linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH] mm, memory_hotplug: support movable

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Date:   Mon, 5 Jun 2017 10:13:06 +0200
From:   Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>
To:     linux-mm@...ck.org
Cc:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>, Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
        Jerome Glisse <jglisse@...hat.com>,
        Reza Arbab <arbab@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Yasuaki Ishimatsu <yasu.isimatu@...il.com>,
        qiuxishi@...wei.com, Kani Toshimitsu <toshi.kani@....com>,
        slaoub@...il.com, Joonsoo Kim <js1304@...il.com>,
        Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
        Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@...cle.com>,
        Igor Mammedov <imammedo@...hat.com>,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH] mm, memory_hotplug: support movable_node for
 hotplugable nodes

Are there any further comments? Can I post this for merging? I will
update the documentation as well.

On Thu 01-06-17 14:20:04, Michal Hocko wrote:
> From: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>
> 
> movable_node kernel parameter allows to make hotplugable NUMA
> nodes to put all the hotplugable memory into movable zone which
> allows more or less reliable memory hotremove.  At least this
> is the case for the NUMA nodes present during the boot (see
> find_zone_movable_pfns_for_nodes).
> 
> This is not the case for the memory hotplug, though.
> 
> 	echo online > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXYZ/status
> 
> will default to a kernel zone (usually ZONE_NORMAL) unless the
> particular memblock is already in the movable zone range which is not
> the case normally when onlining the memory from the udev rule context
> for a freshly hotadded NUMA node. The only option currently is to have a
> special udev rule to echo online_movable to all memblocks belonging to
> such a node which is rather clumsy. Not the mention this is inconsistent
> as well because what ended up in the movable zone during the boot will
> end up in a kernel zone after hotremove & hotadd without special care.
> 
> It would be nice to reuse memblock_is_hotpluggable but the runtime
> hotplug doesn't have that information available because the boot and
> hotplug paths are not shared and it would be really non trivial to
> make them use the same code path because the runtime hotplug doesn't
> play with the memblock allocator at all.
> 
> Teach move_pfn_range that MMOP_ONLINE_KEEP can use the movable zone if
> movable_node is enabled and the range doesn't overlap with the existing
> normal zone. This should provide a reasonable default onlining strategy.
> 
> Strictly speaking the semantic is not identical with the boot time
> initialization because find_zone_movable_pfns_for_nodes covers only the
> hotplugable range as described by the BIOS/FW. From my experience this
> is usually a full node though (except for Node0 which is special and
> never goes away completely). If this turns out to be a problem in the
> real life we can tweak the code to store hotplug flag into memblocks
> but let's keep this simple now.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>
> ---
> 
> Hi,
> I am sending this as an RFC because this is a user visible change change
> of behavior, strictly speaking. I believe it is a desirable change of
> behavior, thought, and it an explicit opt-in (kernel parameter) is
> required to see the change so I do not expect any breakage. I would
> still like to hear what other people think about this shift. I have
> tested it on a memory hotplug capable HW where the whole numa node can
> be hotremove/added.
> 
> Does anybody see any problem with the proposed semantic?
> 
>  mm/memory_hotplug.c | 19 ++++++++++++++++---
>  1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> index b98fb0b3ae11..74d75583736c 100644
> --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> +++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> @@ -943,6 +943,19 @@ struct zone *default_zone_for_pfn(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
>  	return &pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_NORMAL];
>  }
>  
> +static inline bool movable_pfn_range(int nid, struct zone *default_zone,
> +		unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
> +{
> +	if (!allow_online_pfn_range(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages,
> +				MMOP_ONLINE_KERNEL))
> +		return true;
> +
> +	if (!movable_node_is_enabled())
> +		return false;
> +
> +	return !zone_intersects(default_zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * Associates the given pfn range with the given node and the zone appropriate
>   * for the given online type.
> @@ -958,10 +971,10 @@ static struct zone * __meminit move_pfn_range(int online_type, int nid,
>  		/*
>  		 * MMOP_ONLINE_KEEP defaults to MMOP_ONLINE_KERNEL but use
>  		 * movable zone if that is not possible (e.g. we are within
> -		 * or past the existing movable zone)
> +		 * or past the existing movable zone). movable_node overrides
> +		 * this default and defaults to movable zone
>  		 */
> -		if (!allow_online_pfn_range(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages,
> -					MMOP_ONLINE_KERNEL))
> +		if (movable_pfn_range(nid, zone, start_pfn, nr_pages))
>  			zone = movable_zone;
>  	} else if (online_type == MMOP_ONLINE_MOVABLE) {
>  		zone = &pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_MOVABLE];
> -- 
> 2.11.0
> 

-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs