linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] usb: core: Warn if an URB's transfer

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Date:   Sun, 23 Apr 2017 08:35:18 +0200
From:   Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To:     Alan Stern <stern@...land.harvard.edu>
Cc:     Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@...il.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, arnd@...db.de,
        maksim.salau@...il.com, David Mosberger <davidm@...uge.net>,
        Roger Quadros <rogerq@...com>,
        Wolfram Sang <wsa-dev@...g-engineering.com>,
        Oliver Neukum <oneukum@...e.com>,
        Jaejoong Kim <climbbb.kim@...il.com>,
        "open list:USB SUBSYSTEM" <linux-usb@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] usb: core: Warn if an URB's transfer_buffer is on stack

On Sat, Apr 22, 2017 at 05:31:27PM -0400, Alan Stern wrote:
> On Sat, 22 Apr 2017, Florian Fainelli wrote:
> 
> > We see a large number of fixes to several drivers to remove the usage of
> > on-stack buffers feeding into USB transfer functions. Make it easier to spot
> > the offenders by adding a warning in usb_start_wait_urb() for
> > urb->transfer_buffer to be located on the stack.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@...il.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/usb/core/message.c | 3 +++
> >  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/message.c b/drivers/usb/core/message.c
> > index 2184ef40a82a..abefddbe9243 100644
> > --- a/drivers/usb/core/message.c
> > +++ b/drivers/usb/core/message.c
> > @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
> >  #include <linux/pci.h>	/* for scatterlist macros */
> >  #include <linux/usb.h>
> >  #include <linux/module.h>
> > +#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h> /* for object_is_on_stack */
> >  #include <linux/slab.h>
> >  #include <linux/mm.h>
> >  #include <linux/timer.h>
> > @@ -50,6 +51,8 @@ static int usb_start_wait_urb(struct urb *urb, int timeout, int *actual_length)
> >  	unsigned long expire;
> >  	int retval;
> >  
> > +	WARN_ON(object_is_on_stack(urb->transfer_buffer));
> > +
> >  	init_completion(&ctx.done);
> >  	urb->context = &ctx;
> >  	urb->actual_length = 0;
> 
> Does this really help?  I mean, don't we already get warnings when 
> the host controller drivers try to map on-stack buffers for DMA?
> 
> The only difference is that one wouldn't have to read as far back into
> the stack trace.  But that hardly seems like an important
> consideration.

I don't think this will show up if you don't have the VMALLOC_STACKS
option enabled (or whatever it is), so this warning is good to have.  I
didn't know we had that macro, as the USB stack has always required this
due to some platforms needing it, just not the "mainstream" ones...

I'll take this for the next kernel (after 4.12-rc1) and see what shakes
out in linux-next...

thanks,

greg k-h