linux-kernel - Re: [tip:x86/mm] x86/boot/32: Defer resyncing initial_page

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Date:   Mon, 8 May 2017 17:03:44 -0700
From:   Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>
To:     Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@...mens.com>
Cc:     Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@...il.com>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>, x86 <x86@...nel.org>,
        linux-efi <linux-efi@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>,
        Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@...cle.com>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Matt Fleming <matt@...eblueprint.co.uk>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>,
        Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@...gle.com>,
        Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@...hat.com>,
        Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>,
        Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>
Subject: Re: [tip:x86/mm] x86/boot/32: Defer resyncing initial_page_table
 until per-cpu is set up

On Mon, May 8, 2017 at 10:53 AM, Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@...mens.com> wrote:
> On 2017-05-08 14:34, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>> On 2017-05-08 13:21, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
>>> On Mon, May 8, 2017 at 2:32 AM, Andy Shevchenko
>>> <andy.shevchenko@...il.com> wrote:
>>>> On Mon, May 8, 2017 at 9:31 AM, Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@...mens.com> wrote:
>>>>> On 2017-03-23 10:14, tip-bot for Andy Lutomirski wrote:
>>>>>> The x86 smpboot trampoline expects initial_page_table to have the
>>>>>> GDT mapped.  If the GDT ends up in a virtually mapped per-cpu page,
>>>>>> then it won't be in the page tables at all until perc-pu areas are
>>>>>> set up.  The result will be a triple fault the first time that the
>>>>>> CPU attempts to access the GDT after LGDT loads the perc-pu GDT.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This appears to be an old bug, but somehow the GDT fixmap rework
>>>>>> is triggering it.  This seems to have something to do with the
>>>>>> memory layout.
>>>>
>>>>> This breaks the boot on our Intel Quark platform (IOT2000, similar to
>>>>> Galileo Gen2). Reverting it over master makes it work again. Any idea
>>>>> what goes wrong? Let me know how I can help debugging this.
>>>>
>>>> JFYI: As of today linux-next when _kexec:ed_ works fine to me
>>>>
>>>> Perhaps I can test this later with direct boot from SD card.
>>>>
>>>
>>> The most likely explanation is that there's some code that needs the
>>> page table synced and runs before setup_per_cpu_areas().  The relevant
>>> init code is:
>>>
>>>     setup_arch(&command_line);
>>>     mm_init_cpumask(&init_mm);
>>>     setup_command_line(command_line);
>>>     setup_nr_cpu_ids();
>>>     setup_per_cpu_areas();
>>>
>>> so I didn't move it very far.  It would be awesome if we could get a
>>> backtrace when the failure happens, but it's likely to be a triple
>>> fault.  Is this an EFI boot?  I bet the failure is in efi_init().
>>
>> Yes, it's an EFI thing. Unfortunately, I didn't make
>> earlycon/earlyprintk work yet.
>>
>>>
>>> Could you try reverting just the deletions in the patch?  I.e. try a
>>> kernel with both the old and the new copies of the code I moved.
>>
>> Let me try that later. I can also move the new code around to nail down
>> the dependency.
>>
>
> I found the reason: your patch is very discriminating! Not the whole
> world is multicore yet. ;)
>
> setup_per_cpu_areas() is taken from mm/percpu.c in case of !CONFIG_SMP.
> So the new home for the resync is not even built.

D'oh!

>
> Any suggestions how to refactor things instead?

efi_init() seems okay, but it makes me nervous.  I think the partial
revert is the right fix.  Patch coming.

>
> Jan
>
> --
> Siemens AG, Corporate Technology, CT RDA ITP SES-DE
> Corporate Competence Center Embedded Linux