linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] block, writeback: wait for writeback to finish before detaching wb

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Date:   Thu, 9 Mar 2017 13:26:45 -0500
From:   Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
To:     Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@...gle.com>, Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
Cc:     Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@...il.com>, Jens Axboe <axboe@...com>,
        Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        stable@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] block, writeback: wait for writeback to finish before
 detaching wb

(cc'ing Jan and quoting the whole message)

On Wed, Mar 08, 2017 at 06:19:37PM -0800, Tahsin Erdogan wrote:
> __blkdev_put() could surprise writeback thread by detaching the
> wb object from an inode that hasn't cleared the I_SYNC flag yet.
> This causes a NULL pointer dereference as seen below:
> 
>   BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
>   IP: locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list+0x38/0x440
>   PGD 0
>   Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
>   CPU: 0 PID: 34 Comm: kworker/u8:1 Not tainted 4.11.0-rc1+ #202
>   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
>   Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-8:16)
>   task: ffff88013aa780c0 task.stack: ffffc9000012c000
>   RIP: 0010:locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list+0x38/0x440
>   RSP: 0018:ffffc9000012fb70 EFLAGS: 00010202
>   RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000018
>   RDX: ffff88013aa780c0 RSI: ffff880139a478f8 RDI: ffff88013aa788b8
>   RBP: ffffc9000012fba0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
>   R10: 00000000969da8e2 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff880139a47858
>   R13: ffff880139a478e0 R14: ffff880139a478f8 R15: ffff8801371f4058
>   FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88013ae00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
>   CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
>   CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000001012000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
>   Call Trace:
>    writeback_sb_inodes+0x3e1/0x7a0
>    __writeback_inodes_wb+0x87/0xc0
>    wb_writeback+0x2e7/0x5c0
>    wb_workfn+0x2d1/0x9c0
>    process_one_work+0x1d3/0x620
>    worker_thread+0x126/0x4a0
>    kthread+0x10a/0x140
>    ret_from_fork+0x2e/0x40
>   RIP: locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list+0x38/0x440 RSP: ffffc9000012fb70
>   CR2: 0000000000000000
>   ---[ end trace e0ea8a2695f4c86c ]---
> 
> Make __blkdev_put() wait for the I_SYNC flag to clear before detaching
> wb.
> 
> Fixes: 43d1c0eb7e11 ("block: detach bdev inode from its wb in __blkdev_put()")
> Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@...gle.com>
> ---
>  fs/block_dev.c | 11 +++++++----
>  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/block_dev.c b/fs/block_dev.c
> index 2eca00ec4370..70fb82fcedd0 100644
> --- a/fs/block_dev.c
> +++ b/fs/block_dev.c
> @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ void kill_bdev(struct block_device *bdev)
>  
>  	invalidate_bh_lrus();
>  	truncate_inode_pages(mapping, 0);
> -}	
> +}
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_bdev);
>  
>  /* Invalidate clean unused buffers and pagecache. */
> @@ -617,13 +617,13 @@ static loff_t block_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
>  	inode_unlock(bd_inode);
>  	return retval;
>  }
> -	
> +
>  int blkdev_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
>  {
>  	struct inode *bd_inode = bdev_file_inode(filp);
>  	struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(bd_inode);
>  	int error;
> -	
> +
>  	error = filemap_write_and_wait_range(filp->f_mapping, start, end);
>  	if (error)
>  		return error;
> @@ -1038,7 +1038,7 @@ void bdput(struct block_device *bdev)
>  }
>  
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdput);
> - 
> +

White line contaminations.

>  static struct block_device *bd_acquire(struct inode *inode)
>  {
>  	struct block_device *bdev;
> @@ -1880,7 +1880,10 @@ static void __blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, int for_part)
>  		 * Detaching bdev inode from its wb in __destroy_inode()
>  		 * is too late: the queue which embeds its bdi (along with
>  		 * root wb) can be gone as soon as we put_disk() below.
> +		 * Before detaching wb, wait for any writeback activity for
> +		 * inode to settle.
>  		 */
> +		inode_wait_for_writeback(bdev->bd_inode);
>  		inode_detach_wb(bdev->bd_inode);
>  	}
>  	if (bdev->bd_contains == bdev) {

Given that there's write_inode_now(@sync == true) call right above,
I'm not sure how waiting for I_SYNC once more time would make a
difference.  Can you please explain how to trigger the issue?

Thanks.

-- 
tejun