linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 2/5 v2] tracing: Replace the per_cpu() with this_cpu() in trace

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Date:   Fri, 7 Apr 2017 08:08:17 -0700
From:   "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:     Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/5 v2] tracing: Replace the per_cpu() with this_cpu() in
 trace_stack.c

On Fri, Apr 07, 2017 at 10:48:38AM -0400, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> On Fri, 7 Apr 2017 07:36:19 -0700
> "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:
> 
> > On Fri, Apr 07, 2017 at 10:01:08AM -0400, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> > > From: "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" <rostedt@...dmis.org>
> > > 
> > > The updates to the trace_active per cpu variable can be updated with the
> > > this_cpu_*() functions as it only gets updated on the CPU that the variable
> > > is on.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@...dmis.org>
> > > ---
> > >  kernel/trace/trace_stack.c | 23 +++++++----------------
> > >  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_stack.c b/kernel/trace/trace_stack.c
> > > index 5fb1f2c87e6b..05ad2b86461e 100644
> > > --- a/kernel/trace/trace_stack.c
> > > +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_stack.c
> > > @@ -207,13 +207,12 @@ stack_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
> > >  		 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
> > >  {
> > >  	unsigned long stack;
> > > -	int cpu;
> > > 
> > >  	preempt_disable_notrace();
> > > 
> > > -	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
> > >  	/* no atomic needed, we only modify this variable by this cpu */
> > > -	if (per_cpu(trace_active, cpu)++ != 0)
> > > +	this_cpu_inc(trace_active);  
> > 
> > For whatever it is worth...
> > 
> > I was about to complain that this_cpu_inc() only disables preemption,
> > not interrupts, but then I realized that any correct interrupt handler
> > would have to restore the per-CPU variable to its original value.
> 
> Yep, that's the reason for the comment about "no atomic needed". This
> is a "stack modification". Any interruption in the flow will reset the
> changes back to the way it was before going back to what it interrupted.
> 
> > 
> > Presumably you have to sum up all the per-CPU trace_active counts,
> > given that there is no guarantee that a process-level dec will happen
> > on the same CPU that did the inc.
> 
> That's why we disable preemption. We guarantee that a process-level dec
> *will* happen on the same CPU that did the inc.

But in that case, can't you use __this_cpu_inc()?  Save a few cycles
on RISC systems.

							Thanx, Paul

> It's also the reason for the preemption disabled check in the
> stack_tracer_disable() code.
> 
> -- Steve
> 
>