linux-kernel - Re: Race to power off harming SATA SSDs

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Date:   Mon, 08 May 2017 09:13:35 +0100
From:   David Woodhouse <dwmw2@...radead.org>
To:     Ricard Wanderlof <ricard.wanderlof@...s.com>
Cc:     Pavel Machek <pavel@....cz>, Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>,
        boris.brezillon@...e-electrons.com, linux-scsi@...r.kernel.org,
        Hans de Goede <hdegoede@...hat.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-ide@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-mtd@...ts.infradead.org,
        Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@....eng.br>
Subject: Re: Race to power off harming SATA SSDs

On Mon, 2017-05-08 at 09:38 +0200, Ricard Wanderlof wrote:
> On Mon, 8 May 2017, David Woodhouse wrote:
> 
> > 
> > > 
> > > [Issue is, if you powerdown during erase, you get "weakly erased"
> > > page, which will contain expected 0xff's, but you'll get bitflips
> > > there quickly. Similar issue exists for writes. It is solveable in
> > > software, just hard and slow... and we don't do it.]
> > It's not that hard. We certainly do it in JFFS2. I was fairly sure that
> > it was also part of the design considerations for UBI ? it really ought
> > to be right there too. I'm less sure about UBIFS but I would have
> > expected it to be OK.
> I've got a problem with the underlying mechanism. How long does it take to 
> erase a NAND block? A couple of milliseconds. That means that for an erase 
> to be "weak" du to a power fail, the host CPU must issue an erase command, 
> and then the power to the NAND must drop within those milliseconds. 
> However, in most systems there will be a power monitor which will 
> essentially reset the CPU as soon as the power starts dropping. So in 
> practice, by the time the voltage is too low to successfully supply the 
> NAND chip, the CPU has already been reset, hence, no reset command will 
> have been given by the time NAND runs out of steam.
> 
> Sure, with switchmode power supplies, we don't have those large capacitors 
> in the power supply which can keep the power going for a second or more, 
> but still, I would think that the power wouldn't die fast enough for this 
> to be an issue.
> 
> But I could very well be wrong and I haven't had experience with that many 
> NAND flash systems. But then please tell me where the above reasoning is 
> flawed.

Our empirical testing trumps your "can never happen" theory :)

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