linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] spi: rockchip: Disable Runtime PM when chip select is asserted

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Date:   Tue, 27 Jun 2017 12:27:43 -0700
From:   Doug Anderson <dianders@...omium.org>
To:     Jeffy Chen <jeffy.chen@...k-chips.com>
Cc:     "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "broonie@...nel.org" <broonie@...nel.org>,
        Brian Norris <briannorris@...omium.org>,
        Heiko Stübner <heiko@...ech.de>,
        linux-spi <linux-spi@...r.kernel.org>,
        "open list:ARM/Rockchip SoC..." <linux-rockchip@...ts.infradead.org>,
        "linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org" 
        <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] spi: rockchip: Disable Runtime PM when chip select is asserted

Hi,

On Mon, Jun 26, 2017 at 7:20 PM, Jeffy Chen <jeffy.chen@...k-chips.com> wrote:
> The rockchip spi would stop driving pins when runtime suspended, which
> might break slave's xfer(for example cros_ec).
>
> Since we have pullups on those pins, we only need to care about the CS
> asserted case.
>
> So let's keep the spi alive when chip select is asserted for that.
>
> Also change use pm_runtime_put instead of pm_runtime_put_sync.
>
> Suggested-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@...omium.org>
> Signed-off-by: Jeffy Chen <jeffy.chen@...k-chips.com>
>
> ---
>
> Changes in v2:
> Improve commit message and comments and coding style.
>
>  drivers/spi/spi-rockchip.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++++-----
>  1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-rockchip.c b/drivers/spi/spi-rockchip.c
> index acf31f3..ea0edd7 100644
> --- a/drivers/spi/spi-rockchip.c
> +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-rockchip.c
> @@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ static inline u32 rx_max(struct rockchip_spi *rs)
>
>  static void rockchip_spi_set_cs(struct spi_device *spi, bool enable)
>  {
> -       u32 ser;
> +       u32 ser, new_ser;
>         struct spi_master *master = spi->master;
>         struct rockchip_spi *rs = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
>
> @@ -288,13 +288,26 @@ static void rockchip_spi_set_cs(struct spi_device *spi, bool enable)
>          * Note: enable(rockchip_spi_set_cs) = !enable(spi_set_cs)
>          */
>         if (!enable)
> -               ser |= 1 << spi->chip_select;
> +               new_ser = ser | BIT(spi->chip_select);
>         else
> -               ser &= ~(1 << spi->chip_select);
> +               new_ser = ser & ~BIT(spi->chip_select);
>
> -       writel_relaxed(ser, rs->regs + ROCKCHIP_SPI_SER);
> +       if (new_ser != ser) {

IMHO it's not a great idea to use the state of the hardware register
here.  Using the state of the hardware register probably works OK, but
it makes me just a little nervous.  If something happened to the state
of the register (someone used /dev/mem to tweak, or the peripherals
got reset, or ...) then you could end up with an unbalanced set of PM
Runtime calls.  I know none of those things are common, but it still
seems less than great to me.

I'd rather we kept track in "struct rockchip_spi" whether we already
called pm_runtime_get_sync().  AKA the following (untested):

bool cs_asserted = !enable;

/* Return immediately for no-op */
if (cs_asserted == rs->cs_asserted)
  return;

/* Keep things powered as long as CS is asserted */
if (cs_asserted) {
  pm_runtime_get_sync(rs->dev);
  rs->cs_asserted = true;
}

ser = ...
...
...

if (!cs_asserted)
  pm_runtime_put(rs->dev);


NOTE: another advantage of storing the state in 'struct rockchip_spi'
is that you can access it without pm_runtime_get_sync().


> +               writel_relaxed(new_ser, rs->regs + ROCKCHIP_SPI_SER);
>
> -       pm_runtime_put_sync(rs->dev);
> +               /*
> +                * The rockchip spi would stop driving all pins when powered
> +                * down.
> +                * So hold a runtime PM reference as long as CS is asserted.
> +                */
> +               if (!enable)
> +                       return;
> +
> +               /* Drop reference from when we first asserted CS */
> +               pm_runtime_put(rs->dev);
> +       }
> +
> +       pm_runtime_put(rs->dev);

One note is that you should still submit your patch to add
"SPI_MASTER_GPIO_SS" to spi-rockchip.c.  It's important that the SPI
driver see the CS transitions so that it can do the PM Runtime get/put
even when someone uses a GPIO chip select.  Even though the GPIO chip
select will keep state, we don't want the rest of the lines to stop
being driven.


-Doug