linux-kernel - [PATCH v3] x86/fpu: copy MXCSR & MXCSR

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Date:   Fri, 10 Feb 2017 08:54:45 -0500
From:   Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>
To:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
Cc:     Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        luto@...nel.org, dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com,
        yu-cheng.yu@...el.com, hpa@...or.com
Subject: [PATCH v3] x86/fpu: copy MXCSR & MXCSR_FLAGS with SSE/YMM state

On Fri, 10 Feb 2017 09:00:54 +0100
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org> wrote:

> > /* Copy both mxcsr & mxcsr_flags */
> > #define MXCSR_AND_FLAGS_SIZE sizeof(u64)  
> 
> Yeah, that define would make it pretty clear what's going on. Please make it a bit 
> more vebose:
> 
>   /* Copy both mxcsr & mxcsr_flags with a single u64 memcpy: */
>   #define MXCSR_AND_FLAGS_SIZE sizeof(u64)

OK, here it is :)

---8<---
Subject: x86/fpu: copy MXCSR & MXCSR_FLAGS with SSE/YMM state

On Skylake CPUs I noticed that XRSTOR is unable to deal with states
created by copyout_from_xsaves if the xstate has only SSE/YMM state, and
no FP state. That is, xfeatures had XFEATURE_MASK_SSE set, but not
XFEATURE_MASK_FP.

The reason is that part of the SSE/YMM state lives in the MXCSR and
MXCSR_FLAGS fields of the FP state.

Ensure that whenever we copy SSE or YMM state around, the MXCSR and
MXCSR_FLAGS fields are also copied around.

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h |  3 +++
 arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c     | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 47 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h
index d15cbfe0e8c4..ea65ab22e349 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h
@@ -68,6 +68,9 @@ struct fxregs_state {
 /* Default value for fxregs_state.mxcsr: */
 #define MXCSR_DEFAULT		0x1f80
 
+/* Copy both mxcsr & mxcsr_flags with a single u64 memcpy: */
+#define MXCSR_AND_FLAGS_SIZE sizeof(u64)
+
 /*
  * Software based FPU emulation state. This is arbitrary really,
  * it matches the x87 format to make it easier to understand:
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
index 772a069f8fbf..992a7f8f4988 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
@@ -920,6 +920,23 @@ int arch_set_user_pkey_access(struct task_struct *tsk, int pkey,
 #endif /* ! CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS */
 
 /*
+ * Weird legacy quirk: SSE and YMM states store information in the
+ * MXCSR and MXCSR_FLAGS fields of the FP area. That means if the FP
+ * area is marked is unused in the xfeatures header, we need to copy
+ * MXCSR and MXCSR_FLAGS if either SSE or YMM are in use.
+ */
+static inline bool xfeatures_need_mxcsr_copy(u64 xfeatures)
+{
+	if (!(xfeatures & (XFEATURE_MASK_SSE|XFEATURE_MASK_YMM)))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (xfeatures & XFEATURE_MASK_FP)
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
  * This is similar to user_regset_copyout(), but will not add offset to
  * the source data pointer or increment pos, count, kbuf, and ubuf.
  */
@@ -987,6 +1004,13 @@ int copy_xstate_to_kernel(void *kbuf, struct xregs_state *xsave, unsigned int of
 
 	}
 
+	if (xfeatures_need_mxcsr_copy(header.xfeatures)) {
+		offset = offsetof(struct fxregs_state, mxcsr);
+		size = MXCSR_AND_FLAGS_SIZE;
+		__copy_xstate_to_kernel(kbuf, &xsave->i387.mxcsr, offset,
+					size, size_total);
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Fill xsave->i387.sw_reserved value for ptrace frame:
 	 */
@@ -1069,6 +1093,13 @@ int copy_xstate_to_user(void __user *ubuf, struct xregs_state *xsave, unsigned i
 
 	}
 
+	if (xfeatures_need_mxcsr_copy(header.xfeatures)) {
+		offset = offsetof(struct fxregs_state, mxcsr);
+		size = MXCSR_AND_FLAGS_SIZE;
+		__copy_xstate_to_user(ubuf, &xsave->i387.mxcsr, offset,
+					size, size_total);
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Fill xsave->i387.sw_reserved value for ptrace frame:
 	 */
@@ -1121,6 +1152,12 @@ int copy_kernel_to_xstate(struct xregs_state *xsave, const void *kbuf)
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (xfeatures_need_mxcsr_copy(xfeatures)) {
+		offset = offsetof(struct fxregs_state, mxcsr);
+		size = MXCSR_AND_FLAGS_SIZE;
+		memcpy(&xsave->i387.mxcsr, kbuf + offset, size);
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * The state that came in from userspace was user-state only.
 	 * Mask all the user states out of 'xfeatures':
@@ -1176,6 +1213,13 @@ int copy_user_to_xstate(struct xregs_state *xsave, const void __user *ubuf)
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (xfeatures_need_mxcsr_copy(xfeatures)) {
+		offset = offsetof(struct fxregs_state, mxcsr);
+		size = MXCSR_AND_FLAGS_SIZE;
+		if (__copy_from_user(&xsave->i387.mxcsr, ubuf + offset, size))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * The state that came in from userspace was user-state only.
 	 * Mask all the user states out of 'xfeatures':