linux-kernel - RE: [PATCH 08/17] net: convert sk_filter.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount

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Date:   Fri, 17 Mar 2017 08:02:02 +0000
From:   "Reshetova, Elena" <elena.reshetova@...el.com>
To:     Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        "netdev@...r.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
CC:     "bridge@...ts.linux-foundation.org" 
        <bridge@...ts.linux-foundation.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "kuznet@....inr.ac.ru" <kuznet@....inr.ac.ru>,
        "jmorris@...ei.org" <jmorris@...ei.org>,
        "kaber@...sh.net" <kaber@...sh.net>,
        "stephen@...workplumber.org" <stephen@...workplumber.org>,
        "peterz@...radead.org" <peterz@...radead.org>,
        "keescook@...omium.org" <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@...il.com>,
        "David Windsor" <dwindsor@...il.com>,
        "alexei.starovoitov@...il.com" <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>
Subject: RE: [PATCH 08/17] net: convert sk_filter.refcnt from atomic_t to
 refcount_t


> On 03/16/2017 04:28 PM, Elena Reshetova wrote:
> > refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
> > used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
> > a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
> > refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
> > situations.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@...el.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@...il.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
> > Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@...il.com>
> > ---
> >   include/linux/filter.h | 3 ++-
> >   net/core/filter.c      | 7 ++++---
> >   2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/include/linux/filter.h b/include/linux/filter.h
> > index 8053c38..20247e7 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/filter.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/filter.h
> > @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
> >   #include <stdarg.h>
> >
> >   #include <linux/atomic.h>
> > +#include <linux/refcount.h>
> >   #include <linux/compat.h>
> >   #include <linux/skbuff.h>
> >   #include <linux/linkage.h>
> > @@ -431,7 +432,7 @@ struct bpf_prog {
> >   };
> >
> >   struct sk_filter {
> > -	atomic_t	refcnt;
> > +	refcount_t	refcnt;
> >   	struct rcu_head	rcu;
> >   	struct bpf_prog	*prog;
> >   };
> > diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
> > index ebaeaf2..62267e2 100644
> > --- a/net/core/filter.c
> > +++ b/net/core/filter.c
> > @@ -928,7 +928,7 @@ static void sk_filter_release_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
> >    */
> >   static void sk_filter_release(struct sk_filter *fp)
> >   {
> > -	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fp->refcnt))
> > +	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fp->refcnt))
> >   		call_rcu(&fp->rcu, sk_filter_release_rcu);
> >   }
> >
> > @@ -950,7 +950,7 @@ bool sk_filter_charge(struct sock *sk, struct sk_filter *fp)
> >   	/* same check as in sock_kmalloc() */
> >   	if (filter_size <= sysctl_optmem_max &&
> >   	    atomic_read(&sk->sk_omem_alloc) + filter_size <
> sysctl_optmem_max) {
> > -		atomic_inc(&fp->refcnt);
> > +		refcount_inc(&fp->refcnt);
> >   		atomic_add(filter_size, &sk->sk_omem_alloc);
> >   		return true;
> >   	}
> > @@ -1179,12 +1179,13 @@ static int __sk_attach_prog(struct bpf_prog *prog,
> struct sock *sk)
> >   		return -ENOMEM;
> >
> >   	fp->prog = prog;
> > -	atomic_set(&fp->refcnt, 0);
> > +	refcount_set(&fp->refcnt, 1);
> >
> >   	if (!sk_filter_charge(sk, fp)) {
> >   		kfree(fp);
> >   		return -ENOMEM;
> >   	}
> > +	refcount_set(&fp->refcnt, 1);
> 
> Regarding the two subsequent refcount_set(, 1) that look a bit strange
> due to the sk_filter_charge() having refcount_inc() I presume ... can't
> the refcount API handle such corner case? 

Yes, it was exactly because of recount_inc() from zero in sk_filter_charge(). 
refcount_inc() would refuse to do an inc from zero for security reasons. At some 
point in past we discussed refcount_inc_not_one() but it was decided to be too special case
to support (we really have very little of such cases).


Or alternatively the let the
> sk_filter_charge() handle it, for example:
> 
> bool __sk_filter_charge(struct sock *sk, struct sk_filter *fp)
> {
> 	u32 filter_size = bpf_prog_size(fp->prog->len);
> 
> 	/* same check as in sock_kmalloc() */
> 	if (filter_size <= sysctl_optmem_max &&
> 	    atomic_read(&sk->sk_omem_alloc) + filter_size <
> sysctl_optmem_max) {
> 		atomic_add(filter_size, &sk->sk_omem_alloc);
> 		return true;
> 	}
> 	return false;
> }
> 
> And this goes to filter.h:
> 
> bool __sk_filter_charge(struct sock *sk, struct sk_filter *fp);
> 
> bool sk_filter_charge(struct sock *sk, struct sk_filter *fp)
> {
> 	bool ret = __sk_filter_charge(sk, fp);
> 	if (ret)
> 		refcount_inc(&fp->refcnt);
> 	return ret;
> }
> 
> ... and let __sk_attach_prog() call __sk_filter_charge() and only fo
> the second refcount_set()?
> 
> >   	old_fp = rcu_dereference_protected(sk->sk_filter,
> >
> lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
> >

Oh, yes, this would make it look less awkward. Thank you for the suggestion Daniel! 
I guess we try to be less invasive for code changes overall, maybe even too careful... 

I will update the patch and send a new version. 

Best Regards,
Elena.