing buffer, size 118542, start 118542
> [    0.785960] persistent_ram: found existing buffer, size 0, start 0
> [    0.786098] persistent_ram: found existing buffer, size 0, start 0
> [    0.786131] pstore: using zlib compression
> [    0.790716] BUG: spinlock bad magic on CPU#0, swapper/0/1
> [    0.790729]  lock: 0xffffffc0d1ca9bb0, .magic: 00000000, .owner: <none>/-1, .owner_cpu: 0
> [    0.790742] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.10.0-rc2+ #913
> [    0.790747] Hardware name: Google Kevin (DT)
> [    0.790750] Call trace:
> [    0.790768] [<ffffff900808ae88>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2bc
> [    0.790780] [<ffffff900808b164>] show_stack+0x20/0x28
> [    0.790794] [<ffffff9008460ee0>] dump_stack+0xa4/0xcc
> [    0.790809] [<ffffff9008113cfc>] spin_dump+0xe0/0xf0
> [    0.790821] [<ffffff9008113d3c>] spin_bug+0x30/0x3c
> [    0.790834] [<ffffff9008113e28>] do_raw_spin_lock+0x50/0x1b8
> [    0.790846] [<ffffff9008a2d2ec>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x54/0x6c
> [    0.790862] [<ffffff90083ac3b4>] buffer_size_add+0x48/0xcc
> [    0.790875] [<ffffff90083acb34>] persistent_ram_write+0x60/0x11c
> [    0.790888] [<ffffff90083aab1c>] ramoops_pstore_write_buf+0xd4/0x2a4
> [    0.790900] [<ffffff90083a9d3c>] pstore_console_write+0xf0/0x134
> [    0.790912] [<ffffff900811c304>] console_unlock+0x48c/0x5e8
> [    0.790923] [<ffffff900811da18>] register_console+0x3b0/0x4d4
> [    0.790935] [<ffffff90083aa7d0>] pstore_register+0x1a8/0x234
> [    0.790947] [<ffffff90083ac250>] ramoops_probe+0x6b8/0x7d4
> [    0.790961] [<ffffff90085ca548>] platform_drv_probe+0x7c/0xd0
> [    0.790972] [<ffffff90085c76ac>] driver_probe_device+0x1b4/0x3bc
> [    0.790982] [<ffffff90085c7ac8>] __device_attach_driver+0xc8/0xf4
> [    0.790996] [<ffffff90085c4bfc>] bus_for_each_drv+0xb4/0xe4
> [    0.791006] [<ffffff90085c7414>] __device_attach+0xd0/0x158
> [    0.791016] [<ffffff90085c7b18>] device_initial_probe+0x24/0x30
> [    0.791026] [<ffffff90085c648c>] bus_probe_device+0x50/0xe4
> [    0.791038] [<ffffff90085c35b8>] device_add+0x3a4/0x76c
> [    0.791051] [<ffffff90087d0e84>] of_device_add+0x74/0x84
> [    0.791062] [<ffffff90087d19b8>] of_platform_device_create_pdata+0xc0/0x100
> [    0.791073] [<ffffff90087d1a2c>] of_platform_device_create+0x34/0x40
> [    0.791086] [<ffffff900903c910>] of_platform_default_populate_init+0x58/0x78
> [    0.791097] [<ffffff90080831fc>] do_one_initcall+0x88/0x160
> [    0.791109] [<ffffff90090010ac>] kernel_init_freeable+0x264/0x31c
> [    0.791123] [<ffffff9008a25bd0>] kernel_init+0x18/0x11c
> [    0.791133] [<ffffff9008082ec0>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x50
> [    0.793717] console [pstore-1] enabled
> [    0.797845] pstore: Registered ramoops as persistent store backend
> [    0.804647] ramoops: attached 0x100000@...7edc000, ecc: 0/0
>
> Fixes: 663deb47880f ("pstore: Allow prz to control need for locking")
> Fixes: 109704492ef6 ("pstore: Make spinlock per zone instead of global")
> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@...omium.org>
> ---
>> > Sorry for the late notice, but I just booted 4.10 on a Chromebook. This also
>> > may not be the "perfect" fix, but it's what I scrounged up in 5 minutes today.
>>
>> Eek! Thank you for catching this. I'll send to Linus for -rc8 (or
>> final?). If it's too late we'll get it in via -stable.
>
> Sorry, there's one more regression... This might be relatively harmless,
> since a 0-initialized spinlock is probably OK?

Yeah, I checked that at least x86 and ARM's unlocked spinlock
initializer is 0, so this is fix isn't critical, but it may cause
issues with the flags setting. I've rearranged the solution a bit, and
I'll get it into my -next tree. Thanks again!

-Kees

-- 
Kees Cook
Pixel Security