linux-kernel - [PATCH 04/10] sched/deadline: implement GRUB accounting

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Date:   Thu, 18 May 2017 22:13:31 +0200
From:   luca abeni <luca.abeni@...tannapisa.it>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@....com>,
        Claudio Scordino <claudio@...dence.eu.com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Tommaso Cucinotta <tommaso.cucinotta@...up.it>,
        Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@...hat.com>,
        Joel Fernandes <joelaf@...gle.com>,
        Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@...aro.org>,
        Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@...tannapisa.it>
Subject: [PATCH 04/10] sched/deadline: implement GRUB accounting

From: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@...tannapisa.it>

According to the GRUB (Greedy Reclaimation of Unused Bandwidth)
reclaiming algorithm, the runtime is not decreased as "dq = -dt",
but as "dq = -Uact dt" (where Uact is the per-runqueue active
utilization).
Hence, this commit modifies the runtime accounting rule in
update_curr_dl() to implement the GRUB rule.

Signed-off-by: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@...tannapisa.it>
Tested-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@...hat.com>
---
 kernel/sched/core.c     |  4 ++--
 kernel/sched/deadline.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 kernel/sched/sched.h    |  2 ++
 3 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index 57856b2..14dd97e 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -2435,7 +2435,7 @@ int sched_fork(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
 unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime)
 {
 	if (runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
-		return 1ULL << 20;
+		return BW_UNIT;
 
 	/*
 	 * Doing this here saves a lot of checks in all
@@ -2445,7 +2445,7 @@ unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime)
 	if (period == 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	return div64_u64(runtime << 20, period);
+	return div64_u64(runtime << BW_SHIFT, period);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
diff --git a/kernel/sched/deadline.c b/kernel/sched/deadline.c
index bb71d65..4e0c02c 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/deadline.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/deadline.c
@@ -918,6 +918,22 @@ int dl_runtime_exceeded(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se)
 extern bool sched_rt_bandwidth_account(struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
 
 /*
+ * This function implements the GRUB accounting rule:
+ * according to the GRUB reclaiming algorithm, the runtime is
+ * not decreased as "dq = -dt", but as "dq = -Uact dt", where
+ * Uact is the (per-runqueue) active utilization.
+ * Since rq->dl.running_bw contains Uact * 2^BW_SHIFT, the result
+ * has to be shifted right by BW_SHIFT.
+ */
+u64 grub_reclaim(u64 delta, struct rq *rq)
+{
+	delta *= rq->dl.running_bw;
+	delta >>= BW_SHIFT;
+
+	return delta;
+}
+
+/*
  * Update the current task's runtime statistics (provided it is still
  * a -deadline task and has not been removed from the dl_rq).
  */
@@ -959,6 +975,7 @@ static void update_curr_dl(struct rq *rq)
 
 	sched_rt_avg_update(rq, delta_exec);
 
+	delta_exec = grub_reclaim(delta_exec, rq);
 	dl_se->runtime -= delta_exec;
 
 throttle:
diff --git a/kernel/sched/sched.h b/kernel/sched/sched.h
index 3069e45..c0001ab 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/sched.h
+++ b/kernel/sched/sched.h
@@ -1496,6 +1496,8 @@ extern void init_dl_bandwidth(struct dl_bandwidth *dl_b, u64 period, u64 runtime
 extern void init_dl_task_timer(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
 extern void init_dl_inactive_task_timer(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
 
+#define BW_SHIFT	20
+#define BW_UNIT		(1 << BW_SHIFT)
 unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime);
 
 extern void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se);
-- 
2.7.4