linux-kernel - RE: [PATCH v2 1/1] serial: 8250_dw: Allow hardware flow control to be used

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Date:   Fri, 3 Mar 2017 16:02:56 -0800
From:   Jason Uy <jason.uy@...adcom.com>
To:     James Hogan <james.hogan@...tec.com>
Cc:     Ray Jui <ray.jui@...adcom.com>,
        Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>,
        Heiko Stuebner <heiko@...ech.de>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Jiri Slaby <jslaby@...e.com>,
        Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@...wei.com>,
        Noam Camus <noamc@...hip.com>,
        Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@...ux.intel.com>,
        Wang Hongcheng <annie.wang@....com>,
        linux-serial@...r.kernel.org, LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        bcm-kernel-feedback-list@...adcom.com,
        Linux MIPS Mailing List <linux-mips@...ux-mips.org>,
        David Daney <david.daney@...ium.com>,
        Russell King <linux@...linux.org.uk>,
        linux-clk@...r.kernel.org, Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@...com>
Subject: RE: [PATCH v2 1/1] serial: 8250_dw: Allow hardware flow control to be used

HI James,

Maybe instead of that, we should do this instead

If ((IS_ERR(d->clk) && PTR_ERR(d->clk)) || !old)

Note that this is what is done in the probe function of the dw driver.

Regards,
Jason

-----Original Message-----
From: James Hogan [mailto:james.hogan@...tec.com]
Sent: March-03-17 3:07 PM
To: Jason Uy <jason.uy@...adcom.com>
Cc: Ray Jui <ray.jui@...adcom.com>; Andy Shevchenko
<andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>; Heiko Stuebner <heiko@...ech.de>; Greg
Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>; Jiri Slaby <jslaby@...e.com>;
Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@...wei.com>; Noam Camus <noamc@...hip.com>;
Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@...ux.intel.com>; Wang Hongcheng
<annie.wang@....com>; linux-serial@...r.kernel.org; LKML
<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>; bcm-kernel-feedback-list@...adcom.com; Linux
MIPS Mailing List <linux-mips@...ux-mips.org>; David Daney
<david.daney@...ium.com>; Russell King <linux@...linux.org.uk>;
linux-clk@...r.kernel.org; Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@...com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/1] serial: 8250_dw: Allow hardware flow control to
be used

Hi Jason,

On Fri, Mar 03, 2017 at 09:43:55AM -0800, Jason Uy wrote:
> James,
>
> Can you verify that changing the code to the following fixes your problem?
>
> if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(d->clk) || !old)
>     goto out;

It does, however I'm not at all convinced it is correct. clk_get either
returns a valid opaque clock cookie that can be passed to other clock
functions (which includes NULL), or ERR_PTR(-errno), which IS_ERR() should
catch for errors.

According to this thread:

https://lists.gt.net/linux/kernel/2102623

we should stick to the clk API and use IS_ERR() rather than
IS_ERR_OR_NULL(), but shouldn't be blindly accepting the result of
clk_get_rate() (or I suppose clk_round_rate()), but rather checking for the
value 0 and handling that case as "we don't have a usable clock from the clk
api, fall back to something else".

Cheers
James

>
> Regards,
> Jason
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ray Jui [mailto:ray.jui@...adcom.com]
> Sent: March-03-17 9:34 AM
> To: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>; James Hogan
> <james.hogan@...tec.com>; Heiko Stuebner <heiko@...ech.de>
> Cc: Jason Uy <jason.uy@...adcom.com>; Greg Kroah-Hartman
> <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>; Jiri Slaby <jslaby@...e.com>; Kefeng
> Wang <wangkefeng.wang@...wei.com>; Noam Camus <noamc@...hip.com>;
> Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@...ux.intel.com>; Wang Hongcheng
> <annie.wang@....com>; linux-serial@...r.kernel.org; LKML
> <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>; bcm-kernel-feedback-list@...adcom.com;
> Linux MIPS Mailing List <linux-mips@...ux-mips.org>; David Daney
> <david.daney@...ium.com>; Russell King <linux@...linux.org.uk>;
> linux-clk@...r.kernel.org; Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@...com>
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/1] serial: 8250_dw: Allow hardware flow
> control to be used
>
> Hi Andy/Jason,
>
> On 3/3/2017 5:31 AM, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
> > Heiko, you might be interested in this as well.
> >
> > On Fri, 2017-03-03 at 00:21 +0000, James Hogan wrote:
> >> On Wed, Mar 01, 2017 at 08:50:20PM +0200, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
> >>> On Wed, 2017-03-01 at 18:02 +0000, James Hogan wrote:
> >>>> On 11 January 2017 at 19:48, Jason Uy <jason.uy@...adcom.com>
> >>>> wrote:
> >>>>> In the most common use case, the Synopsys DW UART driver does
> >>>>> not set the set_termios callback function.  This prevents
> >>>>> UPSTAT_AUTOCTS from being set when the UART flag CRTSCTS is set.
> >>>>> As a result, the driver will use software flow control as
> >>>>> opposed to hardware flow control.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> To fix the problem, the set_termios callback function is set to
> >>>>> the DW specific function.  The logic to set UPSTAT_AUTOCTS is
> >>>>> moved so that any clock error will not affect setting the
> >>>>> hardware flow control.
> >>>> Bisection shows that this patch, commit
> >>>> 6a171b29937984a5e0bf29d6577b055998f03edb, has broken boot of the
> >>>> Cavium Octeon III based UTM-8 board (MIPS architecture).
> >>>>
> >>>> I now get the following warning:
> >>>> [<ffffffff8149c2e4>] uart_get_baud_rate+0xfc/0x1f0
> >>>> [<ffffffff814a5098>] serial8250_do_set_termios+0xb0/0x440
> >>>> [<ffffffff8149c710>] uart_set_options+0xe8/0x190
> >>>> [<ffffffff814a6cdc>] serial8250_console_setup+0x84/0x158
> >>>> [<ffffffff814a11ec>] univ8250_console_setup+0x54/0x70
> >>>> [<ffffffff811901a0>] register_console+0x1c8/0x418
> >>>> [<ffffffff8149f004>] uart_add_one_port+0x434/0x4b0
> >>>> [<ffffffff814a1af8>] serial8250_register_8250_port+0x2d8/0x440
> >>>> [<ffffffff814aa620>] dw8250_probe+0x388/0x5e8 Then it hangs and
> >>>> the watchdog restarts the machine.
> >>>>
> >>>> Any ideas?
> >>>
> >>> 1. Does it use clock on that platform?
> >
> >> I've now dug a little deeper. Essentially what is going on is:
> >>
> >> 1) CONFIG_HAVE_CLK=n (Octeon doesn't select it)
> >> 2) The CONFIG_HAVE_CLK=n implementation of devm_clk_get() returns
> >> NULL
> >> 3) The "if (IS_ERR(d->clk) || !old) {" check in dw8250_set_termios()
> >>    doesn't match, since !IS_ERR(NULL)
> >> 4) The CONFIG_HAVE_CLK=n implementation of clk_round_rate() returns
> >> 0
> >> 5) The CONFIG_HAVE_CLK=n implementation of clk_set_rate(d->clk, 0)
> >>    returns 0
> >> 6) dw8250_set_termios() thinks the frequency for that baud rate has
> >> been
> >>    set successfully and writes 0 into uartclk
> >> 7) it all goes wrong from there...
> >
> > So, it means we have need special care of NULL case here, and
> > honestly, I don't like it. But it seems the only feasible (quick)
> > fix right now.
>
> I agree. I think it should have been:
>
> if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(d->clk) || !old)
>     goto out;
>
> I think it makes sense to validate to make sure the 'clk' pointer is
> valid before proceeding any further down below (regardless of how well
> or how not well the clock framework handles it).
>
> Thanks,
>
> Ray
>
> >
> >> The CONFIG_HAVE_CLK=n implementation of devm_clk_get() in
> >> particular seems highly questionable to me, given that commit
> >> 93abe8e4b13a ("clk:
> >> add non CONFIG_HAVE_CLK routines") which added it 5 years ago says:
> >>
> >>> These calls will return error for platforms that don't select
> >>> HAVE_CLK
> >>
> >> And NULL isn't an error in this API.
> >
> > Which is okay. I dunno what should be returned from clk_round_rate()
> > if clk is NULL. I would fix CLK framework, though I would like to
> > gather more details.
> >
> > Btw, I hope you also noticed this one:
> >
> > http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-serial/msg25314.html
> >