linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 6/5] x86/KASLR: Fix detection 32/64 bit bootloaders for 5-level paging

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Date:   Wed, 28 Jun 2017 09:39:59 -0700
From:   Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To:     "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>
Cc:     Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        "x86@...nel.org" <x86@...nel.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>,
        linux-arch <linux-arch@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux-MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 6/5] x86/KASLR: Fix detection 32/64 bit bootloaders for
 5-level paging

On Wed, Jun 28, 2017 at 5:17 AM, Kirill A. Shutemov
<kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com> wrote:
> KASLR uses hack to detect whether we booted via startup_32() or
> startup_64(): it checks what is loaded into cr3 and compares it to
> _pgtables. _pgtables is the array of page tables where early code
> allocates page table from.
>
> KASLR expects cr3 to point to _pgtables if we booted via startup_32(), but
> that's not true if we booted with 5-level paging enabled. In this case top
> level page table is allocated separately and only the first p4d page table
> is allocated from the array.
>
> Let's modify the check to cover both 4- and 5-level paging cases.
>
> The patch also renames 'level4p' to 'top_level_pgt' as it now can hold
> page table for 4th or 5th level, depending on configuration.
>
> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>
> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>

This looks good, thanks!

Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>

-Kees

> ---
>  arch/x86/boot/compressed/pagetable.c | 18 ++++++++++++------
>  1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pagetable.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pagetable.c
> index 8e69df96492e..da4cf44d4aac 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pagetable.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pagetable.c
> @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static void *alloc_pgt_page(void *context)
>  static struct alloc_pgt_data pgt_data;
>
>  /* The top level page table entry pointer. */
> -static unsigned long level4p;
> +static unsigned long top_level_pgt;
>
>  /*
>   * Mapping information structure passed to kernel_ident_mapping_init().
> @@ -91,9 +91,15 @@ void initialize_identity_maps(void)
>          * If we came here via startup_32(), cr3 will be _pgtable already
>          * and we must append to the existing area instead of entirely
>          * overwriting it.
> +        *
> +        * With 5-level paging, we use _pgtable allocate p4d page table,
> +        * top-level page table is allocated separately.
> +        *
> +        * p4d_offset(top_level_pgt, 0) would cover both 4- and 5-level
> +        * cases. On 4-level paging it's equal to top_level_pgt.
>          */
> -       level4p = read_cr3_pa();
> -       if (level4p == (unsigned long)_pgtable) {
> +       top_level_pgt = read_cr3_pa();
> +       if (p4d_offset((pgd_t *)top_level_pgt, 0) == (p4d_t *)_pgtable) {
>                 debug_putstr("booted via startup_32()\n");
>                 pgt_data.pgt_buf = _pgtable + BOOT_INIT_PGT_SIZE;
>                 pgt_data.pgt_buf_size = BOOT_PGT_SIZE - BOOT_INIT_PGT_SIZE;
> @@ -103,7 +109,7 @@ void initialize_identity_maps(void)
>                 pgt_data.pgt_buf = _pgtable;
>                 pgt_data.pgt_buf_size = BOOT_PGT_SIZE;
>                 memset(pgt_data.pgt_buf, 0, pgt_data.pgt_buf_size);
> -               level4p = (unsigned long)alloc_pgt_page(&pgt_data);
> +               top_level_pgt = (unsigned long)alloc_pgt_page(&pgt_data);
>         }
>  }
>
> @@ -123,7 +129,7 @@ void add_identity_map(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
>                 return;
>
>         /* Build the mapping. */
> -       kernel_ident_mapping_init(&mapping_info, (pgd_t *)level4p,
> +       kernel_ident_mapping_init(&mapping_info, (pgd_t *)top_level_pgt,
>                                   start, end);
>  }
>
> @@ -134,5 +140,5 @@ void add_identity_map(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
>   */
>  void finalize_identity_maps(void)
>  {
> -       write_cr3(level4p);
> +       write_cr3(top_level_pgt);
>  }
> --
> 2.11.0
>



-- 
Kees Cook
Pixel Security