Date:   Fri, 17 Feb 2017 19:44:39 +0100 (CET)
From:   Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
To:     LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
cc:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
        Sebastian Sewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>,
        Mike Galbraith <efault@....de>
Subject: [PATCH] lockdep: Handle statically initialized PER_CPU locks
 proper

If a PER_CPU struct which contains a spin_lock is statically initialized
via:

DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct foo, bla) = {
	.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(bla.lock)
};

then lockdep assigns a seperate key to each lock because the logic for
assigning a key to statically initialized locks is to use the address as
the key. With per CPU locks the address is obvioulsy different on each CPU.

That's wrong, because all locks should have the same key.

To solve this the following modifications are required:

 1) Extend the is_kernel/module_percpu_addr() functions to hand back the
    canonical address of the per CPU address, i.e. the per CPU address
    minus the per CPU offset.

 2) Check the lock address with these functions and if the per CPU check
    matches use the returned canonical address as the lock key, so all per
    CPU locks have the same key.

 3) Move the static_obj(key) check into look_up_lock_class() so this check
    can be avoided for statically initialized per CPU locks.  That's
    required because the canonical address fails the static_obj(key) check
    for obvious reasons.

Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@....de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
---
 include/linux/module.h   |    1 +
 include/linux/percpu.h   |    1 +
 kernel/locking/lockdep.c |   35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 kernel/module.c          |   31 +++++++++++++++++++------------
 mm/percpu.c              |   37 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 5 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)

--- a/include/linux/module.h
+++ b/include/linux/module.h
@@ -496,6 +496,7 @@ static inline int module_is_live(struct
 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
 struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr);
 bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr);
+bool __is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *can_addr);
 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr);
 bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
 
--- a/include/linux/percpu.h
+++ b/include/linux/percpu.h
@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ extern int __init pcpu_page_first_chunk(
 #endif
 
 extern void __percpu *__alloc_reserved_percpu(size_t size, size_t align);
+extern bool __is_kernel_percpu_address(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *can_addr);
 extern bool is_kernel_percpu_address(unsigned long addr);
 
 #if !defined(CONFIG_SMP) || !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA)
--- a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
@@ -658,6 +658,7 @@ look_up_lock_class(struct lockdep_map *l
 	struct lockdep_subclass_key *key;
 	struct hlist_head *hash_head;
 	struct lock_class *class;
+	bool is_static = false;
 
 	if (unlikely(subclass >= MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES)) {
 		debug_locks_off();
@@ -671,10 +672,23 @@ look_up_lock_class(struct lockdep_map *l
 
 	/*
 	 * Static locks do not have their class-keys yet - for them the key
-	 * is the lock object itself:
-	 */
-	if (unlikely(!lock->key))
-		lock->key = (void *)lock;
+	 * is the lock object itself. If the lock is in the per cpu area,
+	 * the canonical address of the lock (per cpu offset removed) is
+	 * used.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(!lock->key)) {
+		unsigned long can_addr, addr = (unsigned long)lock;
+
+		if (__is_kernel_percpu_address(addr, &can_addr))
+			lock->key = (void *)can_addr;
+		else if (__is_module_percpu_address(addr, &can_addr))
+			lock->key = (void *)can_addr;
+		else if (static_obj(lock))
+			lock->key = (void *)lock;
+		else
+			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+		is_static = true;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * NOTE: the class-key must be unique. For dynamic locks, a static
@@ -706,7 +720,7 @@ look_up_lock_class(struct lockdep_map *l
 		}
 	}
 
-	return NULL;
+	return is_static || static_obj(lock->key) ? NULL : ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -724,19 +738,18 @@ register_lock_class(struct lockdep_map *
 	DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
 
 	class = look_up_lock_class(lock, subclass);
-	if (likely(class))
+	if (likely(!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(class)))
 		goto out_set_class_cache;
 
 	/*
 	 * Debug-check: all keys must be persistent!
- 	 */
-	if (!static_obj(lock->key)) {
+	 */
+	if (IS_ERR(class)) {
 		debug_locks_off();
 		printk("INFO: trying to register non-static key.\n");
 		printk("the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation.\n");
 		printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
 		dump_stack();
-
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
@@ -3410,7 +3423,7 @@ static int match_held_lock(struct held_l
 		 * Clearly if the lock hasn't been acquired _ever_, we're not
 		 * holding it either, so report failure.
 		 */
-		if (!class)
+		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(class))
 			return 0;
 
 		/*
@@ -4161,7 +4174,7 @@ void lockdep_reset_lock(struct lockdep_m
 		 * If the class exists we look it up and zap it:
 		 */
 		class = look_up_lock_class(lock, j);
-		if (class)
+		if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(class))
 			zap_class(class);
 	}
 	/*
--- a/kernel/module.c
+++ b/kernel/module.c
@@ -660,16 +660,7 @@ static void percpu_modcopy(struct module
 		memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu), from, size);
 }
 
-/**
- * is_module_percpu_address - test whether address is from module static percpu
- * @addr: address to test
- *
- * Test whether @addr belongs to module static percpu area.
- *
- * RETURNS:
- * %true if @addr is from module static percpu area
- */
-bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
+bool __is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *can_addr)
 {
 	struct module *mod;
 	unsigned int cpu;
@@ -683,9 +674,11 @@ bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned l
 			continue;
 		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 			void *start = per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu);
+			void *va = (void *)addr;
 
-			if ((void *)addr >= start &&
-			    (void *)addr < start + mod->percpu_size) {
+			if (va >= start && va < start + mod->percpu_size) {
+				if (can_addr)
+					*can_addr = (unsigned long) (va - start);
 				preempt_enable();
 				return true;
 			}
@@ -696,6 +689,20 @@ bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned l
 	return false;
 }
 
+/**
+ * is_module_percpu_address - test whether address is from module static percpu
+ * @addr: address to test
+ *
+ * Test whether @addr belongs to module static percpu area.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * %true if @addr is from module static percpu area
+ */
+bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
+{
+	return __is_module_percpu_address(addr, NULL);
+}
+
 #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
 
 static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
--- a/mm/percpu.c
+++ b/mm/percpu.c
@@ -1280,18 +1280,7 @@ void free_percpu(void __percpu *ptr)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_percpu);
 
-/**
- * is_kernel_percpu_address - test whether address is from static percpu area
- * @addr: address to test
- *
- * Test whether @addr belongs to in-kernel static percpu area.  Module
- * static percpu areas are not considered.  For those, use
- * is_module_percpu_address().
- *
- * RETURNS:
- * %true if @addr is from in-kernel static percpu area, %false otherwise.
- */
-bool is_kernel_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
+bool __is_kernel_percpu_address(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *can_addr)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	const size_t static_size = __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start;
@@ -1300,16 +1289,36 @@ bool is_kernel_percpu_address(unsigned l
 
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 		void *start = per_cpu_ptr(base, cpu);
+		void *va = (void *)addr;
 
-		if ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + static_size)
+		if (va >= start && va < start + static_size) {
+			if (can_addr)
+				*can_addr = (unsigned long) (va - start);
 			return true;
-        }
+		}
+	}
 #endif
 	/* on UP, can't distinguish from other static vars, always false */
 	return false;
 }
 
 /**
+ * is_kernel_percpu_address - test whether address is from static percpu area
+ * @addr: address to test
+ *
+ * Test whether @addr belongs to in-kernel static percpu area.  Module
+ * static percpu areas are not considered.  For those, use
+ * is_module_percpu_address().
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * %true if @addr is from in-kernel static percpu area, %false otherwise.
+ */
+bool is_kernel_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
+{
+	return __is_kernel_percpu_address(addr, NULL);
+}
+
+/**
  * per_cpu_ptr_to_phys - convert translated percpu address to physical address
  * @addr: the address to be converted to physical address
  *

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